s3 bucket confused deputy attack (#1416)

Co-authored-by: bcpenta <bpenta@Bharats-Mac-mini.local>
Co-authored-by: Ariel Ropek <79653153+arielkr256@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ariel <ariel.ropek@panther.com>

packs/aws.yml

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ PackDefinition:
     - AWS.S3.Bucket.PublicWrite
     - AWS.S3.Bucket.SecureAccess
     - AWS.S3.Bucket.Versioning
+    - AWS.S3.Bucket.PolicyConfusedDeputyProtection
     # Encryption Status
     - AWS.EC2.EBS.Encryption.Disabled
     - AWS.EC2.Volume.Encryption

policies/aws_s3_policies/aws_s3_bucket_policy_confused_deputy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import json
+
+REQUIRED_CONDITIONS = {
+    "aws:SourceArn",
+    "aws:SourceAccount",
+    "aws:SourceOrgID",
+    "aws:SourceOrgPaths",
+}
+
+
+def policy(resource):
+    bucket_policy = resource.get("Policy")
+    if bucket_policy is None:
+        return True  # Pass if there is no bucket policy
+
+    policy_statements = json.loads(bucket_policy).get("Statement", [])
+    for statement in policy_statements:
+        # Check if the statement includes a service principal and allows access
+        principal = statement.get("Principal", {})
+        if "Service" in principal and statement["Effect"] == "Allow":
+            conditions = statement.get("Condition", {})
+            # Flatten nested condition keys (e.g., inside "StringEquals")
+            flat_condition_keys = set()
+            for condition in conditions.values():
+                if isinstance(condition, dict):
+                    flat_condition_keys.update(condition.keys())
+            # Check if any required condition key is present
+            if not REQUIRED_CONDITIONS.intersection(flat_condition_keys):
+                return False
+    return True

policies/aws_s3_policies/aws_s3_bucket_policy_confused_deputy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+AnalysisType: policy
+Filename: aws_s3_bucket_policy_confused_deputy.py
+PolicyID: "AWS.S3.Bucket.PolicyConfusedDeputyProtection"
+DisplayName: "S3 Bucket Policy Confused Deputy Protection for Service Principals"
+Enabled: true
+ResourceTypes:
+  - AWS.S3.Bucket
+Tags:
+  - AWS
+  - Security Control
+  - Best Practices
+Severity: High
+Description: >
+  Ensures that S3 bucket policies with service principals include conditions to prevent the confused deputy problem.
+Runbook: >
+  Update the bucket policy to include conditions such as aws:SourceArn, aws:SourceAccount,
+  aws:SourceOrgID, or aws:SourceOrgPaths when a service principal is specified.
+Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/confused-deputy.html
+Tests:
+  - Name: Compliant Policy with Service Principal and Condition
+    ExpectedResult: true
+    Resource:
+      {
+        "Policy": '{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"Service":"cloudtrail.amazonaws.com"},"Action":"s3:PutObject","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::my-example-bucket/*","Condition":{"StringEquals":{"aws:SourceAccount":"123456789012"}}}]}'
+      }
+
+  - Name: Non-Compliant Policy with Service Principal and No Condition
+    ExpectedResult: false
+    Resource:
+      {
+        "Policy": '{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"Service":"cloudtrail.amazonaws.com"},"Action":"s3:PutObject","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::my-example-bucket/*"}]}'
+      }
+
+  - Name: Policy without Service Principal
+    ExpectedResult: true
+    Resource:
+      {
+        "Policy": '{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"},"Action":"s3:GetObject","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::my-example-bucket/*"}]}'
+      }