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# Nuxt Bridge

> Use backported Nuxt 3 features in Nuxt 2
> Experience Nuxt 3 features on existing Nuxt 2 projects.
Learn more about this package: <https://v3.nuxtjs.org/getting-started/bridge>
If you're starting a fresh Nuxt 3 project, please skip this section and go to [Nuxt 3 Installation](/getting-started/quick-start).

**Note:** Nuxt Bridge provides identical features to Nuxt 3 ([docs](/guide/features)) but there are some limitations, notably that `useAsyncData` and `useFetch` composables are not available. Please read the rest of this page for details.

Bridge is a forward-compatibility layer that allows you to experience many of the new Nuxt 3 features by simply installing and enabling a Nuxt module.

Using Nuxt Bridge, you can make sure your project is (almost) ready for Nuxt 3 and have the best developer experience without needing a major rewrite or risk breaking changes.

## Preparation: Upgrade Nuxt 2

Make sure your dev server (`nuxt dev`) isn't running, remove any package lock files (`package-lock.json` and `yarn.lock`), and install the latest `nuxt-edge`:

```diff [package.json]
- "nuxt": "^2.15.0"
+ "nuxt-edge": "latest"
```

Then, reinstall your dependencies:

```bash [Yarn]
yarn install
```

```bash [NPM]
npm install
```

::alert
Once the installation is complete, make sure both development and production builds are working as expected before proceeding.
## Install Nuxt Bridge

Install `@nuxt/bridge-edge` as a development dependency:

```bash [Yarn]
yarn add --dev @nuxt/bridge@npm:@nuxt/bridge-edge
```

```bash [NPM]
npm install -D @nuxt/bridge@npm:@nuxt/bridge-edge
```

## Update your scripts

You will also need to update your scripts within your `package.json` to reflect the fact that Nuxt will now produce a Nitro server as build output.

### Nuxi

Nuxt 3 introduced the new Nuxt CLI command [`nuxi`](/api/commands/add). Update your scripts as follows to leverage the better support from Nuxt Bridge:

```diff
{
"scripts": {
- "dev": "nuxt",
+ "dev": "nuxi dev",
- "build": "nuxt build",
+ "build": "nuxi build",
- "start": "nuxt start",
+ "start": "nuxi preview"
}
}
```

### Static target

If you have set `target: 'static'` in your `nuxt.config` then you need to ensure that you update your build script to be `nuxi generate`.

```json [package.json]
{
"scripts": {
"build": "nuxi generate"
}
}
```

### Server target

For all other situations, you can use the `nuxi build` command.

```json [package.json]
{
"scripts": {
"build": "nuxi build",
"start": "nuxi preview"
}
}
```

## Update `nuxt.config`

Please make sure to avoid any CommonJS syntax such as `module.exports`, `require` or `require.resolve` in your config file. It will soon be deprecated and unsupported.

You can use static `import`, dynamic `import()` and `export default` instead. Using TypeScript by renaming to `nuxt.config.ts` is also possible and recommended.

```ts [nuxt.config.js|ts]
import { defineNuxtConfig } from '@nuxt/bridge'

export default defineNuxtConfig({
// Your existing configuration
})
```

## Update `tsconfig.json`

If you are using TypeScript, you can edit your `tsconfig.json` to benefit from auto-generated Nuxt types:

```diff [tsconfig.json]
{
+ "extends": "./.nuxt/tsconfig.json",
"compilerOptions": {
...
}
}
```

Keep in mind that all options extended from `./.nuxt/tsconfig.json` will be overwritten by the options defined in your `tsconfig.json`.

Overwriting options such as `"compilerOptions.paths"` with your own configuration will lead TypeScript to not factor in the module resolutions from `./.nuxt/tsconfig.json`. This can lead to module resolutions such as `#imports` not being recognized.

In case you need to extend options provided by `./.nuxt/tsconfig.json` further, you can use the `alias` property withing your `nuxt.config`. `nuxi` will pick them up and extend `./.nuxt/tsconfig.json` accordingly.

## Migrate Composition API

If you were using `@vue/composition-api` or `@nuxtjs/composition-api`, please read the [composition api migration guide](/bridge/bridge-composition-api).

