MONGOID-5797 Fix accessing parent when projected (#5847) #3641

Job	Run time
ruby-3.2 driver-current mongodb-6.0 replica_set	12m 17s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-6.0 replica_set	13m 26s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 replica_set	12m 33s
ruby-3.1 driver-master mongodb-6.0 replica_set	12m 40s
ruby-3.0 driver-stable mongodb-6.0 replica_set	12m 19s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	10m 55s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	10m 28s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	10m 55s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	10m 32s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	10m 48s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	10m 23s
jruby-9.3 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	19m 10s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-5.0 replica_set	12m 45s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-4.4 replica_set	12m 0s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-4.0 replica_set	11m 33s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-3.6 replica_set	11m 28s
	3h 14m 12s

Provide feedback