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doc: document asserts Weak(Map|Set) behavior #18248

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14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions doc/api/assert.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -213,6 +213,8 @@ are recursively evaluated also by the following rules.
* Map keys and Set items are compared unordered.
* Recursion stops when both sides differ or both sides encounter a circular
reference.
* [`WeakMap`][] and [`WeakSet`][] comparison does not rely on their values. See
below for further details.

```js
const assert = require('assert').strict;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -254,6 +256,16 @@ assert.deepStrictEqual({ [symbol1]: 1 }, { [symbol1]: 1 });
// OK, because it is the same symbol on both objects.
assert.deepStrictEqual({ [symbol1]: 1 }, { [symbol2]: 1 });
// Fails because symbol1 !== symbol2!

const weakMap1 = new WeakMap();
const weakMap2 = new WeakMap([[{}, {}]]);
const weakMap3 = new WeakMap();
weakMap3.unequal = true;

assert.deepStrictEqual(weakMap1, weakMap2);
// OK, because it is impossible to compare the entries
assert.deepStrictEqual(weakMap1, weakMap3);
// Fails because weakMap3 has a property that weakMap1 does not contain!
```

If the values are not equal, an `AssertionError` is thrown with a `message`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -870,6 +882,8 @@ second argument. This might lead to difficult-to-spot errors.
[`Set`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set
[`Symbol`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol
[`TypeError`]: errors.html#errors_class_typeerror
[`WeakMap`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap
[`WeakSet`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakSet
[`assert.deepEqual()`]: #assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message
[`assert.deepStrictEqual()`]: #assert_assert_deepstrictequal_actual_expected_message
[`assert.notDeepStrictEqual()`]: #assert_assert_notdeepstrictequal_actual_expected_message
Expand Down