EIP 1884 Re-pricing of trie-size dependent operations (#10992)

* Add client-traits crate
Move the BlockInfo trait to new crate

* New crate `machine`
Contains code extracted from ethcore that defines `Machine`, `Externalities` and other execution related code.

* Use new machine and client-traits crates in ethcore

* Use new crates machine and client-traits instead of ethcore where appropriate

* Fix tests

* Don't re-export so many types from ethcore::client

* Fixing more fallout from removing re-export

* fix test

* More fallout from not re-exporting types

* Add some docs

* cleanup

* import the macro edition style

* Tweak docs

* Add missing import

* remove unused ethabi_derive imports

* Use latest ethabi-contract

* Move many traits from ethcore/client/traits to client-traits crate
Initial version of extracted Engine trait

* Move snapshot related traits to the engine crate (eew)

* Move a few snapshot related types to common_types
Cleanup Executed as exported from machine crate

* fix warning

* Gradually introduce new engine crate: snapshot

* ethcore typechecks with new engine crate

* Sort out types outside ethcore

* Add an EpochVerifier to ethash and use that in Engine.epoch_verifier()
Cleanup

* Document pub members

* Sort out tests
Sort out default impls for EpochVerifier

* Add test-helpers feature and move EngineSigner impl to the right place

* Sort out tests

* Sort out tests and refactor verification types

* Fix missing traits

* More missing traits
Fix Histogram

* Fix tests and cleanup

* cleanup

* Put back needed logger import

* Don't rexport common_types from ethcore/src/client
Don't export ethcore::client::*

* Remove files no longer used
Use types from the engine crate
Explicit exports from engine::engine

* Get rid of itertools

* Move a few more traits from ethcore to client-traits: BlockChainReset, ScheduleInfo, StateClient

* Move ProvingBlockChainClient to client-traits

* Don't re-export ForkChoice and Transition from ethcore

* Address grumbles: sort imports, remove commented out code

* Fix merge resolution error

* Extract the Clique engine to own crate

* Extract NullEngine and the block_reward module from ethcore

* Extract InstantSeal engine to own crate

* Extract remaining engines

* Extract executive_state to own crate so it can be used by engine crates

* Remove snapshot stuff from the engine crate

* Put snapshot traits back in ethcore

* cleanup

* Remove stuff from ethcore

* Don't use itertools

* itertools in aura is legit-ish

* More post-merge fixes

* Re-export less types in client

* cleanup

* Extract spec to own crate

* Put back the test-helpers from basic-authority

* Fix ethcore benchmarks

* Reduce the public api of ethcore/verification

* WIP

* Add Cargo.toml

* Fix compilation outside ethcore

* Audit uses of import_verified_blocks() and remove unneeded calls
Cleanup

* cleanup

* Remove unused imports from ethcore

* Cleanup

* remove double semi-colons

* Add missing generic param

* More missing generics

* Update ethcore/block-reward/Cargo.toml

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update ethcore/engines/basic-authority/Cargo.toml

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update ethcore/engines/ethash/Cargo.toml

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update ethcore/engines/clique/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>

* signers is already a ref

* Add an EngineType enum to tighten up Engine.name()

* Add CHAINID opcode

* Introduce Snapshotting enum to distinguish the type of snapshots a chain uses

* Rename supports_warp to snapshot_mode

* Missing import

* Add chain_id wherever we instantiate EnvInfo

* more missing chain_id

* Tell serde to ignore the chain_id field on Env

* Update ethcore/src/snapshot/consensus/mod.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use the chain_id from the machine by adding chain_id() to the Ext trait

* cleanup

* add missing impl
cleanup

* missing import

* Fix import

* Add transition marker for EIP 1344

* double semi

* Fix merge problem

* cleanup

* reprice SLOAD to 800 gas

* Reprice BALANCE and EXTCODEHASH

* Add SELFBALANCE opcode

* Add test for SELFBALANCE
Use InstructionParams.address as the self-address

* Use easier to read values in test

* merge conflict error

* Fix a few warnings

* Update ethcore/vm/src/schedule.rs

Co-Authored-By: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* more merge fallout

ethcore/evm/src/evm.rs

@@ -44,12 +44,18 @@ pub trait Finalize {
 impl Finalize for Result<GasLeft> {
 	fn finalize<E: Ext>(self, ext: E) -> Result<FinalizationResult> {
 		match self {
-			Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas_left)) => Ok(FinalizationResult { gas_left: gas_left, apply_state: true, return_data: ReturnData::empty() }),
-			Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn { gas_left, data, apply_state }) => ext.ret(&gas_left, &data, apply_state).map(|gas_left| FinalizationResult {
-				gas_left: gas_left,
-				apply_state: apply_state,
-				return_data: data,
-			}),
+			Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas_left)) => {
+				Ok(FinalizationResult {
+					gas_left,
+					apply_state: true,
+					return_data: ReturnData::empty()
+				})
+			},
+			Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn { gas_left, data, apply_state }) => {
+				ext.ret(&gas_left, &data, apply_state).map(|gas_left|
+					FinalizationResult { gas_left, apply_state, return_data: data }
+				)
+			},
 			Err(err) => Err(err),
 		}
 	}

ethcore/evm/src/instructions.rs

@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ enum_with_from_u8! {
 		GASLIMIT = 0x45,
 		#[doc = "get chain ID"]
 		CHAINID = 0x46,
+		#[doc = "get balance of own account"]
+		SELFBALANCE = 0x47,
 
