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Move help commands to use more structure in signatures (#9949)
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# Description

Signatures in `help commands` will now have more structure for params
and input/output pairs.

Example:

Improved params

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/547158/f5dacaf2-861b-4b44-aaa6-e17b4bcb953e)

Improved input/output pairs

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/547158/844a6e9c-dbfc-4c07-b0ef-fefd835a4cf0)


# User-Facing Changes

This is technically a breaking change if previous code assumed the shape
of things in `help commands`.

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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sophiajt authored Aug 7, 2023
1 parent c070e2d commit 4accc67
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Showing 3 changed files with 125 additions and 82 deletions.
135 changes: 125 additions & 10 deletions crates/nu-command/src/help/help_commands.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ fn build_help_commands(engine_state: &EngineState, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
let decl = engine_state.get_decl(decl_id);
let sig = decl.signature().update_from_command(name, decl.borrow());

let signatures = sig.to_string().trim_start().replace("\n ", "\n");
let key = sig.name;
let usage = sig.usage;
let search_terms = sig.search_terms;
Expand All @@ -155,15 +154,131 @@ fn build_help_commands(engine_state: &EngineState, span: Span) -> Vec<Value> {
cols.push("usage".into());
vals.push(Value::String { val: usage, span });

cols.push("signatures".into());
vals.push(Value::String {
val: if decl.is_parser_keyword() {
"".to_string()
} else {
signatures
},
span,
});
cols.push("params".into());

// Build table of parameters
let param_table = {
let mut vals = vec![];

for required_param in &sig.required_positional {
vals.push(Value::Record {
cols: vec![
"name".to_string(),
"type".to_string(),
"required".to_string(),
"description".to_string(),
],
vals: vec![
Value::string(&required_param.name, span),
Value::string(required_param.shape.to_string(), span),
Value::bool(true, span),
Value::string(&required_param.desc, span),
],
span,
});
}

for optional_param in &sig.optional_positional {
vals.push(Value::Record {
cols: vec![
"name".to_string(),
"type".to_string(),
"required".to_string(),
"description".to_string(),
],
vals: vec![
Value::string(&optional_param.name, span),
Value::string(optional_param.shape.to_string(), span),
Value::bool(false, span),
Value::string(&optional_param.desc, span),
],
span,
});
}

if let Some(rest_positional) = &sig.rest_positional {
vals.push(Value::Record {
cols: vec![
"name".to_string(),
"type".to_string(),
"required".to_string(),
"description".to_string(),
],
vals: vec![
Value::string(format!("...{}", rest_positional.name), span),
Value::string(rest_positional.shape.to_string(), span),
Value::bool(false, span),
Value::string(&rest_positional.desc, span),
],
span,
});
}

for named_param in &sig.named {
let name = if let Some(short) = named_param.short {
if named_param.long.is_empty() {
format!("-{}", short)
} else {
format!("--{}(-{})", named_param.long, short)
}
} else {
format!("--{}", named_param.long)
};

vals.push(Value::Record {
cols: vec![
"name".to_string(),
"type".to_string(),
"required".to_string(),
"description".to_string(),
],
vals: vec![
Value::string(name, span),
Value::string(
if let Some(arg) = &named_param.arg {
arg.to_string()
} else {
"switch".to_string()
},
span,
),
Value::bool(named_param.required, span),
Value::string(&named_param.desc, span),
],
span,
});
}

Value::List { vals, span }
};
vals.push(param_table);

cols.push("input_output".into());

// Build the signature input/output table
let input_output_table = {
let mut vals = vec![];

for (input_type, output_type) in sig.input_output_types {
vals.push(Value::Record {
cols: vec!["input".to_string(), "output".to_string()],
vals: vec![
Value::String {
val: input_type.to_string(),
span,
},
Value::String {
val: output_type.to_string(),
span,
},
],
span,
});
}

Value::List { vals, span }
};
vals.push(input_output_table);

cols.push("search_terms".into());
vals.push(Value::String {
Expand Down
6 changes: 0 additions & 6 deletions crates/nu-protocol/src/plugin_signature.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,12 +12,6 @@ pub struct PluginSignature {
pub examples: Vec<PluginExample>,
}

impl std::fmt::Display for PluginSignature {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.sig)
}
}

impl PluginSignature {
pub fn new(sig: Signature, examples: Vec<PluginExample>) -> Self {
Self { sig, examples }
Expand Down
66 changes: 0 additions & 66 deletions crates/nu-protocol/src/signature.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -124,72 +124,6 @@ pub struct Signature {
pub category: Category,
}

/// Format argument type for user readable output.
///
/// In general:
/// if argument type is a simple type(like string), we'll wrapped with `<>`, the result will be `<string>`
/// if argument type is already contains `<>`, like `list<any>`, the result will be `list<any>`.
fn fmt_type(arg_type: &Type, optional: bool) -> String {
let arg_type = arg_type.to_string();
if arg_type.contains('<') && arg_type.contains('>') {
if optional {
format!("{arg_type}?")
} else {
arg_type
}
} else if optional {
format!("<{arg_type}?>")
} else {
format!("<{arg_type}>")
}
}

// in general, a commands signature should looks like this:
//
// <string> | <string>, <int?> => string
//
// More detail explanation:
// the first one is the input from previous command, aka, pipeline input
// then followed by `|`, then positional arguments type
// then optional arguments type, which ends with `?`
// Then followed by `->`
// Finally output type.
//
// If a command contains multiple input/output types, separate them in different lines.
impl std::fmt::Display for Signature {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
let mut args = self
.required_positional
.iter()
.map(|p| fmt_type(&p.shape.to_type(), false))
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
args.append(
&mut self
.optional_positional
.iter()
.map(|p| fmt_type(&p.shape.to_type(), true))
.collect::<Vec<String>>(),
);
let args = args.join(", ");

let mut signatures = vec![];
for (input_type, output_type) in self.input_output_types.iter() {
// ident with two spaces for user friendly output.
let input_type = fmt_type(input_type, false);
let output_type = fmt_type(output_type, false);
if args.is_empty() {
signatures.push(format!(" {input_type} | {} -> {output_type}", self.name))
} else {
signatures.push(format!(
" {input_type} | {} {args} -> {output_type}",
self.name
))
}
}
write!(f, "{}", signatures.join("\n"))
}
}

impl PartialEq for Signature {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.name == other.name
Expand Down

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