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Glue the new staking bags to the election snapshot #9415

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merged 5 commits into from
Jul 23, 2021

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kianenigma
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Target PR: prgn-nominator-unsorted-bags

@emostov please have a look and merge if satisfactory.

* add CheckedRem

* fix
/// Also, note the data type: If the voters are represented by a `u32` in `type
/// CompactSolution`, the same `u32` is used here to ensure bounds are respected.
#[pallet::constant]
type VoterSnapshotPerBlock: Get<CompactVoterIndexOf<Self>>;
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Not critical, but is there any reason not to make this a const?

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Not really, just to be consistent. We generally prefer Get over const because it is more easy to mutate in tests (see all the thread_local mumble jumble). Otherwise, in production it is just extra boilerplate.

@@ -1285,8 +1294,11 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
///
/// Returns `Ok(consumed_weight)` if operation is okay.
pub fn create_snapshot() -> Result<Weight, ElectionError> {
// we don't impose any limits on the targets for now, the assumption is that
// `T::DataProvider` will sensibly return small values to use.
let target_limit = <CompactTargetIndexOf<T>>::max_value().saturated_into::<usize>();
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Is it correct to assume we are not too worried about a target limit for now because we will set MaxValidatorsCount which should be reasonable to read in a single block?

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I also see we always fail if the target limit is less than the count of validators; if we ever are worried about a lot of validators creating memory issues but don't want to limit the amount waiting, we could apply the bags approach: we sort validators by self stake and TargetsBagsList::iter().take(target_limit)

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Is it correct to assume we are not too worried about a target limit for now because we will set MaxValidatorsCount which should be reasonable to read in a single block?

Yup, and typically there are way less interest in being a validators than nominator.

we sort validators by self stake and TargetsBagsList::iter().take(target_limit)

Indeed, we need a new instance of the VoterList that only contains validators.

@emostov emostov merged commit 0df47b0 into prgn-nominator-unsorted-bags Jul 23, 2021
@emostov emostov deleted the kiz-use-iter-take-electiokn branch July 23, 2021 00:09
ghost pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2021
…#9507)

* remove extra whitespace

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* only emit rebag event on success

* add doc explaining the term voter

* revamp/simplify rebag test

* ensure genesis accounts are placed into the correct nodes/bags

* bond_extra implicitly rebags

* types at top; doc public type

* start sketching out adjustable thresholds

* add integrity test for voter bag threshold requirements

* get rid of BagIdx

This reorganizes bag storage such that bags are always referred to
by their upper threshold. This in turn means that adding and removing
bags is cheaper; you only need to migrate certain voters, not all of them.

* implement migration logic for when the threshold list changes

* start sketching out threshold proc macros

* further refine macro signatures

* WIP: implement make_ratio macro

* start rethinking the process of producing threshold lists

The macro approach seems to be a non-starter; that only really works
if we're throwing around numeric literals everywhere, and that's just
not nice in this case.

Instead, let's write helper functions and make it really easy to
generate the tables in separate, permanent files, which humans
can then edit.

* write helper functions to emit voter bags module

* WIP: demo generating voter bags for a realistic runtime

This isn't yet done, becuase it seems to take a Very Long Time to run,
and it really shouldn't. Need to look into that.

Still, it's a lot closer than it was this morning.

* rm unnecessary arg_enum

* fix voter bags math

Turns out that when you're working in exponential space, you need
to divide, not subtract, in order to keep the math working properly.

Also neaten up the output a little bit to make it easier to read.

* add computed voter bags thresholds to node

* fixup some docs

* iter from large bags to small, fulfuilling the contract

* make tests compile

* add VoterBagThresholds to some configs

* ensure that iteration covers all voters even with implied final bag

* use sp_std::boxed::Box;

* fix unused import

* add some more voter bags tests

* file_header.txt

* integrity test to ensure min bag exceeds existential weight

* add more debug assertions about node list length

* rm unused imports

* Kian enters

* Update frame/election-provider-support/src/onchain.rs

Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <32168567+emostov@users.noreply.github.com>

* Suggestions for #9081 (Store voters in unsorted bags) (#9328)

