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Provide clearenv() #1185

Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Feb 13, 2020
Merged

Provide clearenv() #1185

merged 1 commit into from
Feb 13, 2020

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jgallagher
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Maybe closes #481.

"Maybe" for a couple reasons that are discussed on that issue:

  • The issue mentions adding the other environment-variable-related functions (setenv, getenv, etc.), but I omitted those because they're already covered by std::env AFAICT, plus they're wildly unthreadsafe. It looks like std::env avoids the thread unsafety via a library-level lock and a warning to be careful when using ffi functions that might modify the environment concurrently.
  • I opted to return Error::UnsupportedOperation in the (impossible?) case of libc::clearenv() returning non-zero instead of having the function return a Result<(), ()>. The latter seems like it would be onerous (since every other possibly-failing function in nix returns a nix::Result), but if you'd prefer a different error return I'm not going to put up any argument.

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Nice! This looks pretty good already.

src/env.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/env.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/env.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
/// environment access in the program is via `std::env`, but the requirement on
/// thread safety must still be upheld.
pub unsafe fn clearenv() -> Result<()> {
let ret;
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As a matter of style, I suggest:

let ret = cfg_if! {
    if something {
        libc::clearenv()
    } else {
        0
    }
};

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I tried that first, but it looks like that's not allowed with cfg_if!. It generates a lot of compilation errors; the most relevant looks like:

error: macro expansion ignores token `$crate` and any following
  --> <::cfg_if::cfg_if macros>:23:37
   |
23 |       { @ __identity $ ($ tokens) * } $ crate :: cfg_if !
   |                                       ^^^^^^^
   |
  ::: src/env.rs:28:15
   |
28 |       let ret = cfg_if! {
   |  _______________-
29 | |         if #[cfg(any(target_os = "fuchsia",
30 | |                      target_os = "wasi",
31 | |                      target_env = "wasi",
...  |
43 | |         }
44 | |     };
   | |     -
   | |     |
   | |_____caused by the macro expansion here
   |       help: you might be missing a semicolon here: `;`
   |
   = note: the usage of `cfg_if!` is likely invalid in expression context
   = note: this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace for more info)

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Looks great. Now it just needs a squash.

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asomers commented Feb 11, 2020

The build failed on nightly. Could you please investigate, @jgallagher ?

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@asomers Squashed down to one commit. I'm not sure what to make of the nightly failure; I can't reproduce it locally, and the error message itself is pretty bizarre.

Do you know off hand if there's a description of the travis environment somewhere? I could try spinning up a VM that more closely matches it.

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asomers commented Feb 11, 2020

That test was run on the latest nightly. It may well be a bug in Rust. Could you try updating your nightly toolchain and reproducing?

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I had already tried updating nightly without any luck, but I was just able to reproduce it. I hadn't noticed the cargo update -Zminimal-versions in the travis log, but if I do that first, I get the same error. Bumping cfg-if in Cargo.toml to 0.1.10 fixes the error (the error is still there on 0.1.9).

Do you want me to squash that bump into this PR?

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asomers commented Feb 11, 2020

Yes please! Good sleuthing.

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Looks like that did the trick. 👍

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ exclude = [
[dependencies]
libc = { version = "0.2.60", features = [ "extra_traits" ] }
bitflags = "1.1"
cfg-if = "0.1.2"
cfg-if = "0.1.10"
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Did you actually verify that 0.1.10 is the minimum version that works?

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I think I mentioned before that the error is still there on 0.1.9. I didn't try every version in between 0.1.2 and 0.1.9; it seems unlikely any of those work work if the same error is in both 0.1.2 and 0.1.9, but I guess it's not impossible. Is there an impact to jumping to 0.1.10?

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Well, given that 0.1.10 comes immediately after 0.1.9, I'd say that confirms it. Too bad that the cfg-if crate doesn't maintain a CHANGELOG.

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bors r+

bors bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2020
1185: Provide clearenv() r=asomers a=jgallagher

Maybe closes #481.

"Maybe" for a couple reasons that are discussed on that issue:

* The issue mentions adding the other environment-variable-related functions (`setenv`, `getenv`, etc.), but I omitted those because they're already covered by `std::env` AFAICT, plus they're wildly unthreadsafe. It looks like `std::env` avoids the thread unsafety via a library-level lock and a warning to be careful when using ffi functions that might modify the environment concurrently.
* I opted to return `Error::UnsupportedOperation` in the (impossible?) case of `libc::clearenv()` returning non-zero instead of having the function return a `Result<(), ()>`. The latter seems like it would be onerous (since every other possibly-failing function in nix returns a `nix::Result`), but if you'd prefer a different error return I'm not going to put up any argument.

Co-authored-by: John Gallagher <jgallagher@bignerdranch.com>
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bors bot commented Feb 13, 2020

Build succeeded

@bors bors bot merged commit 06824e6 into nix-rust:master Feb 13, 2020
@jgallagher jgallagher deleted the clearenv branch February 18, 2020 21:33
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Provide clearenv?
3 participants