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Robot project for the Embedded Software Project [521275A] and Software Project [521479S]

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ouspg/SOP-Robot

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Getting started

The robot uses ROS2 (Robot Operating System 2). Read the ROS2 wiki!. Tutorials and how-to guides are worth to check.

Read also controller documentation to understand why certain controllers are needed and how they control the motion. Here are ros2 control demo repositories and more documentation about controllers.

The Robot

The robot uses dynamixel servos. Servos are controlled via the robot_hardware ROS node, which implements the hardware interface for ros2_control. robot package contains the servo controller configurations for the robot. See robot.yaml, for example. The head supports joint_trajectory_controller. When using this controller, joints can be controlled by sending action messages to the trajectory controller. See bring up for an example of action message.

Joint -> Servo mappings are defined in two files. Configuration file connects servo ID with certain joint. dynamixel_arm.yaml is for servos of robot arm and dynamixel_head.yaml for servos of head.

Project structure

  • client - contains client to send actions for robot hand
  • config - dynamixel servo configuration
  • src - all packages
    • src/arm_pack - not use in current configuration
    • src/eye_movement - runs action client to create eye motion commands based on the face tracking information
    • src/face_tracker - tracks the faces using camera feed and calculates locations and distances of faces and detects mouth movement.
    • src/inmoov_description - robot files, which define the robot geometry and configuration for simulation (URDF, SRDF & rviz configuration)
    • src/robot - robot launch files & servo controller configurations
    • src/robot_hardware - hardware interface for ros2_controller, communicates with U2D2 via dynamixel workbench
    • src/tts_package - Text-to-speech package for finnish speech synthesis

Servo Table

Note: Servos can be configured using Dynamixel Wizard 2.0

Baud rate: 57600, Voltage: 7.5

Note: You can use Dynamixel Wizard 2.0 to check that servos have enough voltage to operate normally.

Servo ID Model Joint name Description
1 XL430 head_tilt_right_joint Head tilt right-side
2 XL430 head_tilt_vertical_joint Head tilt up/down
3 XL430 head_tilt_left_joint Head tilt left-side
4 XL430 head_pan_joint Head turn left/right
9 XL320 eyes_shift_horizontal_joint Eyes shift left/right
11 XL320 eyes_shift_vertical_joint Eyes shift up/down
12 XL320 head_jaw_joint Open/close jaw
31 XL320 r_thumb_joint Open/close thumb
34 XL320 r_index1_joint Open/close index
37 XL320 r_middle1_joint Open/close middle
40 XL320 r_ring_joint Open/close ring
44 XL320 r_pinky_joint Open/close pinky
47 XL320 unnamed joint Rotate wrist

Cautions

Note: head tilt range of motion is poor

Note: wrist joint seems to overload very easily

  • Reason for this detected during inspection of the mechanical assembly. The hand is installed wrong way to the wrist.

Note: servo angle limits are not configured

Note: Be careful not to move joints too much, limits are not set yet

Next steps

  1. See Development
  2. See Robot bring-up