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## 3D Hand Demo | ||
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<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/28900607/121288285-b8fcbf00-c915-11eb-98e4-ba846de12987.gif" width="600px" alt><br> | ||
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### 3D Hand Estimation Image Demo | ||
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#### Using gt hand bounding boxes as input | ||
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We provide a demo script to test a single image, given gt json file. | ||
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```shell | ||
python demo/hand3d_internet_demo.py \ | ||
${MMPOSE_CONFIG_FILE} ${MMPOSE_CHECKPOINT_FILE} \ | ||
--input ${INPUT_FILE} \ | ||
--output-root ${OUTPUT_ROOT} \ | ||
[--save-predictions] \ | ||
[--gt-joints-file ${GT_JOINTS_FILE}]\ | ||
[--disable-rebase-keypoint] \ | ||
[--show] \ | ||
[--device ${GPU_ID or CPU}] \ | ||
[--kpt-thr ${KPT_THR}] \ | ||
[--show-kpt-idx] \ | ||
[--radius ${RADIUS}] \ | ||
[--thickness ${THICKNESS}] | ||
``` | ||
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The pre-trained hand pose estimation model can be downloaded from [model zoo](https://mmpose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/model_zoo/hand_3d_keypoint.html). | ||
Take [internet model](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmpose/hand3d/internet/res50_intehand3dv1.0_all_256x256-42b7f2ac_20210702.pth) as an example: | ||
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```shell | ||
python demo/hand3d_internet_demo.py \ | ||
configs/hand_3d_keypoint/internet/interhand3d/internet_res50_4xb16-20e_interhand3d-256x256.py \ | ||
https://download.openmmlab.com/mmpose/hand3d/internet/res50_intehand3dv1.0_all_256x256-42b7f2ac_20210702.pth \ | ||
--input tests/data/interhand2.6m/image69148.jpg \ | ||
--save-predictions \ | ||
--output-root vis_results | ||
``` |
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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved. | ||
import logging | ||
import mimetypes | ||
import os | ||
import time | ||
from argparse import ArgumentParser | ||
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import cv2 | ||
import json_tricks as json | ||
import mmcv | ||
import mmengine | ||
import numpy as np | ||
from mmengine.logging import print_log | ||
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from mmpose.apis import inference_topdown, init_model | ||
from mmpose.registry import VISUALIZERS | ||
from mmpose.structures import (PoseDataSample, merge_data_samples, | ||
split_instances) | ||
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def parse_args(): | ||
parser = ArgumentParser() | ||
parser.add_argument('config', help='Config file') | ||
parser.add_argument('checkpoint', help='Checkpoint file') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--input', type=str, default='', help='Image/Video file') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--output-root', | ||
type=str, | ||
default='', | ||
help='root of the output img file. ' | ||
'Default not saving the visualization images.') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--save-predictions', | ||
action='store_true', | ||
default=False, | ||
help='whether to save predicted results') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--disable-rebase-keypoint', | ||
action='store_true', | ||
default=False, | ||
help='Whether to disable rebasing the predicted 3D pose so its ' | ||
'lowest keypoint has a height of 0 (landing on the ground). Rebase ' | ||
'is useful for visualization when the model do not predict the ' | ||
'global position of the 3D pose.') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--show', | ||
action='store_true', | ||
default=False, | ||
help='whether to show result') | ||
parser.add_argument('--device', default='cpu', help='Device for inference') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--kpt-thr', | ||
type=float, | ||
default=0.3, | ||
help='Visualizing keypoint thresholds') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--show-kpt-idx', | ||
action='store_true', | ||
default=False, | ||
help='Whether to show the index of keypoints') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--radius', | ||
type=int, | ||
default=3, | ||
help='Keypoint radius for visualization') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--thickness', | ||
type=int, | ||
default=1, | ||
help='Link thickness for visualization') | ||
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args = parser.parse_args() | ||
return args | ||
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def process_one_image(args, img, model, visualizer=None, show_interval=0): | ||
"""Visualize predicted keypoints of one image.""" | ||
# inference a single image | ||
pose_results = inference_topdown(model, img) | ||
# post-processing | ||
pose_results_2d = [] | ||
for idx, res in enumerate(pose_results): | ||
pred_instances = res.pred_instances | ||
keypoints = pred_instances.keypoints | ||
rel_root_depth = pred_instances.rel_root_depth | ||
scores = pred_instances.keypoint_scores | ||
hand_type = pred_instances.hand_type | ||
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res_2d = PoseDataSample() | ||
gt_instances = res.gt_instances.clone() | ||
pred_instances = pred_instances.clone() | ||
res_2d.gt_instances = gt_instances | ||
res_2d.pred_instances = pred_instances | ||
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# add relative root depth to left hand joints | ||
keypoints[:, 21:, 2] += rel_root_depth | ||
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# set joint scores according to hand type | ||
scores[:, :21] *= hand_type[:, [0]] | ||
scores[:, 21:] *= hand_type[:, [1]] | ||
# normalize kpt score | ||
if scores.max() > 1: | ||
scores /= 255 | ||
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res_2d.pred_instances.set_field(keypoints[..., :2].copy(), 'keypoints') | ||
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# rotate the keypoint to make z-axis correspondent to height | ||
# for better visualization | ||
vis_R = np.array([[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1], [0, 1, 0]]) | ||
keypoints[..., :3] = keypoints[..., :3] @ vis_R | ||
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# rebase height (z-axis) | ||
