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Add structlog instrumentation. #685

Merged
merged 10 commits into from
Dec 2, 2022
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions newrelic/config.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2360,6 +2360,11 @@ def _process_module_builtin_defaults():
"newrelic.hooks.logger_loguru",
"instrument_loguru_logger",
)
_process_module_definition(
"structlog._base",
"newrelic.hooks.logger_structlog",
"instrument_structlog__base",
)

_process_module_definition(
"paste.httpserver",
Expand Down
86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions newrelic/hooks/logger_structlog.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
# Copyright 2010 New Relic, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from newrelic.common.object_wrapper import wrap_function_wrapper
from newrelic.api.transaction import current_transaction, record_log_event
from newrelic.core.config import global_settings
from newrelic.api.application import application_instance
from newrelic.hooks.logger_logging import add_nr_linking_metadata


def normalize_level_name(method_name):
# Look up level number for method name, using result to look up level name for that level number.
# Convert result to upper case, and default to UNKNOWN in case of errors or missing values.
try:
from structlog._log_levels import _LEVEL_TO_NAME, _NAME_TO_LEVEL
return _LEVEL_TO_NAME[_NAME_TO_LEVEL[method_name]].upper()
except Exception:
return "UNKNOWN"


def bind_process_event(method_name, event, event_kw):
return method_name, event, event_kw


def wrap__process_event(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
try:
method_name, event, event_kw = bind_process_event(*args, **kwargs)
except TypeError:
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)

original_message = event # Save original undecorated message

transaction = current_transaction()

if transaction:
settings = transaction.settings
else:
settings = global_settings()

# Return early if application logging not enabled
if settings and settings.application_logging and settings.application_logging.enabled:
if settings.application_logging.local_decorating and settings.application_logging.local_decorating.enabled:
event = add_nr_linking_metadata(event)

# Send log to processors for filtering, allowing any DropEvent exceptions that occur to prevent instrumentation from recording the log event.
result = wrapped(method_name, event, event_kw)

level_name = normalize_level_name(method_name)

if settings.application_logging.metrics and settings.application_logging.metrics.enabled:
if transaction:
transaction.record_custom_metric("Logging/lines", {"count": 1})
transaction.record_custom_metric("Logging/lines/%s" % level_name, {"count": 1})
else:
application = application_instance(activate=False)
if application and application.enabled:
application.record_custom_metric("Logging/lines", {"count": 1})
application.record_custom_metric("Logging/lines/%s" % level_name, {"count": 1})

if settings.application_logging.forwarding and settings.application_logging.forwarding.enabled:
try:
record_log_event(original_message, level_name, attributes=event_kw)

except Exception:
pass

# Return the result from wrapped after we've recorded the resulting log event.
return result

return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)


def instrument_structlog__base(module):
if hasattr(module, "BoundLoggerBase") and hasattr(module.BoundLoggerBase, "_process_event"):
wrap_function_wrapper(module, "BoundLoggerBase._process_event", wrap__process_event)
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion setup.cfg
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ license_files =

[flake8]
max-line-length = 120
extend-ignore = C0103,C0115,C0116,C0415,E0401,E1120,E122,E126,E127,E128,E203,E501,E722,F841,R1725,W0613,W0613,W504
extend-ignore = E122,E126,E127,E128,E203,E501,E722,F841,W504
150 changes: 150 additions & 0 deletions tests/logger_structlog/conftest.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
# Copyright 2010 New Relic, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import logging
import pytest
from structlog import DropEvent, PrintLogger
from newrelic.api.time_trace import current_trace
from newrelic.api.transaction import current_transaction
from testing_support.fixtures import (
code_coverage_fixture,
collector_agent_registration_fixture,
collector_available_fixture,
)

_coverage_source = [
"newrelic.hooks.logger_structlog",
]

code_coverage = code_coverage_fixture(source=_coverage_source)

_default_settings = {
"transaction_tracer.explain_threshold": 0.0,
"transaction_tracer.transaction_threshold": 0.0,
"transaction_tracer.stack_trace_threshold": 0.0,
"debug.log_data_collector_payloads": True,
"debug.record_transaction_failure": True,
"application_logging.enabled": True,
"application_logging.forwarding.enabled": True,
"application_logging.metrics.enabled": True,
"application_logging.local_decorating.enabled": True,
"event_harvest_config.harvest_limits.log_event_data": 100000,
}

collector_agent_registration = collector_agent_registration_fixture(
app_name="Python Agent Test (logger_structlog)",
default_settings=_default_settings,
)


class StructLogCapLog(PrintLogger):
def __init__(self, caplog):
self.caplog = caplog if caplog is not None else []

def msg(self, event, **kwargs):
self.caplog.append(event)
return

log = debug = info = warn = warning = msg
fatal = failure = err = error = critical = exception = msg

def __repr__(self):
return "<StructLogCapLog %s>" % str(id(self))

__str__ = __repr__


@pytest.fixture
def set_trace_ids():
def _set():
txn = current_transaction()
if txn:
txn._trace_id = "abcdefgh12345678"
trace = current_trace()
if trace:
trace.guid = "abcdefgh"
return _set

def drop_event_processor(logger, method_name, event_dict):
if method_name == "info":
raise DropEvent
else:
return event_dict