* Add some debug asserts to node::get and remove_node

* Improve the debug asserts in remove_node

* improve debug asserts

* Space

* Remove bad assertions

* Tests: WIP take_works

* Take test

* Doc comment

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* Test storage is cleaned up;

* formatting

* Switch to simpler thresholds

* Update the storage cleanup test

* Remove hardcoded values from benchmark to make it more robust

* Fix tests to acces bags properly

* Sanity check WIP; tests failing

* Update sanity checks to be more correct

* Improve storage cleanup tests

* WIP remote_ext_tests

* Some notes on next steps

* Remove some stuff that was for remote-ext tests

* Some more cleanup to reduce diff

* More :clean:

* Mo cleanin

* small fix

* A lot of changes from kian

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <kian@parity.io>

* merge fallout

* Run cargo +nightly fmt

* Fix a bunch of stuff, remove not needed runtime arg of make-bags

* add logs

* Glue the new staking bags to the election snapshot (#9415)

* Glue the new staking bags to the election snapshot

* add CheckedRem (#9412)

* add CheckedRem

* fix

* Run fmt

* Test comment

Co-authored-by: Xiliang Chen <xlchen1291@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: emostov <32168567+emostov@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update node runtime with VoterSnapshotPerBlock

* Unit test for pallet-staking unsorted bags feature (targets #9081) (#9422)

* impl notional_bag_for_works

* Add tests: insert_as_works & insert_works

* Impl test: remove_works

* Trivial cleaning

* Add test: update_position_for_works

* Write out edge case; probably can delete later

* Add test: bags::get_works

* Add test: remove_node_happy_path_works

* Add test: remove_node_bad_paths_documented

* WIP: voting_data_works

* done

* Improve test voting_data_works

* Add comment

* Fill out test basic_setup_works

* Update: iteration_is_semi_sorted

* Improve remove_works

* Update update_position_for_works; create set_ledger_and_free_balance

* Improve get_works

* Improve storage clean up checks in remove test

* Test: impl rebag_works + insert_and_remove_works

* forgot file -  Test: impl rebag_works + insert_and_remove_works

* Small tweak

* Update voter_bags test to reflect unused bags are removed

* Unbond & Rebond: do_rebag

* Prevent infinite loops with duplicate tail insert

* Check iter.count on voter list in pre-migrate

* undo strang fmt comment stuff

* Add in todo

Co-authored-by: kianenigma <kian@parity.io>

* Try prepare for master merge

* Reduce diff

* Add comment for test to add

* Add in code TODO for update_position efficiency updates

* Initial impl compiles

* impl StakingVoterListStub

* Sample impl<T: Config> VoterListProvider<T> for VoterList<T>

* impl VoterListProvider for voter-bags

* WIP integrate pallet-voter-bags to staking mock

* the trait `pallet_staking::pallet::pallet::Config` is not implemented for `mock::Test`

* random

* pushing my stuff

* Mock working

* WIP voter list tests

* Add bag insert, remove tests

* Add test for bag insert and remove

* Add remaining tests for VoterList

* Add tests for node

* Add rebag works

* Add rebag extrinsic tests

* Rename to bags-list and name the list .. list!

* Rename VoterBagThresholds => BagThresholds

* Add test count_works

* Test on_update_works

* test sanity check

* a round of test fixes

* push a lot of changes

* my last changes

* all bags-list test work; fmt

* Beautify some tests

* Doc comment for bags-list

* Add insert warnings

* Setup initial benchmark

* Wire up WeightInfo

* is_terminal wip; everything broken!

* Is terminal working

* add TODOs for remove_node

* clean up remoe_node

* Fix all staking tests

* retire VoterBagFor

* commit

* bring in stashed changes

* save

* bench pipeline works now, but I can't run stuff

* sabe

* benchmarks now run, but we have a failure

* WIP: Wire up make_bags

* bags-thresholds compiles

* Fix most build issues

* This will fix all the tests

* move bag thresholds to bags-list

* Move bag-thresholds bin to within pallet-bags

* Remove some unnescary TODOs

* Impl tets wrong_rebag_is_noop

* assert remove is a noop with bad data

* Assert integrity test panics

* Return an error when inserting duplicates

* Update to handle error in staking pallet when inserting to list

* Test contains and on_insert error

* Test re-nominate does not mess up list or count

* Everything builds and works, only the benchmark...