 		#[doc = "remove item from stack"]
 		POP = 0x50,
@@ -502,6 +504,7 @@ lazy_static! {
 		arr[DIFFICULTY as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("DIFFICULTY", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Base));
 		arr[GASLIMIT as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("GASLIMIT", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Base));
 		arr[CHAINID as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("CHAINID", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Base));
+		arr[SELFBALANCE as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("SELFBALANCE", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Low));
 		arr[POP as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("POP", 1, 0, GasPriceTier::Base));
 		arr[MLOAD as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("MLOAD", 1, 1, GasPriceTier::VeryLow));
 		arr[MSTORE as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("MSTORE", 2, 0, GasPriceTier::VeryLow));

ethcore/evm/src/interpreter/mod.rs

@@ -308,7 +308,12 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 		let result = if self.gasometer.is_none() {
 			InterpreterResult::Done(Err(vm::Error::OutOfGas))
 		} else if self.reader.len() == 0 {
-			InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_ref().expect("Gasometer None case is checked above; qed").current_gas.as_u256())))
+			let current_gas = self.gasometer
+				.as_ref()
+				.expect("Gasometer None case is checked above; qed")
+				.current_gas
+				.as_u256();
+			InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(current_gas)))
 		} else {
 			self.step_inner(ext)
 		};
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			self.done = true;
 			self.informant.done();
 		}
-		return result;
+		result
 	}
 
 	/// Inner helper function for step.
@@ -446,7 +451,8 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			(instruction == instructions::REVERT && !schedule.have_revert) ||
 			((instruction == instructions::SHL || instruction == instructions::SHR || instruction == instructions::SAR) && !schedule.have_bitwise_shifting) ||
 			(instruction == instructions::EXTCODEHASH && !schedule.have_extcodehash) ||
-			(instruction == instructions::CHAINID && !schedule.have_chain_id)
+			(instruction == instructions::CHAINID && !schedule.have_chain_id) ||
+			(instruction == instructions::SELFBALANCE && !schedule.have_selfbalance)
 		{
 			return Err(vm::Error::BadInstruction {
 				instruction: instruction as u8
@@ -864,6 +870,9 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			instructions::CHAINID => {
 				self.stack.push(ext.chain_id().into())
 			},
+			instructions::SELFBALANCE => {
+				self.stack.push(ext.balance(&self.params.address)?);
+			}
 
 			// Stack instructions
 

ethcore/evm/src/tests.rs

@@ -109,6 +109,32 @@ fn test_origin(factory: super::Factory) {
 	assert_store(&ext, 0, "000000000000000000000000cd1722f2947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681");
 }
 
+evm_test!{test_selfbalance: test_selfbalance_int}
+fn test_selfbalance(factory: super::Factory) {
+	let own_addr = Address::from_str("1337000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
+	// 47       SELFBALANCE
+	// 60 ff    PUSH ff
+	// 55       SSTORE
+	let code = hex!("47 60 ff 55").to_vec();
+
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+	params.address = own_addr.clone();
+	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
+	params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
+	let mut ext = FakeExt::new_istanbul();
+	ext.balances = {
+		let mut x = HashMap::new();
+		x.insert(own_addr, U256::from(1_025)); // 0x401
+		x
+	};
+	let gas_left = {
+		let vm = factory.create(params, ext.schedule(), ext.depth());
+		test_finalize(vm.exec(&mut ext).ok().unwrap()).unwrap()
+	};
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(79_992)); // TODO[dvdplm]: do the sums here, SELFBALANCE-5 + PUSH1-3 + ONEBYTE-4 + SSTORE-?? = 100_000 - 79_992
+	assert_store(&ext, 0xff, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000401");
+}
+
 evm_test!{test_sender: test_sender_int}
 fn test_sender(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();

ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn fmt_err<F: ::std::fmt::Display>(f: F) -> String {
 /// we define a "bugfix" hard fork as any hard fork which
 /// you would put on-by-default in a new chain.
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Default)]
-#[cfg_attr(any(test, feature = "test-helpers"), derive(Clone))] 
+#[cfg_attr(any(test, feature = "test-helpers"), derive(Clone))]
 pub struct CommonParams {
 	/// Account start nonce.
 	pub account_start_nonce: U256,
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ pub struct CommonParams {
 	pub eip1014_transition: BlockNumber,
 	/// Number of first block where EIP-1344 rules begin: https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1344.md
 	pub eip1344_transition: BlockNumber,
+	/// Number of first block where EIP-1884 rules begin:https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1884.md
+	pub eip1884_transition: BlockNumber,
 	/// Number of first block where EIP-2028 rules begin.
 	pub eip2028_transition: BlockNumber,
 	/// Number of first block where dust cleanup rules (EIP-168 and EIP169) begin.
@@ -195,6 +197,13 @@ impl CommonParams {
 		schedule.have_extcodehash = block_number >= self.eip1052_transition;
 		schedule.have_chain_id = block_number >= self.eip1344_transition;
 		schedule.eip1283 = block_number >= self.eip1283_transition && !(block_number >= self.eip1283_disable_transition);
+
+ 		if block_number >= self.eip1884_transition {
+			schedule.have_selfbalance = true;
+			schedule.sload_gas = 800;
+			schedule.balance_gas = 700;
+			schedule.extcodehash_gas = 700;
+		} 
 		if block_number >= self.eip2028_transition {
 			schedule.tx_data_non_zero_gas = 16;
 		}
@@ -320,6 +329,10 @@ impl From<ethjson::spec::Params> for CommonParams {
 				BlockNumber::max_value,
 				Into::into,
 			),
+ 			eip1884_transition: p.eip1884_transition.map_or_else(
+				BlockNumber::max_value,
+				Into::into,
+			), 
 			eip2028_transition: p.eip2028_transition.map_or_else(
 				BlockNumber::max_value,
 				Into::into,

ethcore/vm/src/ext.rs

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ pub trait Ext {
 
 	/// Creates new contract.
 	///
-	/// Returns gas_left and contract address if contract creation was succesfull.
+	/// Returns gas_left and contract address if contract creation was successful.
 	fn create(
 		&mut self,
 		gas: &U256,

ethcore/vm/src/return_data.rs

@@ -44,11 +44,7 @@ impl ReturnData {
 	}
 	/// Create `ReturnData` from give buffer and slice.
 	pub fn new(mem: Vec<u8>, offset: usize, size: usize) -> Self {
-		ReturnData {
-			mem: mem,
-			offset: offset,
-			size: size,
-		}
+		ReturnData { mem, offset, size }
 	}
 }
 

ethcore/vm/src/schedule.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,17 @@
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 //! Cost schedule and other parameterisations for the EVM.
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use ethereum_types::U256;
+
+/// Definition of schedules that can be applied to a version.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum VersionedSchedule {
+	PWasm,
+}
 
 /// Definition of the cost schedule and other parameterisations for the EVM.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Schedule {
 	/// Does it support exceptional failed code deposit
 	pub exceptional_failed_code_deposit: bool,
@@ -117,6 +126,8 @@ pub struct Schedule {
 	pub have_bitwise_shifting: bool,
 	/// CHAINID opcode enabled.
 	pub have_chain_id: bool,
+	/// SELFBALANCE opcode enabled.
+	pub have_selfbalance: bool,
 	/// Kill basic accounts below this balance if touched.
 	pub kill_dust: CleanDustMode,
 	/// Enable EIP-1283 rules
@@ -128,6 +139,7 @@ pub struct Schedule {
 }
 
 /// Wasm cost table
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct WasmCosts {
 	/// Default opcode cost
 	pub regular: u32,
@@ -181,7 +193,7 @@ impl Default for WasmCosts {
 }
 
 /// Dust accounts cleanup mode.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum CleanDustMode {
 	/// Dust cleanup is disabled.
 	Off,
@@ -212,6 +224,7 @@ impl Schedule {
 			have_return_data: false,
 			have_bitwise_shifting: false,
 			have_chain_id: false,
+			have_selfbalance: false,
 			have_extcodehash: false,
 			stack_limit: 1024,
 			max_depth: 1024,
@@ -281,8 +294,12 @@ impl Schedule {
 	/// Schedule for the Istanbul fork of the Ethereum main net.
 	pub fn new_istanbul() -> Schedule {
 		let mut schedule = Self::new_constantinople();
-		schedule.have_chain_id = true;
-		schedule.tx_data_non_zero_gas = 16;
+		schedule.have_chain_id = true; // EIP 1344
+		schedule.tx_data_non_zero_gas = 16; // EIP 2028
+		schedule.sload_gas = 800; // EIP 1884
+		schedule.balance_gas = 700; // EIP 1884
+		schedule.extcodehash_gas = 700; // EIP 1884
+		schedule.have_selfbalance = true; // EIP 1884
 		schedule
 	}
 
@@ -295,6 +312,7 @@ impl Schedule {
 			have_return_data: false,
 			have_bitwise_shifting: false,
 			have_chain_id: false,
+			have_selfbalance: false,
 			have_extcodehash: false,
 			stack_limit: 1024,
 			max_depth: 1024,

json/src/spec/params.rs

@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ pub struct Params {
 	/// See `CommonParams` docs.
 	pub eip1344_transition: Option<Uint>,
 	/// See `CommonParams` docs.
+	pub eip1884_transition: Option<Uint>,
+	/// See `CommonParams` docs.
 	pub eip2028_transition: Option<Uint>,
 	/// See `CommonParams` docs.
 	pub dust_protection_transition: Option<Uint>,