Enable clang-tidy checks on CSCS CI clang pipelines

[msimberg]

Enabling on the clang/CUDA pipeline and the latest clang (19 at the time of the PR) pipeline.

[codacy-production]

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
✅ +0.02% (target: -1.00%)	✅ ∅ (target: 90.00%)

Coverage variation details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Coverage
Common ancestor commit (49de319)	18212	13746	75.48%
Head commit (cb42304)	18212 (+0)	13749 (+3)	75.49% (+0.02%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Diff coverage
Pull request (#1345)	0	0	∅ (not applicable)

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

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_{Codacy stopped sending the deprecated coverage status on June 5th, 2024. Learn more}

[msimberg]

This is now ready for review. Ideas for a cleaner way of exposing clang-tidy to the build environment are welcome.