Fail-fast when using AddView with guaranteed conflict

[cijothomas]

Fixes #2751

Changes

Please provide a brief description of the changes here.

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• Appropriate CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Design discussion issue #
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2785 (1cbeb27) into main (26ac74d) will increase coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2785      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.78%   83.82%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         251      251              
  Lines        8845     8857      +12     
==========================================
+ Hits         7411     7424      +13     
+ Misses       1434     1433       -1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...elemetry/Metrics/MeterProviderBuilderExtensions.cs	76.47% <100.00%> (+7.23%)	⬆️
...Telemetry/Internal/SelfDiagnosticsEventListener.cs	97.65% <0.00%> (+0.78%)	⬆️