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Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts #3700

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merged 1 commit into from
Mar 18, 2024
Merged

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts #3700

merged 1 commit into from
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@serban300 serban300 commented Mar 14, 2024 •
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Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

@serban300 serban300 self-assigned this Mar 14, 2024
@paritytech-review-bot paritytech-review-bot bot requested a review from a team March 14, 2024 17:49
@serban300 serban300 added R0-silent Changes should not be mentioned in any release notes T10-tests This PR/Issue is related to tests. T15-bridges This PR/Issue is related to bridges. labels Mar 14, 2024
@serban300 serban300 added this pull request to the merge queue Mar 18, 2024
Merged via the queue into paritytech:master with commit 0c6c837 Mar 18, 2024
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@serban300 serban300 deleted the small_fixes branch March 18, 2024 13:02
dharjeezy pushed a commit to dharjeezy/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Mar 24, 2024
@serban300 @dharjeezy
Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)
183472f 
Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
28c459b 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <tsvetomir@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>
Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <363911+pepoviola@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: jokess123 <163112061+jokess123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
ae23c1d 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <tsvetomir@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>
Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <363911+pepoviola@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <nikhilgupta.iitk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jokess123 <163112061+jokess123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
63a4464 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <tsvetomir@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>
Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
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Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
27342d9 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
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Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
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serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
27ce4b3 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
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(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
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serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
cbcfae5 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
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Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
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serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
029e1c1 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
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serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
ce6f226 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
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serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
bd037d3 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
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Co-authored-by: Anwesh <anweshknayak@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: cheme <emericchevalier.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Johnson <sam@durosoft.com>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <kian@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Jegor Sidorenko <5252494+jsidorenko@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Muharem <ismailov.m.h@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: joepetrowski <joe@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <49718502+alexggh@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gabriel Facco de Arruda <arrudagates@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Squirrel <gilescope@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <54316454+sandreim@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <363911+pepoviola@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <nikhilgupta.iitk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jokess123 <163112061+jokess123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
cff7ed3 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <363911+pepoviola@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <nikhilgupta.iitk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jokess123 <163112061+jokess123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
68d3c1a 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
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Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <363911+pepoviola@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <nikhilgupta.iitk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jokess123 <163112061+jokess123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
7136dd9 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <tsvetomir@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>
Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
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Co-authored-by: Serban Iorga <serban@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <363911+pepoviola@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <nikhilgupta.iitk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jokess123 <163112061+jokess123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
4bcef1b 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <tsvetomir@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>
Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
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Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <363911+pepoviola@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: jokess123 <163112061+jokess123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: slicejoke <163888128+slicejoke@users.noreply.github.com>
serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
f378c40 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <17176722+gupnik@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <javier@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@realemail.net>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <tsvetomir@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <marcin@realemail.net>
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serban300 added a commit to serban300/polkadot-sdk that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (paritytech#2887)
e2ac539 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (paritytech#3072)

extracted useful code from paritytech#2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from paritytech#2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (paritytech#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (paritytech#2949)

Built on top of paritytech#2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <dmitry.sinyavin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <52418509+georgepisaltu@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (paritytech#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (paritytech#3260)

Related to paritytech#3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (paritytech#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (paritytech#3333)

Related to paritytech#3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (paritytech#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (paritytech#3443)

Related to paritytech#3400

Extracting small parts of
paritytech#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (paritytech#3462)

Related to paritytech#3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (paritytech#3490)

Related to paritytech#3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)

Closes paritytech#2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](paritytech#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (paritytech#2280)" (paritytech#3665)

This PR reverts paritytech#2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](paritytech#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (paritytech#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (paritytech#3652)

Step in paritytech#171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
paritytech#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (paritytech#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (paritytech#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (paritytech#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
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bkchr pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2024
@serban300 @svyatonik
@bkontur @mrcnski @ggwpez @gavofyork @georgepisaltu @pepoviola @codekitz @bkchr
Backport changes from polkadot-sdk/master (#2887)
79d9164 
* Add two new zombienet tests for bridges (manual run) (#3072)

extracted useful code from #2982

This PR:
- adds test 2 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers while there are no any messages;
- adds test 3 for Rococo <> Westend bridge: checks that relayer doesn't
submit any extra headers when there are messages;
- fixes most of comments from #2439 (like: log names, ability to run
specify test number when calling `run-tests.sh`).

Right now of all our tests, only test 2 is working (until BHs will be
upgraded to use async backing), so you can test it with
`./bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh --test 2` locally.

(cherry picked from commit 2e6067d)

* [cumulus] Improved check for sane bridge fees calculations (#3175)

- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)

Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)
```

(cherry picked from commit 74b597f)

* Enable async backing on all testnet system chains (#2949)

Built on top of #2826
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
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Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 700d5f8)

* Introduce submit_finality_proof_ex call to bridges GRANDPA pallet (#3225)

backport of
paritytech/parity-bridges-common#2821 (see
detailed description there)

(cherry picked from commit a462207)

* Bridge zombienet tests refactoring (#3260)

Related to #3242

Reorganizing the bridge zombienet tests in order to:
- separate the environment spawning from the actual tests
- offer better control over the tests and some possibility to
orchestrate them as opposed to running everything from the zndsl file

Only rewrote the asset transfer test using this new "framework". The old
logic and old tests weren't functionally modified or deleted. The plan
is to get feedback on this approach first and if this is agreed upon,
migrate the other 2 tests later in separate PRs and also do other
improvements later.

(cherry picked from commit dfc8e46)

* Bridges: add test 0002 to CI (#3310)

Bridges: add test 0002 to CI
(cherry picked from commit 1b66bb5)

* Bridge zombienet tests - move all test scripts to the same folder (#3333)

Related to #3242

(cherry picked from commit 5fc7622)

* Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (#3366)

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit e89d0fc)

* Add support for BHP local and BHK local (#3443)

Related to #3400

Extracting small parts of
#3429 into separate PR:

- Add support for BHP local and BHK local
- Increase the timeout for the bridge zomienet tests

(cherry picked from commit e4b6b8c)

* Bridge zombienet tests: move all "framework" files under one folder (#3462)

Related to #3400

Moving all bridges testing "framework" files under one folder in order
to be able to download the entire folder when we want to add tests in
other repos

No significant functional changes

(cherry picked from commit 6fc1d41)

* Bridge zombienet tests: Check amount received at destination (#3490)

Related to #3475

(cherry picked from commit 2cdda0e)

* FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (#2280)

Closes #2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](#2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
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(cherry picked from commit fd5f929)

* Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (#2280)" (#3665)

This PR reverts #2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](#3623 (comment)),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
(cherry picked from commit bbd51ce)

* Increase timeout for assertions (#3680)

Prevents timeouts in ci like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5516019

(cherry picked from commit c4c9257)

* Removes `as [disambiguation_path]` from `derive_impl` usage (#3652)

Step in #171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
#3505

(cherry picked from commit 7099f6e)

* Fix typo (#3691)

(cherry picked from commit 6b1179f)

* Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts (#3700)

Bridge zombienet tests: remove unneeded accounts

(cherry picked from commit 0c6c837)

* Fix typos (#3753)

(cherry picked from commit 7241a8d)

* Update polkadot-sdk refs

* Fix dependency conflicts

* Fix build

* cargo fmt

* Fix spellcheck test

---------

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