* fuck yeah benchmarks

* more cleanup, more hardening.

* use the bags list again

* fix benhc

* Some questions and changs for List::migration

* Fix migration removed_bags and new_bags usage

* Some trivial aesthetic changes

* Some more trivial changes

* tiny changes/

* mega rename

* fix all tests and ci build

* nit

* Test and fix migration

* nit

* fmt

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_staking --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/staking/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* fmt

* remove unused

* make a few things pub

* make node also pub.. for remote-ext test

* Fix all tests again

* Force bag changes in relevant benchmarks (targets #9507) (#9529)

* force rebag for unbond, rebond, and bond_extra

* nit

* Improve utils

* fmt

* nits

* Move generate_bags to its own pallet

* Get runtime-benchmarks feature setup with prepare_on_update_benchmark

* Withdraw unbonded kill working

* Nominate bench working

* some cleanup

* WIP

* update to check head pre & post conditions

* Add some post condition verification stuff for on_remove

* Update nominate

* fmt

* Improvements

* Fix build

* fix build with polkadot companion

* Update frame/bags-list/src/list/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* move generate-bag from frame to utils

* wip

* refactor WIP

* WIP save

* Refactor working

* some variable renaming

* WIP: prepare to remove head checks

* Finish MvP refactor

* Some cleanup

* Soem more cleanup

* save

* fix a lot of stuff

* Update client/db/src/bench.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Fix some issues that came from trying to merge comments on github

* some small changes

* simplify it

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <kian@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* Build works

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>

* Remove commented out debug assert

* Remove some unused deps and some unused benchmarking stuff

* Fix stakings ElectionDataProvider clear

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_bags_list --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_bags_list --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_bags_list --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_bags_list --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* Improving staking pallet-bags-list migration

* fix build and some comments;

* comment

* Reduce visibility in bags list components

* make node.bag_upper only accesible to benchmarks

* Address some feedback; comments updates

* use nominator map comment

* fix vec capacity debug assert

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>

* clarify VoterSnapshotPerBlock

* Reduce diff on create_validators by wrapping with_seed

* Some small improvements to staking benches

* Soem comment updates

* fix vec capacity debug assert ... for real this time

* Reduce ListBags viz

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_staking --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/staking/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_staking --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/staking/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* Remove supports_eq_unordered & Support eq_unordered

* Update utils/frame/generate-bags/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>

* Make total-issuance & minimium-balance CLI args; Dont use emptry ext

* Improve docs for generate bags CLI args

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* Don't use default bags weight in node runtime

* Feature gating sanity_check not working

* Feature gate sanity check by creating duplicate fns

* Fix line wrapping

* Document VoteWeightProvider

* Make bags ext-builder not a module

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* use pallet_bags_list instead of crate in mock

* Make get_bags test helper fn live in List

* use remove_from_storage_unchecked for node removal

* Remove count of ids removed in remove_many

* Add node sanity check, improve list sanity check

* Do a list sanity check after on_update

* List::migrate: clean up debug assert, exit early when no change in thresholds

* Improve public doc comments for pallet_bags_list::list::List

* Improve public doc comments for pallet_bags_list::list::List

* Update generate bags docs

* Fix grammar in bags-list benchmark

* Add benchmark case for `rebag` extrinsic

* Add count parameter to List::clear; WIP adding MaxEncodedLen to list'

* MaxEncodeLen + generate_storage_info not working for Bag or Node

* Get MaxEncodeLen derive to work

* Try to correctly feature gate SortedListProvider::clear

* Use u32::MAX, not u32::max_value

* Get up to nominators_quota noms

* SortedListProvider::clear takes an Option

* Eplicitly ignore SortedListProvider return value

* Fix doc comment

* Update node-runtime voter snapshot per block

* Add test get_max_len_voters_even_if_some_nominators_are_slashed

* Add test only_iterates_max_2_times_nominators_quota

* Fix generate bags cargo.toml

* use sp_std vec

* Remove v8 migration hooks from pallet-staking

* Update npos trait

* Try respect line width

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_bags_list --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/bags-list/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* Update frame/bags-list/src/benchmarks.rs

