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GitHub Action: Find the latest tag in a GitHub repository

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oprypin/find-latest-tag

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find-latest-tag

GitHub Action to find the latest tag in a GitHub repository

Examples

steps:
  - uses: oprypin/find-latest-tag@v1
    with:
      repository: octokit/rest.js  # The repository to scan.
      releases-only: true  # We know that all relevant tags have a GitHub release for them.
    id: octokit  # The step ID to refer to later.

  - run: echo "Octokit is at version ${{ steps.octokit.outputs.tag }}"

  - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    with:
      repository: octokit/rest.js  # Download that repository.
      ref: ${{ steps.octokit.outputs.tag }}  # At the latest released version, found earlier.
steps:
  - uses: oprypin/find-latest-tag@v1
    with:
      repository: slembcke/Chipmunk2D
      # releases-only: false  # This repository doesn't use GitHub's "release" feature.
      prefix: 'Chipmunk-7.'  # Other kinds of tags are irrelevant; also limit to major version 7.
    id: chipmunk_version

Find usages in the wild!

Usage

Inputs

  • repository: username/reponame

    Required. Name of a repository on GitHub, with owner; this refers to https://github.com/username/reponame.git.

  • releases-only: true

    Consider only tags that have an associated release.

  • releases-only: false (default)

    Consider all tags.

  • prefix: 'someprefix-'

    Consider only tags starting with this string prefix, like "someprefix-1.2.3". The prefix will not be excluded from the result.

  • regex: 'regex pattern'

    Consider only tags that match the specified regular expression pattern (not anchored). For example, regex: '^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$' matches tags such as 1.2.3 etc.

  • sort-tags: true (default)

    Look through all tags to find the one with the greatest (semver-like) version.

  • sort-tags: false (default for releases-only: true)

    Return the first tag reported by GitHub. It's safe to rely on this being the most recently created release only for releases-only: false. When looking at tags, the behavior is undefined.

  • token: ${{ secrets.PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

    Required for scanning tags of other private repositories (referred to as destination repo), because the default GITHUB_TOKEN only gives access to the repository that's running the action (and public ones).

    Then a user that has access to the destination repository needs to create a personal access token with repo access, and that token's value should be added as a repository secret to the running repository under the name "PERSONAL_TOKEN".

    See also: Example, Security considerations.

Outputs

  • tag (${{ steps.some_step_id.outputs.tag }})

    The tag that was found is made available as the step's output.

Errors

The action exits with an error if:

  • the repository input is invalid;
  • any HTTP error happens;
    • the repository doesn't exist;
    • the repository isn't public;
  • no tags (or releases, if that's what chosen) are found;
  • none of the tags match the prefix.

Version precedence

The action looks at tags in natural sort order (i.e. lexicographic with the consideration of multi-digit numbers), with a special exception for "pre-release identifiers" (letters that immediately follow a number).

Example in ascending order:

  • v1.3 (goes first just because others don't have the "v")
  • 1.1.2 (lowest minor version)
  • 1.2rc1 (precedes the following as a "release candidate" of 1.2)
  • 1.2 (actual release)
  • 1.2.1 (patch release)
  • 1.11 (much later version; 11 > 2 even if '1' < '2')

(and so 1.11 would be chosen as the "greatest").

This handling is compatible with SemVer, but more general.

There is no attempt to isolate the version number from other text that may be part of the tag name. But that's not a problem if the tags have a matching prefix, e.g. Release-1.2.3 and Release-1.2.4. But, Foo-3.4.5 would precede these just because 'F' < 'R'.