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Explainability in hybrid query (#970)
* Added Explainability support for hybrid query Signed-off-by: Martin Gaievski <gaievski@amazon.com>
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src/main/java/org/opensearch/neuralsearch/processor/ExplanationResponseProcessor.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright OpenSearch Contributors | ||
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
*/ | ||
package org.opensearch.neuralsearch.processor; | ||
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import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; | ||
import lombok.Getter; | ||
import org.apache.lucene.search.Explanation; | ||
import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchRequest; | ||
import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchResponse; | ||
import org.opensearch.neuralsearch.processor.explain.CombinedExplanationDetails; | ||
import org.opensearch.neuralsearch.processor.explain.ExplanationDetails; | ||
import org.opensearch.neuralsearch.processor.explain.ExplanationPayload; | ||
import org.opensearch.search.SearchHit; | ||
import org.opensearch.search.SearchHits; | ||
import org.opensearch.search.SearchShardTarget; | ||
import org.opensearch.search.pipeline.PipelineProcessingContext; | ||
import org.opensearch.search.pipeline.SearchResponseProcessor; | ||
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import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
import java.util.HashMap; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
import java.util.Objects; | ||
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import static org.opensearch.neuralsearch.plugin.NeuralSearch.EXPLANATION_RESPONSE_KEY; | ||
import static org.opensearch.neuralsearch.processor.explain.ExplanationPayload.PayloadType.NORMALIZATION_PROCESSOR; | ||
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/** | ||
* Processor to add explanation details to search response | ||
*/ | ||
@Getter | ||
@AllArgsConstructor | ||
public class ExplanationResponseProcessor implements SearchResponseProcessor { | ||
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public static final String TYPE = "explanation_response_processor"; | ||
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private final String description; | ||
private final String tag; | ||
private final boolean ignoreFailure; | ||
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/** | ||
* Add explanation details to search response if it is present in request context | ||
*/ | ||
@Override | ||
public SearchResponse processResponse(SearchRequest request, SearchResponse response) { | ||
return processResponse(request, response, null); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Combines explanation from processor with search hits level explanations and adds it to search response | ||
*/ | ||
@Override | ||
public SearchResponse processResponse( | ||
final SearchRequest request, | ||
final SearchResponse response, | ||
final PipelineProcessingContext requestContext | ||
) { | ||
if (Objects.isNull(requestContext) | ||
|| (Objects.isNull(requestContext.getAttribute(EXPLANATION_RESPONSE_KEY))) | ||
|| requestContext.getAttribute(EXPLANATION_RESPONSE_KEY) instanceof ExplanationPayload == false) { | ||
return response; | ||
} | ||
// Extract explanation payload from context | ||
ExplanationPayload explanationPayload = (ExplanationPayload) requestContext.getAttribute(EXPLANATION_RESPONSE_KEY); | ||
Map<ExplanationPayload.PayloadType, Object> explainPayload = explanationPayload.getExplainPayload(); | ||
if (explainPayload.containsKey(NORMALIZATION_PROCESSOR)) { | ||
// for score normalization, processor level explanations will be sorted in scope of each shard, | ||
// and we are merging both into a single sorted list | ||
SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits(); | ||
SearchHit[] searchHitsArray = searchHits.getHits(); | ||
// create a map of searchShard and list of indexes of search hit objects in search hits array | ||
// the list will keep original order of sorting as per final search results | ||
Map<SearchShard, List<Integer>> searchHitsByShard = new HashMap<>(); | ||
// we keep index for each shard, where index is a position in searchHitsByShard list | ||
Map<SearchShard, Integer> explainsByShardCount = new HashMap<>(); | ||
// Build initial shard mappings | ||
for (int i = 0; i < searchHitsArray.length; i++) { | ||
SearchHit searchHit = searchHitsArray[i]; | ||
SearchShardTarget searchShardTarget = searchHit.getShard(); | ||
SearchShard searchShard = SearchShard.createSearchShard(searchShardTarget); | ||
searchHitsByShard.computeIfAbsent(searchShard, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(i); | ||
explainsByShardCount.putIfAbsent(searchShard, -1); | ||
} | ||
// Process normalization details if available in correct format | ||
if (explainPayload.get(NORMALIZATION_PROCESSOR) instanceof Map<?, ?>) { | ||
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") | ||
Map<SearchShard, List<CombinedExplanationDetails>> combinedExplainDetails = (Map< | ||
SearchShard, | ||
List<CombinedExplanationDetails>>) explainPayload.get(NORMALIZATION_PROCESSOR); | ||
// Process each search hit to add processor level explanations | ||
for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHitsArray) { | ||
SearchShard searchShard = SearchShard.createSearchShard(searchHit.getShard()); | ||
int explanationIndexByShard = explainsByShardCount.get(searchShard) + 1; | ||
CombinedExplanationDetails combinedExplainDetail = combinedExplainDetails.get(searchShard).get(explanationIndexByShard); | ||
// Extract various explanation components | ||
Explanation queryLevelExplanation = searchHit.getExplanation(); | ||
ExplanationDetails normalizationExplanation = combinedExplainDetail.getNormalizationExplanations(); | ||
ExplanationDetails combinationExplanation = combinedExplainDetail.getCombinationExplanations(); | ||
// Create normalized explanations for each detail | ||
Explanation[] normalizedExplanation = new Explanation[queryLevelExplanation.getDetails().length]; | ||
for (int i = 0; i < queryLevelExplanation.getDetails().length; i++) { | ||
normalizedExplanation[i] = Explanation.match( | ||
// normalized score | ||
normalizationExplanation.getScoreDetails().get(i).getKey(), | ||
// description of normalized score | ||
normalizationExplanation.getScoreDetails().get(i).getValue(), | ||
// shard level details | ||
queryLevelExplanation.getDetails()[i] | ||
); | ||
} | ||
// Create and set final explanation combining all components | ||
Explanation finalExplanation = Explanation.match( | ||
searchHit.getScore(), | ||
// combination level explanation is always a single detail | ||
combinationExplanation.getScoreDetails().get(0).getValue(), | ||
normalizedExplanation | ||
); | ||
searchHit.explanation(finalExplanation); | ||
explainsByShardCount.put(searchShard, explanationIndexByShard); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return response; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public String getType() { | ||
return TYPE; | ||
} | ||
} |
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