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http2: improve compat performance #25567

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@mcollina mcollina commented Jan 18, 2019

This bunch of commits help me improve the performance of a http2
server by 8-10%. The benchmarks reports several 1-2% improvements in
various areas.

Benchmarks
                                                                                   confidence improvement accuracy (*)    (**)   (***)
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=100                             0.33 %       ±0.99%  ±1.31%  ±1.71%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=1000                           -0.28 %       ±0.81%  ±1.08%  ±1.41%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=5000                            0.69 %       ±2.06%  ±2.74%  ±3.56%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=100                            0.64 %       ±0.91%  ±1.22%  ±1.58%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=1000                           0.60 %       ±1.06%  ±1.41%  ±1.84%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=5000                           0.76 %       ±1.43%  ±1.91%  ±2.49%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=100                           3.03 %       ±9.95% ±13.24% ±17.24%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=1000                          0.39 %       ±3.41%  ±4.54%  ±5.91%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=5000                   *      1.76 %       ±1.56%  ±2.08%  ±2.70%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=100                            2.31 %       ±4.51%  ±6.00%  ±7.82%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=1000                          -0.06 %       ±1.77%  ±2.36%  ±3.07%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=5000                           0.02 %       ±2.14%  ±2.85%  ±3.72%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=100                           6.43 %       ±9.24% ±12.30% ±16.01%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=1000                          1.73 %       ±2.94%  ±3.92%  ±5.10%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=5000                          1.11 %       ±1.64%  ±2.18%  ±2.84%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=100                            5.04 %       ±8.48% ±11.29% ±14.72%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=1000                          -1.15 %       ±2.79%  ±3.72%  ±4.84%
 http2/compat.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=5000                          -0.55 %       ±1.93%  ±2.56%  ±3.34%
 http2/headers.js nheaders=0 n=1000                                                               -0.08 %       ±0.80%  ±1.07%  ±1.39%
 http2/headers.js nheaders=10 n=1000                                                              -0.41 %       ±0.58%  ±0.78%  ±1.01%
 http2/headers.js nheaders=100 n=1000                                                             -0.26 %       ±0.51%  ±0.67%  ±0.88%
 http2/headers.js nheaders=1000 n=1000                                                            -0.15 %       ±0.24%  ±0.32%  ±0.42%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=100             *      2.44 %       ±2.03%  ±2.70%  ±3.52%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=1000                   0.22 %       ±1.73%  ±2.30%  ±3.00%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=5000                   0.54 %       ±1.61%  ±2.14%  ±2.79%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=100                   0.15 %       ±1.41%  ±1.87%  ±2.44%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=1000                 -0.15 %       ±1.45%  ±1.94%  ±2.54%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=5000                  0.46 %       ±0.82%  ±1.09%  ±1.42%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=100         ***      1.87 %       ±1.01%  ±1.35%  ±1.76%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=1000          *      1.26 %       ±1.25%  ±1.67%  ±2.17%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=5000                -0.52 %       ±1.32%  ±1.76%  ±2.29%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=100                   0.03 %       ±0.74%  ±0.98%  ±1.28%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=1000                  0.28 %       ±0.85%  ±1.14%  ±1.48%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=5000                 -0.09 %       ±0.81%  ±1.08%  ±1.41%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=100           *      1.24 %       ±1.10%  ±1.46%  ±1.90%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=1000                -0.47 %       ±1.28%  ±1.70%  ±2.22%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=5000          *      1.16 %       ±1.14%  ±1.51%  ±1.97%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=100                  -0.86 %       ±0.93%  ±1.24%  ±1.62%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=1000                  0.06 %       ±1.12%  ±1.49%  ±1.95%
 http2/respond-with-fd.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=5000         ***      1.22 %       ±0.52%  ±0.69%  ±0.90%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=100                      *     -0.91 %       ±0.73%  ±0.97%  ±1.27%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=1000                           -0.53 %       ±1.23%  ±1.64%  ±2.14%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=1 requests=5000                            1.49 %       ±2.06%  ±2.74%  ±3.57%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=100                     *      0.99 %       ±0.90%  ±1.20%  ±1.57%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=1000                           0.64 %       ±1.10%  ±1.46%  ±1.90%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=10 requests=5000                           1.19 %       ±1.34%  ±1.78%  ±2.31%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=100                           2.60 %       ±9.65% ±12.85% ±16.74%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=1000                          0.19 %       ±2.91%  ±3.87%  ±5.04%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=100 requests=5000                          1.13 %       ±1.93%  ±2.57%  ±3.35%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=100                            1.03 %       ±2.41%  ±3.21%  ±4.19%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=1000                          -0.14 %       ±1.08%  ±1.43%  ±1.87%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=20 requests=5000                           1.10 %       ±1.40%  ±1.86%  ±2.42%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=100                           1.81 %      ±10.09% ±13.43% ±17.48%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=1000                         -1.01 %       ±3.39%  ±4.51%  ±5.87%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=200 requests=5000                         -0.43 %       ±1.72%  ±2.29%  ±2.98%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=100                            7.06 %       ±8.88% ±11.83% ±15.42%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=1000                           1.38 %       ±2.88%  ±3.83%  ±4.98%
 http2/simple.js benchmarker='h2load' clients=2 streams=40 requests=5000                           0.75 %       ±1.74%  ±2.32%  ±3.02%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=1048576 streams=100                        0.16 %       ±0.22%  ±0.30%  ±0.39%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=1048576 streams=1000                       0.16 %       ±0.34%  ±0.45%  ±0.58%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=1048576 streams=200                        0.12 %       ±0.18%  ±0.24%  ±0.31%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=131072 streams=100                         0.86 %       ±1.54%  ±2.05%  ±2.68%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=131072 streams=1000                        0.35 %       ±2.25%  ±2.99%  ±3.90%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=131072 streams=200                         0.26 %       ±1.88%  ±2.50%  ±3.26%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=262144 streams=100                         0.03 %       ±1.73%  ±2.31%  ±3.00%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=262144 streams=1000                       -0.40 %       ±1.84%  ±2.45%  ±3.19%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=262144 streams=200                         1.58 %       ±1.73%  ±2.31%  ±3.00%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=65536 streams=100                         -0.06 %       ±0.75%  ±1.00%  ±1.31%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=65536 streams=1000                         0.69 %       ±0.85%  ±1.14%  ±1.48%
 http2/write.js benchmarker='h2load' size=100000 length=65536 streams=200                          0.71 %       ±0.77%  ±1.03%  ±1.34%
Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
  • tests and/or benchmarks are included
  • commit message follows commit guidelines

