infoschema: fix sub_part in information_schema.statistics table (#55814)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #55814

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #55812

Problem Summary: We didn't set sub_part column correctly in information_schema.statistics table, just fix it.
Also found a bug related with mysql-tester. pingcap/mysql-tester#131

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 40.00000% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.1@4261bf4). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.1     #56210   +/-   ##
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  Coverage               ?   71.2269%           
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  Files                  ?       1466           
  Lines                  ?     423282           
  Branches               ?          0           
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  Hits                   ?     301491           
  Misses                 ?     101306           
  Partials               ?      20485           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.2269% <40.0000%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9656% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	41.3256% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: Defined2014, lance6716

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-11-11 09:38:36.888633229 +0000 UTC m=+262679.079502225: ☑️ agreed by Defined2014.
• 2024-11-11 09:40:15.905763463 +0000 UTC m=+262778.096632460: ☑️ agreed by lance6716.

[Defined2014]

/retest

[Defined2014]

/retest