* Unwrap try-runtime error; remove sortedlistprovider pre upgrade len  check

* trigger ci

* restore

* trigger ci

* restore

* trigger ci

* revert

* trigger ci

* revert

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <peter.r.goodspeedniklaus@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <kian@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Xiliang Chen <xlchen1291@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Parity Benchmarking Bot <admin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>
kianenigma added a commit to kianenigma/seeding that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2022
# Membership Request 

Hi, I am Kian Paimani, known as @kianenigma. I have been working on Polkadot/Kusama through Parity since February 2019 and I can categorize my main contributions to Polkadot's ecosystem as follows: 

1. Maintaining and developing the staking sub-system.
2. General FRAME development, especially testing and quality assurance. 
3. Polkadot-native side-projects. 
4. Education 

> My first contribution to Polkadot is also indeed related to staking: paritytech/substrate#1915

### Staking system

I joke as the Polkadot staking to be both my blessing and my curse over the years. I started working on it since the first days that I joined this ecosystem and the work [is ongoing ever since](https://github.com/orgs/paritytech/projects/33/views/9). In the past, I focused on making sure that the staking system is secure and to some extent scalable. More recently, I coordinated the (imminent) launch of Nomination Pools. Nowadays I also put an extra effort on making sure that this sub-system of Polkadot is *sustainable*, through code refactor and educating other core developers. 

Lastly, I have been the main author of the [Polkadot staking newsletter](https://gist.github.com/kianenigma/aa835946455b9a3f167821b9d05ba376), which is my main attempt at making the entire complexity and development of this part of the protocol transparent to the end-users.

I expect myself to contribute *directly* to the staking system for at least another ~12, if not more, and afterwards having the role of an advisor. 

Some notable contributions: 

- paritytech/substrate#4517
- paritytech/substrate#7910
- paritytech/substrate#6242
- paritytech/substrate#9415
- paritytech/polkadot#3141
- paritytech/substrate#11212
- paritytech/substrate#12129

### FRAME 

Historically, I have contributed a variety of domains in FRAME, namely: 

- Early version of the weight system paritytech/substrate#3816 paritytech/substrate#3157
- Early version of the transaction fee system
- Primitive arithmetic types paritytech/substrate#3456
- Council election pallet paritytech/substrate#3364

Many of which were, admittedly, a PoC at most, if not considered "poor". I am happy that nowadays many of the above have been refactored and are being maintained by new domain experts. 

These days, I put most of my FRAME focus on testing and quality assurance. Through my work in the staking system, I have had to deal with the high sensitivity and liveness requirement of protocol development first hand (I believe I had to do among the [very first storage migrations](paritytech/substrate#3948) in Kusama) and consequently I felt the need to make better testing facilities, all of which have been formulated in https://forum.polkadot.network/t/testing-complex-frame-pallets-discussion-tools/356. Some relevant PRs:

- paritytech/substrate#8038
- paritytech/substrate#9788
- paritytech/substrate#10174

Regardless of wearing the staking hat, I plan to remain a direct contributor to FRAME, namely because I consider it to be an important requirements of successfully delivering more features to Polkadot's ecosystem. 

### Polkadot-Native Side Projects

I have started multiple small, mostly non-RUST projects in the polkadot ecosystem that I am very happy about, and I plan to continue doing so. I have not yet found the time to make a "polished product" out of any of these, but I hope that I can help foster our community such that someday a team will do so. I consider my role, for the time being, to *put ideas out there* through these side projects. 

- https://github.com/substrate-portfolio/polkadot-portfolio/
- https://github.com/kianenigma/polkadot-basic-notification/
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-scripts/
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-debug-kit/

### Education 

Lastly, aside from having had a number of educational talks over the years (all of which [are listed](https://hello.kianenigma.nl/talks/) in my personal website), I am a big enthusiast of the newly formed Polkadot Blockchain Academy. I have [been an instructor](https://singular.app/collectibles/statemine/16/2) in the first cohort, and continue to contribute for as long and as much as I can, whilst still attending to the former 3 duties. 