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added the lib / src Issues and PRs related to general changes in the lib or src directory. label Jan 18, 2019
sw->InstanceTemplate()->Set(FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "callback"),
v8::Null(env->isolate()));
sw->InstanceTemplate()->Set(FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "handle"),
v8::Null(env->isolate()));
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@bmeurer could you review this?

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Thanks @bmeurer!

@addaleax we might want to do this trick in other places as well (WriteWrap).

This bunch of commits help me improve the performance of a http2
server by 8-10%. The benchmarks reports several 1-2% improvements in
various areas.
@mcollina mcollina force-pushed the http2-compat-improvements branch from a4447e4 to b098fed Compare January 18, 2019 14:40
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Makes sense (although I have to admit that I don't have the full context on everything).


if (oldHeaders !== null && oldHeaders !== undefined) {
const hop = hasOwnProperty.bind(oldHeaders);
// This loop is here for performance reason. Do not change.
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Can you add a comment referring to the benchmark that is the reason for “Do not change” (or instead of it)?

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In frankness I can't. I've added the comment because I saw these types of loops being removed from other critical places. They shouldn't unless there is a key reason to do so.

Our benchmarks do not cover why the previous case were slower, and I struggled in creating one.

'use strict'

const fastify = require('fastify')({
  http2: true
})

fastify
  .get('/', function (req, reply) {
    reply.send({})
  })

fastify.listen(3000, err => {
  if (err) throw err
  console.log(`server listening on ${fastify.server.address().port}`)
})

I used this command:

h2load -c 1 -m 100 -D 10 http://localhost:3000

I'm getting 49k req/sec vs 45k req/sec between this PR and master.
(Note that each of the changes matters for a bit of the improvement and taken alone are hard to measure).

@@ -499,12 +501,12 @@ class NghttpError extends Error {
}
}

function assertIsObject(value, name, types = 'Object') {
function assertIsObject(value, name, types) {
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/cc @nodejs/v8 Is it a know issue that default parameters are slow?

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danbev commented Jan 23, 2019

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/20278/ (:white_check_mark:)

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danbev commented Feb 11, 2019

Landed in 9af04ad.

@danbev danbev closed this Feb 11, 2019
danbev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2019
This bunch of commits help me improve the performance of a http2
server by 8-10%. The benchmarks reports several 1-2% improvements in
various areas.

PR-URL: #25567
Reviewed-By: Benedikt Meurer <benedikt.meurer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
targos pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2019
This bunch of commits help me improve the performance of a http2
server by 8-10%. The benchmarks reports several 1-2% improvements in
various areas.

PR-URL: #25567
Reviewed-By: Benedikt Meurer <benedikt.meurer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
assertIsObject(oldHeaders, 'headers');
const headers = Object.create(null);

if (oldHeaders !== null && oldHeaders !== undefined) {
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assertIsObject above makes this if useless

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