[Backport 2.x] [osd/std] Add additional recovery from false-positives in handling of long numerals

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport 902e216 from #6245.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 67.26%. Comparing base (fcf1dbb) to head (fb2aa78).

Files	Patch %	Lines
packages/osd-std/src/json.ts	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              2.x    #6246   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   67.26%   67.26%           
=======================================
  Files        3335     3335           
  Lines       64580    64580           
  Branches    10327    10327           
=======================================
  Hits        43441    43441           
  Misses      18635    18635           
  Partials     2504     2504           

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux_1	31.30% <0.00%> (ø)
Linux_2	55.39% <50.00%> (ø)
Linux_3	44.69% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
Linux_4	35.31% <0.00%> (ø)
Windows_1	31.33% <0.00%> (ø)
Windows_2	55.35% <50.00%> (ø)
Windows_3	44.69% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
Windows_4	35.31% <0.00%> (ø)

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[AMoo-Miki]

ci:9 failure is related to CSP overlay and unrelated to this change.