if not args.disable_rebase_keypoint: | ||
valid = scores > 0 | ||
keypoints[..., 2] -= np.min( | ||
keypoints[valid, 2], axis=-1, keepdims=True) | ||
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pose_results[idx].pred_instances.keypoints = keypoints | ||
pose_results[idx].pred_instances.keypoint_scores = scores | ||
pose_results_2d.append(res_2d) | ||
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data_samples = merge_data_samples(pose_results) | ||
data_samples_2d = merge_data_samples(pose_results_2d) | ||
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# show the results | ||
if isinstance(img, str): | ||
img = mmcv.imread(img, channel_order='rgb') | ||
elif isinstance(img, np.ndarray): | ||
img = mmcv.bgr2rgb(img) | ||
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if visualizer is not None: | ||
visualizer.add_datasample( | ||
'result', | ||
img, | ||
data_sample=data_samples, | ||
det_data_sample=data_samples_2d, | ||
draw_gt=False, | ||
draw_bbox=True, | ||
kpt_thr=args.kpt_thr, | ||
convert_keypoint=False, | ||
axis_azimuth=-115, | ||
axis_limit=200, | ||
axis_elev=15, | ||
show_kpt_idx=args.show_kpt_idx, | ||
show=args.show, | ||
wait_time=show_interval) | ||
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# if there is no instance detected, return None | ||
return data_samples.get('pred_instances', None) | ||
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def main(): | ||
args = parse_args() | ||
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assert args.input != '' | ||
assert args.show or (args.output_root != '') | ||
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output_file = None | ||
if args.output_root: | ||
mmengine.mkdir_or_exist(args.output_root) | ||
output_file = os.path.join(args.output_root, | ||
os.path.basename(args.input)) | ||
if args.input == 'webcam': | ||
output_file += '.mp4' | ||
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if args.save_predictions: | ||
assert args.output_root != '' | ||
args.pred_save_path = f'{args.output_root}/results_' \ | ||
f'{os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(args.input))[0]}.json' | ||
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# build the model from a config file and a checkpoint file | ||
model = init_model(args.config, args.checkpoint, device=args.device) | ||
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# init visualizer | ||
model.cfg.visualizer.radius = args.radius | ||
model.cfg.visualizer.line_width = args.thickness | ||
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visualizer = VISUALIZERS.build(model.cfg.visualizer) | ||
visualizer.set_dataset_meta(model.dataset_meta) | ||
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if args.input == 'webcam': | ||
input_type = 'webcam' | ||
else: | ||
input_type = mimetypes.guess_type(args.input)[0].split('/')[0] | ||
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if input_type == 'image': | ||
# inference | ||
pred_instances = process_one_image(args, args.input, model, visualizer) | ||
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if args.save_predictions: | ||
pred_instances_list = split_instances(pred_instances) | ||
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if output_file: | ||
img_vis = visualizer.get_image() | ||
mmcv.imwrite(mmcv.rgb2bgr(img_vis), output_file) | ||
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elif input_type in ['webcam', 'video']: | ||
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if args.input == 'webcam': | ||
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) | ||
else: | ||
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(args.input) | ||
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video_writer = None | ||
pred_instances_list = [] | ||
frame_idx = 0 | ||
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while cap.isOpened(): | ||
success, frame = cap.read() | ||
frame_idx += 1 | ||
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if not success: | ||
break | ||
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# topdown pose estimation | ||
pred_instances = process_one_image(args, frame, model, visualizer, | ||
0.001) | ||
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if args.save_predictions: | ||
# save prediction results | ||
pred_instances_list.append( | ||
dict( | ||
frame_id=frame_idx, | ||
instances=split_instances(pred_instances))) | ||
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# output videos | ||
if output_file: | ||
frame_vis = visualizer.get_image() | ||
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if video_writer is None: | ||
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v') | ||
# the size of the image with visualization may vary | ||
# depending on the presence of heatmaps | ||
video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter( | ||
output_file, | ||
fourcc, | ||
25, # saved fps | ||
(frame_vis.shape[1], frame_vis.shape[0])) | ||
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video_writer.write(mmcv.rgb2bgr(frame_vis)) | ||
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if args.show: | ||
# press ESC to exit | ||
if cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF == 27: | ||
break | ||
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time.sleep(args.show_interval) | ||
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if video_writer: | ||
video_writer.release() | ||
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cap.release() | ||
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else: | ||
args.save_predictions = False | ||
raise ValueError( | ||
f'file {os.path.basename(args.input)} has invalid format.') | ||
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if args.save_predictions: | ||
with open(args.pred_save_path, 'w') as f: | ||
json.dump( | ||
dict( | ||
meta_info=model.dataset_meta, | ||
instance_info=pred_instances_list), | ||
f, | ||
indent='\t') | ||
print(f'predictions have been saved at {args.pred_save_path}') | ||
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if output_file is not None: | ||
input_type = input_type.replace('webcam', 'video') | ||
print_log( | ||
f'the output {input_type} has been saved at {output_file}', | ||
logger='current', | ||
level=logging.INFO) | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
main() |
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