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ipinformation

ipinformation is a python package focused on combining information about an IP in JSON format.

Features

Please Note

  • Converts all timestamps to UTC.
  • Currently only supports IPv4.
  • Requires internet access for: querying IP whois servers; performing dns lookup against cymru; dns lookups for reverse ptr; downloading maxmind databases

Requirements

  • Python 2.7
  • pip install -U requests[security] #Install requests security
  • pip install -U pygeoip; #Install legacy maxmind geoip
  • pip install -U netaddr; #Install network address tool
  • pip install -U ipwhois; #Install ip whois tool
  • pip install -U dateutils; #Time/Date Utility
  • pip install -U dnspython; #DNS Utility

Install

pip install -e git+https://github.com/neu5ron/ipinformation@master#egg=ipinformation

Usage Examples

Valid IP

is_ip( ) = Return true if valid IP address return false if invalid IP address
>>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
>>> print IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').is_ip()
	True
>>> print IPInformation(ip_address='NotAnIP').is_ip()
	False

Is Public IP

is_public( ) = Return true if an IP address is publicly accessible/routable
>>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
>>> print IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').is_public()
	True
>>> print IPInformation(ip_address='127.0.0.1').is_public()
	False

General Information

general_info( ) = Return IP in bits, ip_type (ie: private, multicast, loopback,etc..), time updated/returned and version for an IP Address
>>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').general_info() )
{'general': {'bits': '00001000000010000000100000001000',
			 'type': 'public',
			 'updated': datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 16, 18, 7, 4, 288512),
			 'version': '4'}}
>>> IPInformation(ip_address='127.0.0.1').general_info()
{'general': {'bits': '01111111000000000000000000000001',
			 'type': 'loopback',
			 'updated': datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 16, 18, 10, 6, 729149),
			 'version': '4'}}

Geo Information

geo_info( ) = Return Geo location information (City,State,Country,etc...) for an IP Address
>>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').geo_info() )
{'geo': {'area_code': 650,
		 'city': u'Mountain View',
		 'continent': 'NA',
		 'coordinates': [37.3845, -122.0881],
		 'country_code': 'US',
		 'country_code3': 'USA',
		 'country_name': 'United States',
		 'dma_code': 807,
		 'error': 'no',
		 'latitude': 37.3845,
		 'longitude': -122.0881,
		 'metro_code': 'San Francisco, CA',
		 'postal_code': u'94040',
		 'region_code': u'CA',
		 'time_zone': 'America/Los_Angeles'}}
>>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='127.0.0.1').geo_info() )
{'geo': {'general': {'area_code': None,
					 'asname': None,
					 'asnum': None,
					 'city': None,
					 'continent': None,
					 'coordinates': None,
					 'country_code': None,
					 'country_code3': None,
					 'country_name': None,
					 'dma_code': None,
					 'error': 'no',
					 'latitude': None,
					 'longitude': None,
					 'metro_code': None,
					 'postal_code': None,
					 'region_code': None,
					 'time_zone': None}}}

