[Backport 2.13] [osd/std] Add additional recovery from false-positives in handling of long numerals

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport 902e216 from #6245.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 67.26%. Comparing base (4086a8d) to head (c15969f).
Report is 1 commits behind head on 2.13.

Files	Patch %	Lines
packages/osd-std/src/json.ts	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             2.13    #6247   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   67.26%   67.26%           
=======================================
  Files        3335     3335           
  Lines       64579    64579           
  Branches    10326    10326           
=======================================
+ Hits        43438    43440    +2     
+ Misses      18636    18635    -1     
+ Partials     2505     2504    -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux_1	31.30% <0.00%> (ø)
Linux_2	55.39% <50.00%> (ø)
Linux_3	44.70% <0.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Linux_4	35.31% <0.00%> (ø)
Windows_1	31.33% <0.00%> (ø)
Windows_2	55.35% <50.00%> (ø)
Windows_3	44.70% <0.00%> (ø)
Windows_4	35.31% <0.00%> (ø)

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[AMoo-Miki]

ci:9 failure is related to CSP overlay and unrelated to this change.