@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def structlog_caplog():
return list()


@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def logger(structlog_caplog):
import structlog
structlog.configure(processors=[], logger_factory=lambda *args, **kwargs: StructLogCapLog(structlog_caplog))
_logger = structlog.get_logger()
return _logger


@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def filtering_logger(structlog_caplog):
import structlog
structlog.configure(processors=[drop_event_processor], logger_factory=lambda *args, **kwargs: StructLogCapLog(structlog_caplog))
_filtering_logger = structlog.get_logger()
return _filtering_logger


@pytest.fixture
def exercise_logging_multiple_lines(set_trace_ids, logger, structlog_caplog):
def _exercise():
set_trace_ids()

logger.msg("Cat", a=42)
logger.error("Dog")
logger.critical("Elephant")

assert len(structlog_caplog) == 3

assert "Cat" in structlog_caplog[0]
assert "Dog" in structlog_caplog[1]
assert "Elephant" in structlog_caplog[2]

return _exercise


@pytest.fixture
def exercise_filtering_logging_multiple_lines(set_trace_ids, filtering_logger, structlog_caplog):
def _exercise():
set_trace_ids()

filtering_logger.msg("Cat", a=42)
filtering_logger.error("Dog")
filtering_logger.critical("Elephant")

assert len(structlog_caplog) == 2

assert "Cat" not in structlog_caplog[0]
assert "Dog" in structlog_caplog[0]
assert "Elephant" in structlog_caplog[1]

return _exercise


@pytest.fixture
def exercise_logging_single_line(set_trace_ids, logger, structlog_caplog):
def _exercise():
set_trace_ids()
logger.error("A", key="value")
assert len(structlog_caplog) == 1

return _exercise
49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions tests/logger_structlog/test_attribute_forwarding.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# Copyright 2010 New Relic, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from newrelic.api.background_task import background_task
from testing_support.fixtures import override_application_settings, reset_core_stats_engine
from testing_support.validators.validate_log_event_count import validate_log_event_count
from testing_support.validators.validate_log_event_count_outside_transaction import validate_log_event_count_outside_transaction
from testing_support.validators.validate_log_events import validate_log_events
from testing_support.validators.validate_log_events_outside_transaction import validate_log_events_outside_transaction


_event_attributes = {"message": "A", "context.key": "value"}


@override_application_settings({
"application_logging.forwarding.context_data.enabled": True,
})
def test_attributes_inside_transaction(exercise_logging_single_line):
@validate_log_events([_event_attributes])
@validate_log_event_count(1)
@background_task()
def test():
exercise_logging_single_line()

test()


@reset_core_stats_engine()
@override_application_settings({
"application_logging.forwarding.context_data.enabled": True,
})
def test_attributes_outside_transaction(exercise_logging_single_line):
@validate_log_events_outside_transaction([_event_attributes])
@validate_log_event_count_outside_transaction(1)
def test():
exercise_logging_single_line()

test()
54 changes: 54 additions & 0 deletions tests/logger_structlog/test_local_decorating.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
# Copyright 2010 New Relic, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import platform

from newrelic.api.application import application_settings
from newrelic.api.background_task import background_task
from testing_support.fixtures import reset_core_stats_engine
from testing_support.validators.validate_log_event_count import validate_log_event_count
from testing_support.validators.validate_log_event_count_outside_transaction import validate_log_event_count_outside_transaction


def get_metadata_string(log_message, is_txn):
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Since this is only used in two places I think it's preferable to hard code this directly into the test rather than abstracting it into a function. This would also reduce the complexity of the code (if-else logic) inside the test which reduces the risk of error within the test. While our tests tend to have a lot of complex logic which I'm not a fan of in general, I always try where I can to opt for some repetition over complexity.

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That's fair! We wouldn't be able to fully hardcode this into the tests since it includes variables like the host. We could construct the string each time in the inside and outside transaction tests though to skip the if-else logic. Another option is to move this into conftest as a fixture. This function is used in our other two logging test suites so they can import from this test suite and then we specify the test suite name in Python%20Agent%20Test%20%28logger_structlog%29

host = platform.uname()[1]
assert host
entity_guid = application_settings().entity_guid
if is_txn:
metadata_string = "".join(('NR-LINKING|', entity_guid, '|', host, '|abcdefgh12345678|abcdefgh|Python%20Agent%20Test%20%28logger_structlog%29|'))
else:
metadata_string = "".join(('NR-LINKING|', entity_guid, '|', host, '|||Python%20Agent%20Test%20%28logger_structlog%29|'))
formatted_string = log_message + " " + metadata_string
return formatted_string


@reset_core_stats_engine()
def test_local_log_decoration_inside_transaction(exercise_logging_single_line, structlog_caplog):
@validate_log_event_count(1)
@background_task()
def test():
exercise_logging_single_line()
assert get_metadata_string('A', True) in structlog_caplog[0]

test()


@reset_core_stats_engine()
def test_local_log_decoration_outside_transaction(exercise_logging_single_line, structlog_caplog):
@validate_log_event_count_outside_transaction(1)
def test():
exercise_logging_single_line()
assert get_metadata_string('A', False) in structlog_caplog[0]

test()
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