Whois Information

whois_info( ) = Return WhoisInfo of the IP (AS Name/Number/CIDR/etc...,Subnet, CIDR, City,State,Country,Address, etc...) for an IP Address
>>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').whois_info() )
{'whois': {'as': {'cidr': '8.8.8.0/24',
				  'country_code': 'US',
				  'creation_date': None,
				  'name': u'Google Inc.',
				  'number': 15169,
				  'registry': 'arin'},
		   'error': 'no',
		   'raw': '\n#\n# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use\n# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html\n#\n# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at\n# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml\n#\n\n\n#\n# The following results may also be obtained via:\n# http://whois.arin.net/rest/nets;q=8.8.4.4?showDetails=true&showARIN=false&showNonArinTopLevelNet=false&ext=netref2\n#\n\n\n# start\n\nNetRange:       8.0.0.0 - 8.255.255.255\nCIDR:           8.0.0.0/8\nNetName:        LVLT-ORG-8-8\nNetHandle:      NET-8-0-0-0-1\nParent:          ()\nNetType:        Direct Allocation\nOriginAS:       \nOrganization:   Level 3 Communications, Inc. (LVLT)\nRegDate:        1992-12-01\nUpdated:        2012-02-24\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-8-0-0-0-1\n\n\n\nOrgName:        Level 3 Communications, Inc.\nOrgId:          LVLT\nAddress:        1025 Eldorado Blvd.\nCity:           Broomfield\nStateProv:      CO\nPostalCode:     80021\nCountry:        US\nRegDate:        1998-05-22\nUpdated:        2012-01-30\nComment:        ADDRESSES WITHIN THIS BLOCK ARE NON-PORTABLE\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/LVLT\n\n\nOrgTechHandle: IPADD5-ARIN\nOrgTechName:   ipaddressing\nOrgTechPhone:  +1-877-453-8353 \nOrgTechEmail:  ipaddressing@level3.com\nOrgTechRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/IPADD5-ARIN\n\nOrgNOCHandle: NOCSU27-ARIN\nOrgNOCName:   NOC Support\nOrgNOCPhone:  +1-877-453-8353 \nOrgNOCEmail:  noc.coreip@level3.com\nOrgNOCRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/NOCSU27-ARIN\n\nOrgAbuseHandle: APL8-ARIN\nOrgAbuseName:   Abuse POC LVLT\nOrgAbusePhone:  +1-877-453-8353 \nOrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@level3.com\nOrgAbuseRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/APL8-ARIN\n\n# end\n\n\n# start\n\nNetRange:       8.8.4.0 - 8.8.4.255\nCIDR:           8.8.4.0/24\nNetName:        LVLT-GOGL-8-8-4\nNetHandle:      NET-8-8-4-0-1\nParent:         LVLT-ORG-8-8 (NET-8-0-0-0-1)\nNetType:        Reallocated\nOriginAS:       \nOrganization:   Google Inc. (GOGL)\nRegDate:        2014-03-14\nUpdated:        2014-03-14\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-8-8-4-0-1\n\n\n\nOrgName:        Google Inc.\nOrgId:          GOGL\nAddress:        1600 Amphitheatre Parkway\nCity:           Mountain View\nStateProv:      CA\nPostalCode:     94043\nCountry:        US\nRegDate:        2000-03-30\nUpdated:        2015-11-06\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/GOGL\n\n\nOrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE5250-ARIN\nOrgAbuseName:   Abuse\nOrgAbusePhone:  +1-650-253-0000 \nOrgAbuseEmail:  network-abuse@google.com\nOrgAbuseRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE5250-ARIN\n\nOrgTechHandle: ZG39-ARIN\nOrgTechName:   Google Inc\nOrgTechPhone:  +1-650-253-0000 \nOrgTechEmail:  arin-contact@google.com\nOrgTechRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ZG39-ARIN\n\n# end\n\n\n\n#\n# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use\n# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html\n#\n# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at\n# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml\n#\n\n',
		   'registration': [{'abuse_emails': None,
							 'address': '1025 Eldorado Blvd.',
							 'cidr': '8.0.0.0/8',
							 'city': 'Broomfield',
							 'country_code': 'US',
							 'creation_date': datetime.datetime(1992, 12, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>),
							 'description': 'Level 3 Communications, Inc.',
							 'handle': 'NET-8-0-0-0-1',
							 'misc_emails': None,
							 'name': 'LVLT-ORG-8-8',
							 'postal_code': '80021',
							 'range': '8.0.0.0-8.255.255.255',
							 'state': 'CO',
							 'tech_emails': None,
							 'updated': datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 24, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>)},
							{'abuse_emails': None,
							 'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
							 'cidr': '8.8.8.0/24',
							 'city': 'Mountain View',
							 'country_code': 'US',
							 'creation_date': datetime.datetime(2014, 3, 14, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>),
							 'description': 'Google Inc.',
							 'handle': 'NET-8-8-8-0-1',
							 'misc_emails': None,
							 'name': 'LVLT-GOGL-8-8-8',
							 'postal_code': '94043',
							 'range': '8.8.8.0-8.8.8.255',
							 'state': 'CA',
							 'tech_emails': None,
							 'updated': datetime.datetime(2014, 3, 14, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>)}],
		   }}
>>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='127.0.0.1').whois_info() )
No Whois information for '127.0.0.1' because it is not a public ip

{'whois': {'as': {'cidr': None,
				  'country_code': None,
				  'creation_date': None,
				  'name': None,
				  'number': None,
				  'registry': None},
		   'raw': None,
		   'registration': [{'abuse_emails': None,
							 'address': None,
							 'cidr': None,
							 'city': None,
							 'country_code': None,
							 'creation_date': None,
							 'description': None,
							 'handle': None,
							 'misc_emails': None,
							 'postal_code': None,
							 'state': None,
							 'tech_emails': None,
							 'updated': None}],
		   }}
"""

