planner: fix can't find proper physical plan caused by virtual column (#41132)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #41132

Signed-off-by: AilinKid 314806019@qq.com

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #41014

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

planner: fix can't find proper physical plan caused by virtual column

[ti-chi-bot]

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[wuhuizuo]

/hold high priority for trunk branch

[ti-chi-bot]

/unhold

[AilinKid]

/retest

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-6.5@516dc21). Click here to learn what that means.
The diff coverage is n/a.

Additional details and impacted files

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[elsa0520]

LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: elsa0520, time-and-fate

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2023-08-14 09:44:27.570088023 +0000 UTC m=+537832.119104007: ☑️ agreed by elsa0520.
• 2023-08-14 10:03:39.599509186 +0000 UTC m=+538984.148525157: ☑️ agreed by time-and-fate.