Skip to content

Generate PDFs from Markdown Documents using Custom Layouts

License

Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings

mstingl/md2weasypdf

Repository files navigation

md2weasypdf

Print PDFs from Markdown files and a HTML layout using Weasyprint.

Installation

pip install md2weasypdf

Usage

python -m md2weasypdf <input_folder_or_file> <output_path>

When a layout is not specified in the files frontmatter (see below), the --layout option has to be passed.

Watch Mode

The watch mode is intended for creation of layouts. The given layouts directory and input directory will be watched for changes.

For VSCode the extension vscode-pdf can be recommended, as it refreshes the displayed PDF automatically.

python -m md2weasypdf <input_folder_or_file> <output_path> --watch

Input

Input files are expected in markdown format with several markdown extensions. The markdown documents can utilize Jinja2 for templating inside the document (e. g. reusing texts).

Bundling

The bundling feature allows to bundle multiple documents into one PDF. This is useful when you want to create one PDF file from multiple source files. The bundling feature is enabled by adding the --bundle flag to the command. The specified input folder will be searched recursively for *.md files, files starting with an underscore will be ignored.

When using the bundle option, a layout has to be specified using --layout and a title for the whole document using --title.

Options

YAML Frontmatter can be used to customize the document layout or add other options which will be passed to the template. The following example shows how a document with frontmatter section could look like:

---
title: My Document Title
layout: doc1
---
Lorem ipsum...

Templating

Markdown files may contain Jinja2 templating, such as including other files.

In addition to just markdown files, yaml files are also rendered when there is a _template.md file present in the same or parent folder, which then uses Jinja2 to render its contents with values passed from the yaml file.

Output / Layout

The document layout must be given via the command option --layout or in the frontmatter of the single file. As layout a directory name inside the ./layouts directory (default, can be changed using --layouts-dir) is expected. In the layout directory, a index.html.j2 or index.html file is expected, which is loaded as entrypoint. The file is parsed using Jinja2.

Variables

Document

A document is, when --bundle option is used, a collection of articles, otherwise contains just one article.

The following variables are passed to the Jinja2 renderer:

  • date: current date in ISO format
  • commit: the current commit (with suffix -dirty when the working directory has uncommitted changes)
  • articles: list of articles, will be a list of only one article when not using --bundle option
  • title: the current filename of the article stripped by it's suffix, values in braces () removed and underscores _ replaced with spaces ; or the value passed in --title (required and used value when --bundle option is set)
  • meta: metadata as provided in the articles frontmatter and/or as passed in --meta (will be combined with frontmatter taking precedence)

Article

The article represents the single file which is used as input.

It has the following attributes for use in the document rendering:

  • title: see above
  • content rendered HTML, use with | save in Jinja2 to prevent unwanted escaping
  • source path to the file
  • meta see above
  • hash git object hash of the file or, when other files were included in the article, a new hash over all used files
  • modified_date date of last modification of the file or, when other files were included in the article, the latest date of all used files
  • has_custom_headline indicates if the document starts with an h1 level heading

Markdown Extensions

Table of Contents

Insert a table of contents using [TOC]. The table of contents will be generated automatically based on the headlines (lines starting with one or multiple #) in the document.

Which levels of headlines should be included in the TOC can be defined by declaring toc_depth in meta passed or the articles frontmatter.

Table of Abbreviations

Insert a table of abbreviations using [TOA]. The table of abbreviations will be generated automatically based on defined abbreviations (using *[Abbreviation]: Explanation) in the document.

Footnotes

Footnotes let you reference relevant information without disrupting the flow of what you're trying to say:

Here's a simple footnote,[^1] and here's a longer one.[^bignote]

[^1]: This is the first footnote.

[^bignote]: Here's one with multiple paragraphs and code.

    Indent paragraphs to include them in the footnote.

    `{ my code }`

    Add as many paragraphs as you like.

It is possible to reference to the same footnote by using the same footnote label.

Subscript

Use tildes ~ around text to create a subscript formatting.

Checkboxes

Use [ ] to create a checkbox. Use [x] to mark a checkbox as checked.

Fields

Use [>input_id] to create a text input. To create a textarea, add |textbox after the input id. To create a date field, add |YYYY-MM-DD after the input id.

To add a placeholder, append the placeholder text within parens to the end of the input id: [>input_id] (placeholder text).

Mermaid.js

Mermaid.js can be used in code blocks with the language mermaid. To convert the mermaid code into an image, mermaid-cli is required to be installed on the system.