[examples] Add several USB examples

examples/generic/usb/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Niklas Hauser
+ *
+ * This file is part of the modm project.
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+#include <tusb.h>
+
+#include <modm/board.hpp>
+#include <modm/io.hpp>
+#include <modm/processing.hpp>
+
+using namespace Board;
+
+#if CFG_TUD_CDC
+modm::IODeviceWrapper<UsbUart0, modm::IOBuffer::DiscardIfFull> usb_io_device0;
+modm::IOStream usb_stream0(usb_io_device0);
+#endif
+
+modm::PeriodicTimer tmr{2.5s};
+
+// Invoked when device is mounted
+void tud_mount_cb() { tmr.restart(1s); }
+// Invoked when device is unmounted
+void tud_umount_cb() { tmr.restart(250ms); }
+// Invoked when usb bus is suspended
+// remote_wakeup_en : if host allow us  to perform remote wakeup
+// Within 7ms, device must draw an average of current less than 2.5 mA from bus
+void tud_suspend_cb(bool) { tmr.restart(2.5s); }
+// Invoked when usb bus is resumed
+void tud_resume_cb() { tmr.restart(1s); }
+void midi_task();
+
+int main()
+{
+	Board::initialize();
+	Board::initializeUsbFs();
+	tusb_init();
+
+	while (true)
+	{
+		tud_task();
+		midi_task();
+
+		if (tmr.execute())
+		{
+			Leds::toggle();
+			static uint8_t counter{0};
+#ifdef MODM_BOARD_HAS_LOGGER
+			MODM_LOG_INFO << "Loop counter: " << (counter++) << modm::endl;
+#endif
+#if CFG_TUD_CDC
+			usb_stream0 << "Hello World from USB: " << (counter++) << modm::endl;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+void midi_task()
+{
+#if CFG_TUD_MIDI
+	static modm::PeriodicTimer tmr{286ms};
+
+	if (tmr.execute())
+	{
+		// The MIT License (MIT)
+		// Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
+
+		// Store example melody as an array of note values
+		static uint8_t note_sequence[] =
+		{
+			74,78,81,86,90,93,98,102,57,61,66,69,73,78,81,85,88,92,97,100,97,92,88,85,81,78,
+			74,69,66,62,57,62,66,69,74,78,81,86,90,93,97,102,97,93,90,85,81,78,73,68,64,61,
+			56,61,64,68,74,78,81,86,90,93,98,102
+		};
+		// Variable that holds the current position in the sequence.
+		static uint32_t note_pos = 0;
+
+		// Previous positions in the note sequence.
+		int previous = note_pos - 1;
+
+		// If we currently are at position 0, set the
+		// previous position to the last note in the sequence.
+		if (previous < 0) previous = sizeof(note_sequence) - 1;
+
+		// Send Note On for current position at full velocity (127) on channel 1.
+		tudi_midi_write24(0, 0x90, note_sequence[note_pos], 127);
+
+		// Send Note Off for previous note.
+		tudi_midi_write24(0, 0x80, note_sequence[previous], 0);
+
+		// Increment position
+		note_pos++;
+
+		// If we are at the end of the sequence, start over.
+		if (note_pos >= sizeof(note_sequence)) note_pos = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+}

