executor: disallow subquery in insert values clause reference upper scope (#16872)

[sre-bot]

cherry-pick #16872 to release-4.0

---

What problem does this PR solve?

Problem Summary:
Insert statements with subquery in value clause write incorrect values

mysql root@127.0.0.1:test> select * from t2;
+---+---+---+
| a | b | c |
+---+---+---+
0 rows in set
Time: 0.013s
mysql root@127.0.0.1:test> show create table t2;
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table                                                |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| t2    | CREATE TABLE `t2` (                                         |
|       |   `a` int(11) NOT NULL,                                     |
|       |   `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,                                 |
|       |   `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,                                 |
|       |   PRIMARY KEY (`a`)                                         |
|       | ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set
Time: 0.014s
mysql root@127.0.0.1:test> insert into t2 values (11, 8, (select not b));
Query OK, 1 row affected
Time: 0.001s
mysql root@127.0.0.1:test> select * from t2;
+----+---+----+
| a  | b | c  |
+----+---+----+
| 11 | 8 | 11 |
+----+---+----+
1 row in set
Time: 0.018s

What is changed and how it works?

What's Changed:
Prevent subquery in insert values clause referencing upper scope columns, these column expressions will not be treated as correlated columns.

This change is compatible with pg but not mysql , the inserted table is not allowed to be used in insert value clause, eg:

mysql> insert into t2 values (11, 8, (select c from t2 limit 1));
ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause

How it Works:

Related changes

• PR to update pingcap/docs/pingcap/docs-cn:
• Need to cherry-pick to the release branch

Check List

Tests

• Unit test

Side effects

Release note

Fix the problem that subquery in insert value clause could reference upper scope resolved information

[sre-bot]

/run-all-tests

[jackysp]

LGTM

[eurekaka]

LGTM

[sre-bot]

/run-all-tests

[sre-bot]

/run-all-tests

[sre-bot]

@sre-bot merge failed.

[jackysp]

/merge

[sre-bot]

/run-all-tests

[sre-bot]

@sre-bot merge failed.

[jackysp]

/run-check_release_note

[jackysp]

/rebuild

[jackysp]

/merge

[sre-bot]

/run-all-tests