### Migrate from CommonJS to ESM

Nuxt 3 natively supports TypeScript and ECMAScript Modules. Please check [Native ES Modules](/guide/going-further/esm) for more info and upgrading.

## Remove incompatible and obsolete modules

- Remove `@nuxt/content` (1.x). A rewrite for Nuxt 3 is planned (2.x)
- Remove `nuxt-vite`: Bridge enables same functionality
- Remove `@nuxt/typescript-build`: Bridge enables same functionality
- Remove `@nuxt/typescript-runtime` and `nuxt-ts`: Nuxt 2 has built-in runtime support
- Remove `@nuxt/nitro`: Bridge injects same functionality
- Remove `@vue/composition-api` from your dependencies ([migration guide](/bridge/bridge-composition-api)).
- Remove `@nuxtjs/composition-api` from your dependencies (and from your modules in `nuxt.config`) ([migration guide](/bridge/bridge-composition-api)).

## Exclude built Nitro folder from git

Add the folder `.output` to the `.gitignore` file.

## Ensure everything goes well

✔️ Try with `nuxi dev` and `nuxi build` (or `nuxi generate`) to see if everything goes well.

🐛 Is something wrong? Please let us know by creating an issue. Also, you can easily disable the bridge in the meantime:

```ts [nuxt.config.js|ts]
import { defineNuxtConfig } from '@nuxt/bridge'

export default defineNuxtConfig({
bridge: false // Temporarily disable bridge integration
})
```

## New plugins format (optional)

You can now migrate to the Nuxt 3 plugins API, which is slightly different in format from Nuxt 2.

Plugins now take only one argument (`nuxtApp`). You can find out more in [the docs](/guide/directory-structure/plugins).

```js
export default defineNuxtPlugin(nuxtApp => {
nuxtApp.provide('injected', () => 'my injected function')
// now available on `nuxtApp.$injected`
})
```

If you want to use the new Nuxt composables (such as `useNuxtApp` or `useRuntimeConfig`) within your plugins, you will need to use the `defineNuxtPlugin` helper for those plugins.

Although a compatibility interface is provided via `nuxtApp.vueApp` you should avoid registering plugins, directives, mixins or components this way without adding your own logic to ensure they are not installed more than once, or this may cause a memory leak.

## New `useHead` (optional)

Nuxt Bridge provides a new Nuxt 3 meta API that can be accessed with a new `useHead` composable.

```vue
<script setup>
useHead({
title: 'My Nuxt App',
})
</script>
```

You will also need to enable this feature explicitly in your `nuxt.config`:

```js
import { defineNuxtConfig } from '@nuxt/bridge'

export default defineNuxtConfig({
bridge: {
meta: true
}
})
```

This `useHead` composable uses `@vueuse/head` under the hood (rather than `vue-meta`) to manipulate your `<head>`.
Accordingly, we recommend not to use both the native Nuxt 2 `head()` properties as well as `useHead`, as they may conflict.

For more information on how to use this composable, see [the docs](/guide/features/head-management).

## Feature Flags

You can optionally disable some features from bridge or opt-in to less stable ones. In normal circumstances, it is always best to stick with defaults!

You can check [bridge/src/module.ts](https://github.com/nuxt/framework/blob/main/packages/bridge/src/module.ts) for latest defaults.

```ts [nuxt.config.js|ts]
import { defineNuxtConfig } from '@nuxt/bridge'

export default defineNuxtConfig({
bridge: {

// -- Opt-in features --

// Use Vite as the bundler instead of webpack 4
// vite: true,

// Enable Nuxt 3 compatible useHead
// meta: true,

// -- Default features --

// Use legacy server instead of Nitro
// nitro: false,

// Disable nuxt 3 compatible `nuxtApp` interface
// app: false,

// Disable Composition API support
// capi: false,

// ... or just disable legacy Composition API support
// capi: {
// legacy: false
// },

// Do not transpile modules
// transpile: false,

// Disable <script setup> support
// scriptSetup: false,

// Disable composables auto importing
// autoImports: false,

// Do not warn about module incompatibilities
// constraints: false
},

vite: {
// Config for Vite
}
})
```

## License

[MIT](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js/blob/dev/LICENSE)

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