---

With all of that being said and done, I consider myself at the beginning of the path to Dan 4, but happy to start at a lower one as well.
bkchr added a commit to polkadot-fellows/seeding that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2022
# Membership Request 

Hi, I am Kian Paimani, known as @kianenigma. I have been working on Polkadot/Kusama through Parity since February 2019 and I can categorize my main contributions to Polkadot's ecosystem as follows: 

1. Maintaining and developing the staking sub-system.
2. General FRAME development, especially testing and quality assurance. 
3. Polkadot-native side-projects. 
4. Education 

> My first contribution to Polkadot is also indeed related to staking: paritytech/substrate#1915

### Staking system

I joke as the Polkadot staking to be both my blessing and my curse over the years. I started working on it since the first days that I joined this ecosystem and the work [is ongoing ever since](https://github.com/orgs/paritytech/projects/33/views/9). In the past, I focused on making sure that the staking system is secure and to some extent scalable. More recently, I coordinated the (imminent) launch of Nomination Pools. Nowadays I also put an extra effort on making sure that this sub-system of Polkadot is *sustainable*, through code refactor and educating other core developers. 

Lastly, I have been the main author of the [Polkadot staking newsletter](https://gist.github.com/kianenigma/aa835946455b9a3f167821b9d05ba376), which is my main attempt at making the entire complexity and development of this part of the protocol transparent to the end-users.

I expect myself to contribute *directly* to the staking system for at least another ~12, if not more, and afterwards having the role of an advisor. 

Some notable contributions: 

- paritytech/substrate#4517
- paritytech/substrate#7910
- paritytech/substrate#6242
- paritytech/substrate#9415
- paritytech/polkadot#3141
- paritytech/substrate#11212
- paritytech/substrate#12129

### FRAME 

Historically, I have contributed a variety of domains in FRAME, namely: 

- Early version of the weight system paritytech/substrate#3816 paritytech/substrate#3157
- Early version of the transaction fee system
- Primitive arithmetic types paritytech/substrate#3456
- Council election pallet paritytech/substrate#3364

Many of which were, admittedly, a PoC at most, if not considered "poor". I am happy that nowadays many of the above have been refactored and are being maintained by new domain experts. 

These days, I put most of my FRAME focus on testing and quality assurance. Through my work in the staking system, I have had to deal with the high sensitivity and liveness requirement of protocol development first hand (I believe I had to do among the [very first storage migrations](paritytech/substrate#3948) in Kusama) and consequently I felt the need to make better testing facilities, all of which have been formulated in https://forum.polkadot.network/t/testing-complex-frame-pallets-discussion-tools/356. Some relevant PRs:

- paritytech/substrate#8038
- paritytech/substrate#9788
- paritytech/substrate#10174

Regardless of wearing the staking hat, I plan to remain a direct contributor to FRAME, namely because I consider it to be an important requirements of successfully delivering more features to Polkadot's ecosystem. 

### Polkadot-Native Side Projects

I have started multiple small, mostly non-RUST projects in the polkadot ecosystem that I am very happy about, and I plan to continue doing so. I have not yet found the time to make a "polished product" out of any of these, but I hope that I can help foster our community such that someday a team will do so. I consider my role, for the time being, to *put ideas out there* through these side projects. 

- https://github.com/substrate-portfolio/polkadot-portfolio/
- https://github.com/kianenigma/polkadot-basic-notification/
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-scripts/
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-debug-kit/

### Education 

Lastly, aside from having had a number of educational talks over the years (all of which [are listed](https://hello.kianenigma.nl/talks/) in my personal website), I am a big enthusiast of the newly formed Polkadot Blockchain Academy. I have [been an instructor](https://singular.app/collectibles/statemine/16/2) in the first cohort, and continue to contribute for as long and as much as I can, whilst still attending to the former 3 duties. 

---

With all of that being said and done, I consider myself at the beginning of the path to Dan 4, but happy to start at a lower one as well.

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
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