This is a further development fork from original project origami. If you are using melpa, please use that version instead of this version!

What is Origami?

A text folding minor mode for Emacs.

With this minor mode enabled, you can collapse and expand regions of text.

The actual buffer contents are never changed in any way. This works by using overlays to affect how the buffer is presented. This also means that all of your usual editing commands should work with folded regions. For example killing and yanking folded text works as you would expect.

There are many commands provided to make expanding and collapsing text convenient.

What does it look like?

How do I install it?

The easiest way is to just use MELPA. For manual installation:

Firstly, origami requires the following dependencies:

• https://github.com/magnars/dash.el
• https://github.com/magnars/s.el

You should install these anyway, they make working with elisp much more comfortable.

Drop this package somewhere on your load-path or

(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "/path/to/origami.el/"))

Then

(require 'origami)

In a buffer run M-x origami-mode, and start experimenting with any of the supplied origami interactive functions. I recommend binding these to keys of your choice in the origami-mode-map.

There is also global-origami-mode if you just want to enable origami everywhere. For any major-mode that doesn't have explicit support, origami will use the indentation of the buffer to determine folds.

Origami has been tested on Emacs 24.3, 24.4 and 24.5.

What can it do?

Origami works by parsing the buffer to determine a fold structure.

The following commands are supplied to move between and manipulate folds. Those in bold are particularly useful. Many primitives are provided so that you may compose your own custom functions.

Commands	Description
origami-open-node	Open a fold node.
origami-open-node-recursively	Open a fold node and all of its children.
origami-open-node-recursively-till-depth	Open a fold node and all of its children up to a certain depth.
origami-show-node	Like origami-open-node but also opens parent fold nodes recursively so as to ensure the position where point is is visible.
origami-close-node	Close a fold node.
origami-close-node-recursively	Close a fold node and all of its children.
origami-toggle-node	Toggle open or closed a fold node.
origami-forward-toggle-node	Search forward on this line for a node and toggle it open or closed. This makes toggling nodes much more convenient.
origami-recursively-toggle-node	Acts like org-mode header collapsing. Cycle a fold between open, recursively open, closed.
origami-open-all-nodes	Open every fold in the buffer.
origami-close-all-nodes	Close every fold in the buffer.
origami-toggle-all-nodes	Toggle open/closed every fold node in the buffer.
origami-show-only-node	Close everything but the folds necessary to see the point. Very useful for concentrating on an area of code.
origami-previous-fold	Move to the previous fold.
origami-next-fold	Move to the end of the next fold.
origami-forward-fold	Move to the start of the next fold.
origami-forward-fold-same-level	Move to the start of the next fold that is a sibling of the current fold.
origami-backward-fold-same-level	Move to the start of the previous fold that is a sibling of the current fold.
origami-undo	Undo the last folding operation.
origami-redo	Redo the last undone folding operation.
origami-reset	Remove all folds from the buffer and reset all origami state. Useful if origami messes up!

Does it support my favourite major-mode?

To some degree, yes. Currently out of the box support is provided for:

• ActionScript
• Batch
• C / C++ / C# / Clojure
• Dart
• Emacs Lisp
• Go
• HTML
• Java / JavaScript / JSON / JSX
• Kotlin
• Lisp / Lua
• Markdown
• Objective-C / Org
• PHP / Perl / Python
• Ruby / Rust
• Scala / Shell script / Swift
• TypeScript
• XML

Anything not in this list will be folded using indentation. This works surprisingly well for most major-modes and is great for folding text.

It should be trivial to add support for any language that uses braces to delimit blocks. Just add to origami-parser-alist something like: (mode-name . origami-c-style-parser). Adding support for another lisp dialect should be almost as simple. You can also easily define a parser for anything with start and end delimiters (similar to braces). Use the origami-markers-parser function for this. There's an example defined for triple-braces in origami-parser-alist.

I'm happy to work on parsers for other languages if interest is expressed. Cut an issue and I'll see what I can do.

You can write your own parser too. An origami parser is a function that takes a 'create function' and returns a function taking the string to be parsed. The returned function should return a list of fold nodes. Fold nodes are created using the passed-in create function. Here is an example that creates a single fold node:

(defun my-amazing-parser (create)
  (lambda (content)
    (list (funcall create beginning-of-the-fold-node-point-position ; inclusive
                   end-of-the-fold-node-point-position ; exclusive
                   offset  ; this allows you to show some of the start of the folded text
                   child-nodes))))

While I work on writing better documentation for parsing, I suggest starting by looking at the current parsers in origami-parsers.el to see how they work.

Can I override the folding parser for an individual file?

You most certainly can. Just add a buffer-local variable that references a key in origami-parser-alist. Something like:

;; -*- origami-fold-style: triple-braces -*-

This will add fold-marker support to that file.

Autofolding tagged lines when opening a file

1. Enable the mode origami-auto-global-mode. This will add a find-file-hook that will fold every tagged line.
2. Tag the lines you need to be initialy folded with *autofold*.

public void boringMethod(){  // *autofold*
    foo();
    bar();
}

3. Sometimes, the tag can not be placed in the same line you need to be folded. In these cases, *autofold:* will fold the next line.

# A very long shell variable with newlines
 # *autofold:*
LOREM="
  Pellentesque dapibus suscipit ligula.
  Donec posuere augue in quam.
  Etiam vel tortor sodales tellus ultricies commodo.
  Suspendisse potenti.
  Aenean in sem ac leo mollis blandit.
  ...
"

4. You can invoke origami-auto-apply to reset folding to its initial state, according to tagged lines. Both tags, *autofold* and *autofold:*, are customizable.

This functionality has been imported from the (now obsoleted) origami-predef package.

Autofolding some lines when opening a file, based on patterns

The function origami-auto-apply-patterns folds the lines containing arbitrary patterns. This allows to define your custom foldings for each major mode.

(defun origami-auto-java()
  "Close some predefined patterns, useful in java."
  (interactive)
  (origami-auto-apply-patterns '("private .*{" "protected .*{")))
(add-hook 'java-mode-hook #'origami-auto-java)

(defun origami-auto-sql()
  "Close some predefined patterns, useful in SQL."
  (interactive)
  (origami-auto-apply-patterns '("create .*table" "create .*view" "begin")))
(add-hook 'sql-mode-hook #'origami-auto-sql)

Comparison and Generic Solution

How is this different from yafolding?

I wasn't aware of yafolding before writing this. It looks like origami provides a richer set of functions for manipulating folds. It is also smarter about folding for the supported modes - yafolding uses indentation as a folding heuristic.

How is this different from hideshow?

Again, origami provides a much richer set of functions for manipulating folds. I looked at extending hideshow but gave up when I realised it kept all of its state in the buffer overlays. This makes it quite difficult to write some of the more complex fold manipulations.

Origami maintains a data structure representing the folds and provides a rich library of functions for manipulating it. This makes adding new folding operations easy.

How is this different from folding.el?

Folding.el uses markers in the buffer to annotate folds. Origami also supports this and more.

How is this different from folding implemented by a specific mode?

It's general purpose and concentrates only on providing a great folding solution. You need only write a parser for origami to get all of its fold-manipulating features for free.