src: add --security-revert command line flag

The `--security-revert={cvenum}` command line flag is a special purpose
flag to be used only in stable or LTS branches when a breaking change
is required to address a security vulnerability. Whenever a vulnerability
requires a breaking change, and a CVE has been assigned, the flag can
be used to force Node to revert to the insecure behavior that was
implemented before the fix was applied.

Note that this flag is intended to be used only as a last resort in the
case a security update breaks existing code. When used, a security
warning will be printed to stderr when Node launches.

The `--security-revert={cvenum}` flag takes a single CVE number as an
argument. Multiple instances of the `--security-revert={cvenum}` flag
can be used on the command line to revert multiple changes.

Whenever a new `--security-revert={cvenum}` is enabled, it should be
documented in the release notes and in the API docs.

Master and the first release of a new major (e.g. v6.0) should not have
any reverts available.

Every time a new `--security-revert={cvenum}` is added, there should be
a semver-minor bump in the stable and LTS branch.

PR-URL: nodejs-private/node-private#26
Reviewed-By: Rod Vagg <r@va.gg>
Reviewed-By: Сковорода Никита Андреевич <chalkerx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>

node.gyp

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
         'src/node_javascript.cc',
         'src/node_main.cc',
         'src/node_os.cc',
+        'src/node_revert.cc',
         'src/node_util.cc',
         'src/node_v8.cc',
         'src/node_stat_watcher.cc',
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@
         'src/node_version.h',
         'src/node_watchdog.h',
         'src/node_wrap.h',
+        'src/node_revert.h',
         'src/node_i18n.h',
         'src/pipe_wrap.h',
         'src/tty_wrap.h',

src/node.cc

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "node_javascript.h"
 #include "node_version.h"
 #include "node_internals.h"
+#include "node_revert.h"
 
 #if defined HAVE_PERFCTR
 #include "node_counters.h"
@@ -1864,7 +1865,6 @@ static gid_t gid_by_name(Isolate* isolate, Local<Value> value) {
   }
 }
 
-
 static void GetUid(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   // uid_t is an uint32_t on all supported platforms.
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(static_cast<uint32_t>(getuid()));
@@ -3039,6 +3039,16 @@ void SetupProcessObject(Environment* env,
     READONLY_PROPERTY(process, "traceDeprecation", True(env->isolate()));
   }
 
+  // --security-revert flags
+#define V(code, _, __)                                                        \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    if (IsReverted(REVERT_ ## code)) {                                        \
+      READONLY_PROPERTY(process, "REVERT_" #code, True(env->isolate()));      \
+    }                                                                         \
+  } while (0);
+  REVERSIONS(V)
+#undef V
+
   size_t exec_path_len = 2 * PATH_MAX;
   char* exec_path = new char[exec_path_len];
   Local<String> exec_path_value;
@@ -3288,19 +3298,19 @@ static void PrintHelp() {
          "\n"
          "Environment variables:\n"
 #ifdef _WIN32
-         "NODE_PATH               ';'-separated list of directories\n"
+         "NODE_PATH                ';'-separated list of directories\n"
 #else
-         "NODE_PATH               ':'-separated list of directories\n"
+         "NODE_PATH                ':'-separated list of directories\n"
 #endif
-         "                        prefixed to the module search path.\n"
-         "NODE_DISABLE_COLORS     set to 1 to disable colors in the REPL\n"
+         "                         prefixed to the module search path.\n"
+         "NODE_DISABLE_COLORS      set to 1 to disable colors in the REPL\n"
 #if defined(NODE_HAVE_I18N_SUPPORT)
-         "NODE_ICU_DATA           data path for ICU (Intl object) data\n"
+         "NODE_ICU_DATA            data path for ICU (Intl object) data\n"
 #if !defined(NODE_HAVE_SMALL_ICU)
-         "                        (will extend linked-in data)\n"
+         "                         (will extend linked-in data)\n"
 #endif
 #endif
-         "NODE_REPL_HISTORY       path to the persistent REPL history file\n"
+         "NODE_REPL_HISTORY        path to the persistent REPL history file\n"
          "\n"
          "Documentation can be found at https://nodejs.org/\n");
 }
@@ -3406,6 +3416,9 @@ static void ParseArgs(int* argc,
       track_heap_objects = true;
     } else if (strcmp(arg, "--throw-deprecation") == 0) {
       throw_deprecation = true;
+    } else if (strncmp(arg, "--security-revert=", 18) == 0) {
+      const char* cve = arg + 18;
+      Revert(cve);
     } else if (strcmp(arg, "--prof-process") == 0) {
       prof_process = true;
       short_circuit = true;

src/node_revert.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include "node_revert.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace node {
+
+unsigned int reverted = 0;
+
+const char* RevertMessage(const unsigned int cve) {
+#define V(code, label, msg) case REVERT_ ## code: return label ": " msg;
+  switch (cve) {
+    REVERSIONS(V)
+    default:
+      return "Unknown";
+  }
+#undef V
+}
+
+void Revert(const unsigned int cve) {
+  reverted |= 1 << cve;
+  printf("SECURITY WARNING: Reverting %s\n", RevertMessage(cve));
+}
+
+void Revert(const char* cve) {
+#define V(code, label, _)                                                     \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    if (strcmp(cve, label) == 0) {                                            \
+      Revert(REVERT_ ## code);                                                \
+      return;                                                                 \
+    }                                                                         \
+  } while (0);
+  REVERSIONS(V)
+#undef V
+  printf("Error: Attempt to revert an unknown CVE [%s]\n", cve);
+  exit(12);
+}
+
+bool IsReverted(const unsigned int cve) {
+  return reverted & (1 << cve);
+}
+
+bool IsReverted(const char * cve) {
+#define V(code, label, _)                                                     \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    if (strcmp(cve, label) == 0)                                              \
+      return IsReverted(REVERT_ ## code);                                     \
+  } while (0);
+  REVERSIONS(V)
+  return false;
+#undef V
+}
+
+}  // namespace node

src/node_revert.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#ifndef SRC_NODE_REVERT_H_
+#define SRC_NODE_REVERT_H_
+
+#include "node.h"
+
+/**
+ * Note that it is expected for this list to vary across specific LTS and 
+ * Stable versions! Only CVE's whose fixes require *breaking* changes within 
+ * a given LTS or Stable may be added to this list, and only with CTC 
+ * consensus. 
+ *
+ * For *master* this list should always be empty!
+ *
+ **/
+#define REVERSIONS(XX)
+//  XX(CVE_2016_PEND, "CVE-2016-PEND", "Vulnerability Title")
+
+namespace node {
+
+typedef enum {
+#define V(code, _, __) REVERT_ ## code,
+  REVERSIONS(V)
+#undef V
+} reversions_t;
+
+
+/* A bit field for tracking the active reverts */
+extern unsigned int reverted;
+
+/* Revert the given CVE (see reversions_t enum) */
+void Revert(const unsigned int cve);
+
+/* Revert the given CVE by label */
+void Revert(const char* cve);
+
+/* true if the CVE has been reverted **/
+bool IsReverted(const unsigned int cve);
+
+/* true if the CVE has been reverted **/
+bool IsReverted(const char * cve);
+
+}  // namespace node
+
+#endif  // SRC_NODE_REVERT_H_