add redirect test workflow / github action

.github/workflows/redirect_tests.yml

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+name: redirect_tests
+on: 
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      search_path:
+        description: "Subpath(s) to test, e.g. '/osw;/emmo;/pmd' ('/*' = all subpaths)" 
+        default: '/*'
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  dispatch_test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
+    steps:
+        - name: Checkout Project
+          uses: actions/checkout@v4
+          with:
+            fetch-depth: 0
+
+        - name: Check if at least one test exists
+          id: precheck
+          continue-on-error: true # if 'false' the whole workflow will fail if no test was defined
+          run: find $(IFS=';' read -ra paths <<< "${{ github.event.inputs.search_path }}"; for path in "${paths[@]}"; do echo ".$path "; done) -type f -name ".htaccess" -print0 | xargs -0 grep "##TEST"
+
+        - name: Run apache docker
+          if: steps.precheck.outcome == 'success'
+          run: docker run -dit --name apache -e SEARCH_PATH="${{ github.event.inputs.search_path }}" -v "$PWD":/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ -v "$PWD"/.test/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf httpd:2.4
+
+        - name: Install curl
+          if: steps.precheck.outcome == 'success'
+          run: docker exec -i apache sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install curl"
+
+        - name: Run tests
+          if: steps.precheck.outcome == 'success'
+          run: docker exec -i apache bash < .test/test.sh
+
+  pull_request_test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+    steps:
+        - name: Checkout Project
+          uses: actions/checkout@v4
+          with:
+            fetch-depth: 0
+
+        - name: Get changed dirs
+          id: changed-dirs
+          uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v40
+          with:
+            dir_names: true
+            dir_names_max_depth: '1'
+            dir_names_exclude_current_dir: false
+
+        - name: List all changed dirs
+          run: |
+            paths=""
+            for dir in ${{ steps.changed-dirs.outputs.all_changed_files }}; do
+              echo "$dir was changed"
+              paths="$paths/$dir;"
+            done
+            echo "SEARCH_PATH=$paths" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            echo "set SEARCH_PATH to $SEARCH_PATH"
+
+        - name: Check if at least one test exists
+          id: precheck
+          continue-on-error: true # if 'false' the whole workflow will fail if no test was defined
+          run: find $(IFS=';' read -ra paths <<< "$SEARCH_PATH"; for path in "${paths[@]}"; do echo ".$path "; done) -type f -name ".htaccess" -print0 | xargs -0 grep "##TEST"
+
+        - name: Run apache docker
+          if: steps.precheck.outcome == 'success'
+          run: docker run -dit --name apache -e SEARCH_PATH="$SEARCH_PATH" -v "$PWD":/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ -v "$PWD"/.test/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf httpd:2.4
+
+        - name: Install curl
+          if: steps.precheck.outcome == 'success'
+          run: docker exec -i apache sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install curl"
+
+        - name: Run tests
+          if: steps.precheck.outcome == 'success'
+          run: docker exec -i apache bash < .test/test.sh

.test/README.md

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+# Redirect test
+
+Tests running directly on the source .htaccess files. It does only test the redirect, not the existance of the resource redirected to.
+This is done by mounting the w3id.org repo in an apache docker and test the redirects with curl.
+
+Test specifications are currently extracted from .htaccess file comments, e.g. 
+```
+##TESTv1 '/mypath --header "Accept: text/html"' "https://my-target-domain.com/test.html"
+```
+
+## Run the test as Github Action
+1. Navigate to `https://github.com/<your fork>/w3id.org/actions/workflows/redirect_tests.yml` (example see [here](https://github.com/OpenSemanticWorld/w3id.org/actions/workflows/redirect_tests.yml))
+1. Select 'Run workflow'
+1. Accept the master branch, or select your custom branch
+1. Change the subpath to your subpath, e.g., `/mypath`
+1. Click 'Run workflow'
+1. After completion, click on the run entry to view details (example see [here](https://github.com/OpenSemanticWorld/w3id.org/actions/runs/7224639650/job/19686349546))
+
+## Run the test locally
+Note: replace `/*` with your own trusted subpath, e.g. `/mypath`, otherwise all subpaths are tested which may create security issues
+```bash
+docker stop apache && docker rm apache
+docker run -dit --name apache -e SEARCH_PATH='/*' -v "$PWD":/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ -v "$PWD"/.test/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf httpd:2.4
+docker exec -i apache sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install curl"
+docker exec -i apache bash < .test/test.sh
+```
+
+## Run a singe test
+```bash
+docker exec -i apache sh -c 'curl -sL -o /dev/null -w "%{url_effective}\n" --resolve www.w3id.org:80:127.0.0.1 www.w3id.org:80/subpath --header "Accept: application/rdf+xml"'
+```
+