types: fix parse DATETIME/TIME from string incompatible with MySQL (#14547)

[sre-bot]

cherry-pick #14547 to release-3.0

---

Signed-off-by: Lonng heng@lonng.org

What problem does this PR solve?

This PR fixes the issue that the result of parse string to DATETIME/TIME incompatible with MySQL.

MySQL result:

mysql> select convert('4710072', DATEtime);
+------------------------------+
| convert('4710072', DATEtime) |
+------------------------------+
| 2047-10-07 02:00:00          |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select convert('4294967295 0:59:59', time);
+-------------------------------------+
| convert('4294967295 0:59:59', time) |
+-------------------------------------+
| 838:59:59                           |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

What is changed and how it works?

1. Support parse YYMMDDH format string.
2. Check the overflow of duration hours.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test

Release note

• Fixes the issue that the result of parse string to DATETIME/TIME incompatible with MySQL.

[sre-bot]

/run-all-tests

[shenli]

LGTM

[AilinKid]

LGTM

[sre-bot]

Your auto merge job has been accepted, waiting for 14615

[lonng]

/merge

[sre-bot]

Sorry @lonng, you don't have permission to trigger auto merge event on this branch.

[sre-bot]

/run-all-tests