Gather AS Name and Number from local Maxmind Database

    maxmind_AS ( ) = Use Maxmind DB to gather ASName and ASNumber instead of doing a network lookup for it.
    >>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
    >>> from pprint import pprint
    >>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').maxmind_AS() )
    {'as': {'name': 'Google Inc.', 'number': 15169}}

Gather AS Information from Cymru

    cymru_AS ( ) = Use Team Cymru "$IPReversed.origin.asn.cymru.com' to gather ASName and ASNumber via DNS Lookup
    >>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
    >>> from pprint import pprint
    >>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').cymru_AS() )
    {'as': {'cidr': '8.8.8.0/24',
            'country_code': 'US',
            'creation_date': '',
            'number': 15169,
            'registry': 'arin'}}
            'error': False}}

Gather PTR DNS Record

    get_ptr ( ) = Get the PTR address of an IP address. Reverse IP.
    :param DNSServer: str -- of optional DNS server to use. Otherwise uses system DNS
    :param DNSPort: int -- of port to use on the server. Requires DNSServer. Default = 53
    :param DNSTimeout: int/float -- of timeout in seconds. Default = 4
    :param DNSTCP: bool -- choose True to use TCP otherwise defaults to UDP.
    >>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
    >>> from pprint import pprint
    >>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').get_ptr() )
    {'error': None, 'ptr_address': 'google-public-dns-a.google.com'}
    :return: dict

