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build: add flag to enable pointer compression #30463

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This PR adds support for building node with pointer compression enabled. From some preliminary tests, enabling pointer compression shrinks memory usage by 40%.

See: #26756

Note that building with this flag makes some of our addon tests fail:

=== release test ===
Path: addons/async-hooks-promise/test
Command: out/Release/node /home/matteo/repositories/node/test/addons/async-hooks-promise/test.js
--- CRASHED (Signal: 11) ---
=== release test ===
Path: addons/08_passing_wrapped_objects_around/test
Command: out/Release/node /home/matteo/repositories/node/test/addons/08_passing_wrapped_objects_around/test.js
--- CRASHED (Signal: 11) ---
=== release test ===
Path: addons/new-target/test
Command: out/Release/node /home/matteo/repositories/node/test/addons/new-target/test.js
--- CRASHED (Signal: 11) ---
=== release test ===
Path: addons/make-callback/test
Command: out/Release/node /home/matteo/repositories/node/test/addons/make-callback/test.js
--- CRASHED (Signal: 11) ---
=== release test ===
Path: addons/06_wrapping_c_objects/test
Command: out/Release/node /home/matteo/repositories/node/test/addons/06_wrapping_c_objects/test.js
--- CRASHED (Signal: 11) ---
=== release test ===
Path: addons/07_factory_of_wrapped_objects/test
Command: out/Release/node /home/matteo/repositories/node/test/addons/07_factory_of_wrapped_objects/test.js
--- CRASHED (Signal: 11) ---
=== release test-perf-hooks-timerify ===
Path: addons/non-node-context/test-perf-hooks-timerify
Command: out/Release/node /home/matteo/repositories/node/test/addons/non-node-context/test-perf-hooks-timerify.js
--- CRASHED (Signal: 11) ---
[02:41|% 100|+ 2807|-   7]: Done
Makefile:296: recipe for target 'jstest' failed
make[1]: *** [jstest] Error 1
Makefile:316: recipe for target 'test' failed
make: *** [test] Error 2
Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
  • commit message follows commit guidelines

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added the build Issues and PRs related to build files or the CI. label Nov 13, 2019
@mcollina
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@addaleax
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Note that building with this flag makes some of our addon tests fail:

Yeah, that’s expected. Enabling pointer compression changes the Node.js ABI, which is IIRC the reason why we haven’t done this so far.

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This needs a good story for our addon ABI

@codebytere
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Electron feels similarly - the memory savings are positive especially considering they're per-isolate but we're concerned about ABI compat of native modules

@mcollina
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@gabrielschulhof can you confirm n-api can handle this case?

@mcollina
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This needs a good story for our addon ABI

@addaleax my goal for this is to make it easier for folks to experiment with address compression. If you are ok, I'll add the option as "(experimental)" in the ./configure help.

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@gabrielschulhof can you confirm n-api can handle this case?

N-API is unaffected.

This needs a good story for our addon ABI

@addaleax my goal for this is to make it easier for folks to experiment with address compression. If you are ok, I'll add the option as "(experimental)" in the ./configure help.

That would be good, but I’d prefer to explicitly call out that this mode does not currently support addons (at all)?

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jasnell commented Nov 14, 2019

Definite +1 on marking this experimental and documenting the impact on native addons. Assuming those changes, this LGTM

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That would be good, but I’d prefer to explicitly call out that this mode does not currently support addons (at all)?

Yeah iirc the plan was to consider having a build flag in V8 that ensures ABI stability regardless of whether pointer compression is enabled or not, by sacrificing some performance, since inline-implemented APIs would need to be replaced by non-inline versions.

@mcollina mcollina force-pushed the enable-pointer-compression branch from d10e3d6 to 4ac9eb8 Compare November 19, 2019 17:43
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Updated @jasnell @addaleax

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would be good to enable so we can at least start playing with it

node.gyp Show resolved Hide resolved
@mcollina mcollina force-pushed the enable-pointer-compression branch from 4ac9eb8 to 7ec8e6d Compare November 22, 2019 19:17
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mcollina commented Nov 22, 2019

I've removed the config from common.gypi. Please review.

cc @targos

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@addaleax addaleax added the author ready PRs that have at least one approval, no pending requests for changes, and a CI started. label Nov 30, 2019
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configure.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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jasnell commented Dec 1, 2019

I'm wondering whether there should be a warning printed at runtime when the node.js process starts.

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LGTM as an experimental build feature.

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mcollina commented Dec 9, 2019

@nodejs/build @nodejs/testing I would need some help here, as tests that seems unrelated are failing, however this should not change the default config.

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@mcollina we currently rarely have green builds. There are lots of infrastructure failures and flaky tests. That's what seemed to have happened here as well.