examples/generic/usb/msc_disk.c

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "tusb.h"
+
+#if CFG_TUD_MSC
+
+// Some MCU doesn't have enough 8KB SRAM to store the whole disk
+// We will use Flash as read-only disk with board that has
+// CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY defined
+
+#define README_CONTENTS \
+"This is tinyusb's MassStorage Class demo.\r\n\r\n\
+If you find any bugs or get any questions, feel free to file an\r\n\
+issue at github.com/hathach/tinyusb"
+
+enum
+{
+  DISK_BLOCK_NUM  = 16, // 8KB is the smallest size that windows allow to mount
+  DISK_BLOCK_SIZE = 512
+};
+
+#ifdef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
+const
+#endif
+uint8_t msc_disk[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] =
+{
+  //------------- Block0: Boot Sector -------------//
+  // byte_per_sector    = DISK_BLOCK_SIZE; fat12_sector_num_16  = DISK_BLOCK_NUM;
+  // sector_per_cluster = 1; reserved_sectors = 1;
+  // fat_num            = 1; fat12_root_entry_num = 16;
+  // sector_per_fat     = 1; sector_per_track = 1; head_num = 1; hidden_sectors = 0;
+  // drive_number       = 0x80; media_type = 0xf8; extended_boot_signature = 0x29;
+  // filesystem_type    = "FAT12   "; volume_serial_number = 0x1234; volume_label = "TinyUSB MSC";
+  // FAT magic code at offset 510-511
+  {
+      0xEB, 0x3C, 0x90, 0x4D, 0x53, 0x44, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x35, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+      0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x29, 0x34, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 'T' , 'i' , 'n' , 'y' , 'U' ,
+      'S' , 'B' , ' ' , 'M' , 'S' , 'C' , 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x31, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+
+      // Zero up to 2 last bytes of FAT magic code
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xAA
+  },
+
+  //------------- Block1: FAT12 Table -------------//
+  {
+      0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F // // first 2 entries must be F8FF, third entry is cluster end of readme file
+  },
+
+  //------------- Block2: Root Directory -------------//
+  {
+      // first entry is volume label
+      'T' , 'i' , 'n' , 'y' , 'U' , 'S' , 'B' , ' ' , 'M' , 'S' , 'C' , 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+      // second entry is readme file
+      'R' , 'E' , 'A' , 'D' , 'M' , 'E' , ' ' , ' ' , 'T' , 'X' , 'T' , 0x20, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x52, 0x6D,
+      0x65, 0x43, 0x65, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x43, 0x02, 0x00,
+      sizeof(README_CONTENTS)-1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 // readme's files size (4 Bytes)
+  },
+
+  //------------- Block3: Readme Content -------------//
+  README_CONTENTS
+};
+
+// Invoked when received SCSI_CMD_INQUIRY
+// Application fill vendor id, product id and revision with string up to 8, 16, 4 characters respectively
+void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4])
+{
+  (void) lun;
+
+  const char vid[] = "TinyUSB";
+  const char pid[] = "Mass Storage";
+  const char rev[] = "1.0";
+
+  memcpy(vendor_id  , vid, strlen(vid));
+  memcpy(product_id , pid, strlen(pid));
+  memcpy(product_rev, rev, strlen(rev));
+}
+
+// Invoked when received Test Unit Ready command.
+// return true allowing host to read/write this LUN e.g SD card inserted
+bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun)
+{
+  (void) lun;
+
+  return true; // RAM disk is always ready
+}
+
+// Invoked when received SCSI_CMD_READ_CAPACITY_10 and SCSI_CMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITY to determine the disk size
+// Application update block count and block size
+void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size)
+{
+  (void) lun;
+
+  *block_count = DISK_BLOCK_NUM;
+  *block_size  = DISK_BLOCK_SIZE;
+}
+
+// Invoked when received Start Stop Unit command
+// - Start = 0 : stopped power mode, if load_eject = 1 : unload disk storage
+// - Start = 1 : active mode, if load_eject = 1 : load disk storage
+bool tud_msc_start_stop_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t power_condition, bool start, bool load_eject)
+{
+  (void) lun;
+  (void) power_condition;
+
+  if ( load_eject )
+  {
+    if (start)
+    {
+      // load disk storage
+    }else
+    {
+      // unload disk storage
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Callback invoked when received READ10 command.
+// Copy disk's data to buffer (up to bufsize) and return number of copied bytes.
+int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize)
+{
+  (void) lun;
+
+  uint8_t const* addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
+  memcpy(buffer, addr, bufsize);
+
+  return bufsize;
+}
+
+// Callback invoked when received WRITE10 command.
+// Process data in buffer to disk's storage and return number of written bytes
+int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize)
+{
+  (void) lun;
+
+#ifndef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
+  uint8_t* addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
+  memcpy(addr, buffer, bufsize);
+#else
+  (void) lba; (void) offset; (void) buffer;
+#endif
+
+  return bufsize;
+}
+
+// Callback invoked when received an SCSI command not in built-in list below
+// - READ_CAPACITY10, READ_FORMAT_CAPACITY, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE6, REQUEST_SENSE
+// - READ10 and WRITE10 has their own callbacks
+int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb (uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize)
+{
+  // read10 & write10 has their own callback and MUST not be handled here
+
+  void const* response = NULL;
+  uint16_t resplen = 0;
+
+  // most scsi handled is input
+  bool in_xfer = true;
+
+  switch (scsi_cmd[0])
+  {
+    case SCSI_CMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
+      // Host is about to read/write etc ... better not to disconnect disk
+      resplen = 0;
+    break;
+
+    default:
+      // Set Sense = Invalid Command Operation
+      tud_msc_set_sense(lun, SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x00);
+
+      // negative means error -> tinyusb could stall and/or response with failed status
+      resplen = -1;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // return resplen must not larger than bufsize
+  if ( resplen > bufsize ) resplen = bufsize;
+
+  if ( response && (resplen > 0) )
+  {
+    if(in_xfer)
+    {
+      memcpy(buffer, response, resplen);
+    }else
+    {
+      // SCSI output
+    }
+  }
+
+  return resplen;
+}
+
+#endif

examples/generic/usb/openocd.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Replace this with your custom programmer
+source [find interface/stlink-v2.cfg]

examples/generic/usb/project.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<library>
+  <extends>modm:blue-pill</extends>
+  <!-- <extends>modm:mini-f401</extends> -->
+  <!-- <extends>modm:mini-f411</extends> -->
+  <!-- <extends>modm:feather-m0</extends> -->
+  <!-- <extends>modm:samd21-mini</extends> -->
+  <!-- <extends>modm:nucleo-f429zi</extends> -->
+  <!-- <extends>modm:disco-f303vc</extends> -->
+  <!-- <extends>modm:disco-f407vg</extends> -->
+  <!-- <extends>modm:disco-f746ng</extends> -->
+  <options>
+    <option name="modm:build:build.path">../../../build/generic/usb</option>
+    <option name="modm:build:openocd.cfg">openocd.cfg</option>
+    <option name="modm:tinyusb:config">device.cdc,device.msc</option>
+    <!-- <option name="modm:tinyusb:config">device.cdc,device.midi</option> -->
+   </options>
+   <modules>
+     <module>modm:build:scons</module>
+     <module>modm:tinyusb</module>
+     <module>modm:processing:timer</module>
+     <module>modm:io</module>
+   </modules>
+ </library>