All Information / Put everything together

all( ) = Return general, geo, and whois information for an IP Address
>>> from ipinformation import IPInformation
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='8.8.8.8').all() )
{'general': {'bits': '00001000000010000000100000001000',
			 'type': 'public',
			 'updated': datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 16, 18, 26, 23, 487181),
			 'version': '4'},
 'geo': {'area_code': 650,
		 'city': u'Mountain View',
		 'continent': 'NA',
		 'coordinates': [37.3845, -122.0881],
		 'country_code': 'US',
		 'country_code3': 'USA',
		 'country_name': 'United States',
		 'dma_code': 807,
		 'error': 'no',
		 'latitude': 37.3845,
		 'longitude': -122.0881,
		 'metro_code': 'San Francisco, CA',
		 'postal_code': u'94040',
		 'region_code': u'CA',
		 'time_zone': 'America/Los_Angeles'},
 'whois': {'as': {'cidr': '8.8.8.0/24',
				  'country_code': 'US',
				  'creation_date': None,
				  'name': u'Google Inc.',
				  'number': 15169,
				  'registry': 'arin'},
		   'error': 'no',
		   'raw': '\n#\n# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use\n# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html\n#\n# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at\n# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml\n#\n\n\n#\n# The following results may also be obtained via:\n# http://whois.arin.net/rest/nets;q=8.8.4.4?showDetails=true&showARIN=false&showNonArinTopLevelNet=false&ext=netref2\n#\n\n\n# start\n\nNetRange:       8.0.0.0 - 8.255.255.255\nCIDR:           8.0.0.0/8\nNetName:        LVLT-ORG-8-8\nNetHandle:      NET-8-0-0-0-1\nParent:          ()\nNetType:        Direct Allocation\nOriginAS:       \nOrganization:   Level 3 Communications, Inc. (LVLT)\nRegDate:        1992-12-01\nUpdated:        2012-02-24\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-8-0-0-0-1\n\n\n\nOrgName:        Level 3 Communications, Inc.\nOrgId:          LVLT\nAddress:        1025 Eldorado Blvd.\nCity:           Broomfield\nStateProv:      CO\nPostalCode:     80021\nCountry:        US\nRegDate:        1998-05-22\nUpdated:        2012-01-30\nComment:        ADDRESSES WITHIN THIS BLOCK ARE NON-PORTABLE\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/LVLT\n\n\nOrgTechHandle: IPADD5-ARIN\nOrgTechName:   ipaddressing\nOrgTechPhone:  +1-877-453-8353 \nOrgTechEmail:  ipaddressing@level3.com\nOrgTechRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/IPADD5-ARIN\n\nOrgNOCHandle: NOCSU27-ARIN\nOrgNOCName:   NOC Support\nOrgNOCPhone:  +1-877-453-8353 \nOrgNOCEmail:  noc.coreip@level3.com\nOrgNOCRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/NOCSU27-ARIN\n\nOrgAbuseHandle: APL8-ARIN\nOrgAbuseName:   Abuse POC LVLT\nOrgAbusePhone:  +1-877-453-8353 \nOrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@level3.com\nOrgAbuseRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/APL8-ARIN\n\n# end\n\n\n# start\n\nNetRange:       8.8.4.0 - 8.8.4.255\nCIDR:           8.8.4.0/24\nNetName:        LVLT-GOGL-8-8-4\nNetHandle:      NET-8-8-4-0-1\nParent:         LVLT-ORG-8-8 (NET-8-0-0-0-1)\nNetType:        Reallocated\nOriginAS:       \nOrganization:   Google Inc. (GOGL)\nRegDate:        2014-03-14\nUpdated:        2014-03-14\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-8-8-4-0-1\n\n\n\nOrgName:        Google Inc.\nOrgId:          GOGL\nAddress:        1600 Amphitheatre Parkway\nCity:           Mountain View\nStateProv:      CA\nPostalCode:     94043\nCountry:        US\nRegDate:        2000-03-30\nUpdated:        2015-11-06\nRef:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/GOGL\n\n\nOrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE5250-ARIN\nOrgAbuseName:   Abuse\nOrgAbusePhone:  +1-650-253-0000 \nOrgAbuseEmail:  network-abuse@google.com\nOrgAbuseRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE5250-ARIN\n\nOrgTechHandle: ZG39-ARIN\nOrgTechName:   Google Inc\nOrgTechPhone:  +1-650-253-0000 \nOrgTechEmail:  arin-contact@google.com\nOrgTechRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ZG39-ARIN\n\n# end\n\n\n\n#\n# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use\n# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html\n#\n# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at\n# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml\n#\n\n',
		   'registration': [{'abuse_emails': None,
							 'address': '1025 Eldorado Blvd.',
							 'cidr': '8.0.0.0/8',
							 'city': 'Broomfield',
							 'country_code': 'US',
							 'creation_date': datetime.datetime(1992, 12, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>),
							 'description': 'Level 3 Communications, Inc.',
							 'handle': 'NET-8-0-0-0-1',
							 'misc_emails': None,
							 'name': 'LVLT-ORG-8-8',
							 'postal_code': '80021',
							 'range': '8.0.0.0-8.255.255.255',
							 'state': 'CO',
							 'tech_emails': None,
							 'updated': datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 24, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>)},
							{'abuse_emails': None,
							 'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
							 'cidr': '8.8.8.0/24',
							 'city': 'Mountain View',
							 'country_code': 'US',
							 'creation_date': datetime.datetime(2014, 3, 14, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>),
							 'description': 'Google Inc.',
							 'handle': 'NET-8-8-8-0-1',
							 'misc_emails': None,
							 'name': 'LVLT-GOGL-8-8-8',
							 'postal_code': '94043',
							 'range': '8.8.8.0-8.8.8.255',
							 'state': 'CA',
							 'tech_emails': None,
							 'updated': datetime.datetime(2014, 3, 14, 0, 0, tzinfo=<UTC>)}],
		   }}
>>> pprint( IPInformation(ip_address='127.0.0.1').all() )
No Whois information for '127.0.0.1' because it is not a public ip

{'general': {'bits': '01111111000000000000000000000001',
			 'type': 'loopback',
			 'updated': datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 16, 18, 27, 41, 528938),
			 'version': '4'},
 'geo': {'general': {'area_code': None,
					 'asname': None,
					 'asnum': None,
					 'city': None,
					 'continent': None,
					 'coordinates': None,
					 'country_code': None,
					 'country_code3': None,
					 'country_name': None,
					 'dma_code': None,
					 'error': 'no',
					 'latitude': None,
					 'longitude': None,
					 'metro_code': None,
					 'postal_code': None,
					 'region_code': None,
					 'time_zone': None}},
 'whois': {'as': {'cidr': None,
				  'country_code': None,
				  'creation_date': None,
				  'name': None,
				  'number': None,
				  'registry': None},
		   'raw': None,
		   'registration': [{'abuse_emails': None,
							 'address': None,
							 'cidr': None,
							 'city': None,
							 'country_code': None,
							 'creation_date': None,
							 'description': None,
							 'handle': None,
							 'misc_emails': None,
							 'postal_code': None,
							 'state': None,
							 'tech_emails': None,
							 'updated': None}],
		   }}

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ip information in JSON format

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