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nodejs-github-bot commented Dec 10, 2019

@Trott Trott added the semver-minor PRs that contain new features and should be released in the next minor version. label Dec 10, 2019
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Trott commented Dec 12, 2019

Landed in 086c7b4

@Trott Trott closed this Dec 12, 2019
Trott pushed a commit to Trott/io.js that referenced this pull request Dec 12, 2019
The --experimental-enable-pointer-compression is experimental
as it breaks ABI compatibility.

PR-URL: nodejs#30463
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Rod Vagg <rod@vagg.org>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Denys Otrishko <shishugi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
MylesBorins pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2019
The --experimental-enable-pointer-compression is experimental
as it breaks ABI compatibility.

PR-URL: #30463
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Rod Vagg <rod@vagg.org>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Denys Otrishko <shishugi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
@MylesBorins MylesBorins mentioned this pull request Dec 13, 2019
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@targos any concerns on backporting this to v12.x? I was testing it today, and if we add the following lines (pulled from dda658c) to common.gypi, it works:

diff --git a/common.gypi b/common.gypi
index 8c9076b735..856c6aa6ff 100644
--- a/common.gypi
+++ b/common.gypi
@@ -339,6 +339,12 @@
           }],
         ],
       }],
+      ['v8_enable_pointer_compression == 1', {
+        'defines': ['V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS'],
+      }],
+      ['v8_enable_pointer_compression == 1 or v8_enable_31bit_smis_on_64bit_arch == 1', {
+        'defines': ['V8_31BIT_SMIS_ON_64BIT_ARCH'],
+      }],
       ['OS == "win"', {
         'defines': [
           'WIN32',

The changes are non-intrusive, since it only impacts builds using --experimental-enable-pointer-compression. I can send a PR to backport it, unless there are other concerns.

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tuananh commented Feb 23, 2020

where can i download a built version with --experimental-enable-pointer-compression enabled?

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@tuananh I believe you have to build it yourself as it is not in any of the shipping binaries.

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@targos any concerns on backporting this to v12.x? I was testing it today, and if we add the following lines (pulled from dda658c) to common.gypi, it works:

diff --git a/common.gypi b/common.gypi
index 8c9076b735..856c6aa6ff 100644
--- a/common.gypi
+++ b/common.gypi
@@ -339,6 +339,12 @@
           }],
         ],
       }],
+      ['v8_enable_pointer_compression == 1', {
+        'defines': ['V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS'],
+      }],
+      ['v8_enable_pointer_compression == 1 or v8_enable_31bit_smis_on_64bit_arch == 1', {
+        'defines': ['V8_31BIT_SMIS_ON_64BIT_ARCH'],
+      }],
       ['OS == "win"', {
         'defines': [
           'WIN32',

The changes are non-intrusive, since it only impacts builds using --experimental-enable-pointer-compression. I can send a PR to backport it, unless there are other concerns.

If this does get backported it will need to land with #33688 to fix building addons.

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Probably not worth it. We have pointer compressions builds for v14 now, and the pointer compression implementation on v12 has bugs as well as performance issues.

richardlau added a commit to richardlau/node-1 that referenced this pull request Jun 4, 2020
`common.gypi` is used by `node-gyp` to compile addons. Default values
must be provided for variables that may not exist on older versions of
Node.js so that older versions of Node.js can be used to compile addons
for later versions of Node.js.

Add default values for `v8_enable_pointer_compression` and
`v8_enable_31bit_smis_on_64bit_arch`.

PR-URL: nodejs#33688
Refs: nodejs#30463
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
codebytere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 18, 2020
`common.gypi` is used by `node-gyp` to compile addons. Default values
must be provided for variables that may not exist on older versions of
Node.js so that older versions of Node.js can be used to compile addons
for later versions of Node.js.

Add default values for `v8_enable_pointer_compression` and
`v8_enable_31bit_smis_on_64bit_arch`.

PR-URL: #33688
Refs: #30463
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
codebytere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2020
`common.gypi` is used by `node-gyp` to compile addons. Default values
must be provided for variables that may not exist on older versions of
Node.js so that older versions of Node.js can be used to compile addons
for later versions of Node.js.

Add default values for `v8_enable_pointer_compression` and
`v8_enable_31bit_smis_on_64bit_arch`.

PR-URL: #33688
Refs: #30463
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
codebytere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2020
`common.gypi` is used by `node-gyp` to compile addons. Default values
must be provided for variables that may not exist on older versions of
Node.js so that older versions of Node.js can be used to compile addons
for later versions of Node.js.

Add default values for `v8_enable_pointer_compression` and
`v8_enable_31bit_smis_on_64bit_arch`.

PR-URL: #33688
Refs: #30463
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
@richardlau richardlau mentioned this pull request Jul 14, 2020
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Why wouldn’t this be useful now that we’re on node 18?

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