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Walsh-hadamard transform

Compressing images with a Hadamard transform

Description

From Wikipedia: The Hadamard transform (also known as the Walsh–Hadamard transform, Hadamard–Rademacher–Walsh transform, Walsh transform, or Walsh–Fourier transform) is an example of a generalized class of Fourier transforms. It performs an orthogonal, symmetric, involutive, linear operation on 2m real numbers (or complex numbers, although the Hadamard matrices themselves are purely real).

The Hadamard transform can be regarded as being built out of size-2 discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs), and is in fact equivalent to a multidimensional DFT of size 2 × 2 × ⋯ × 2 × 2. It decomposes an arbitrary input vector into a superposition of Walsh functions.

The transform is named for the French mathematician Jacques Hadamard, the German-American mathematician Hans Rademacher, and the American mathematician Joseph L. Walsh.

The Hadamard transform is also used in data encryption, as well as many signal processing and data compression algorithms, such as JPEG XR and MPEG-4 AVC. In video compression applications, it is usually used in the form of the sum of absolute transformed differences. It is also a crucial part of Grover's algorithm and Shor's algorithm in quantum computing.

Acknowledgement

This code is partially based on the solution from ktisha/python2012

How to run

python transform.py

Requirements

Libraries

See file requirements.txt for a list of required packages

Environment

Tested on Windows and Python 2.7 (Anaconda2 build)

Effects

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oskar-j/walsh-hadamard-transform/master/doc/sample_usage.jpg

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