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dbms/src/Flash/Coprocessor/DAGQueryBlockInterpreter.cpp
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// Copyright 2022 PingCAP, Ltd. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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#include <Common/TiFlashException.h> | ||
#include <DataStreams/ExpressionBlockInputStream.h> | ||
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeNullable.h> | ||
#include <DataTypes/getLeastSupertype.h> | ||
#include <Flash/Coprocessor/DAGExpressionAnalyzer.h> | ||
#include <Flash/Coprocessor/DAGUtils.h> | ||
#include <Flash/Coprocessor/JoinInterpreterHelper.h> | ||
#include <Interpreters/Context.h> | ||
#include <Interpreters/Join.h> | ||
#include <Storages/Transaction/TypeMapping.h> | ||
#include <fmt/format.h> | ||
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#include <unordered_map> | ||
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namespace DB::JoinInterpreterHelper | ||
{ | ||
namespace | ||
{ | ||
std::pair<ASTTableJoin::Kind, size_t> getJoinKindAndBuildSideIndex(const tipb::Join & join) | ||
{ | ||
static const std::unordered_map<tipb::JoinType, ASTTableJoin::Kind> equal_join_type_map{ | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeInnerJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Inner}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeLeftOuterJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Left}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeRightOuterJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Right}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Inner}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeAntiSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Anti}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeLeftOuterSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::LeftSemi}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeAntiLeftOuterSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::LeftAnti}}; | ||
static const std::unordered_map<tipb::JoinType, ASTTableJoin::Kind> cartesian_join_type_map{ | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeInnerJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeLeftOuterJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_Left}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeRightOuterJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_Right}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeAntiSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_Anti}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeLeftOuterSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_LeftSemi}, | ||
{tipb::JoinType::TypeAntiLeftOuterSemiJoin, ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_LeftAnti}}; | ||
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const auto & join_type_map = join.left_join_keys_size() == 0 ? cartesian_join_type_map : equal_join_type_map; | ||
auto join_type_it = join_type_map.find(join.join_type()); | ||
if (unlikely(join_type_it == join_type_map.end())) | ||
throw TiFlashException("Unknown join type in dag request", Errors::Coprocessor::BadRequest); | ||
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ASTTableJoin::Kind kind = join_type_it->second; | ||
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/// in DAG request, inner part is the build side, however for TiFlash implementation, | ||
/// the build side must be the right side, so need to swap the join side if needed | ||
/// 1. for (cross) inner join, there is no problem in this swap. | ||
/// 2. for (cross) semi/anti-semi join, the build side is always right, needn't swap. | ||
/// 3. for non-cross left/right join, there is no problem in this swap. | ||
/// 4. for cross left join, the build side is always right, needn't and can't swap. | ||
/// 5. for cross right join, the build side is always left, so it will always swap and change to cross left join. | ||
/// note that whatever the build side is, we can't support cross-right join now. | ||
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size_t build_side_index = 0; | ||
switch (kind) | ||
{ | ||
case ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_Right: | ||
build_side_index = 0; | ||
break; | ||
case ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_Left: | ||
build_side_index = 1; | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
build_side_index = join.inner_idx(); | ||
} | ||
assert(build_side_index == 0 || build_side_index == 1); | ||
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// should swap join side. | ||
if (build_side_index != 1) | ||
{ | ||
switch (kind) | ||
{ | ||
case ASTTableJoin::Kind::Left: | ||
kind = ASTTableJoin::Kind::Right; | ||
break; | ||
case ASTTableJoin::Kind::Right: | ||
kind = ASTTableJoin::Kind::Left; | ||
break; | ||
case ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_Right: | ||
kind = ASTTableJoin::Kind::Cross_Left; | ||
default:; // just `default`, for other kinds, don't need to change kind. | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return {kind, build_side_index}; | ||
} | ||
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DataTypes getJoinKeyTypes(const tipb::Join & join) | ||
{ | ||
if (unlikely(join.left_join_keys_size() != join.right_join_keys_size())) | ||
throw TiFlashException("size of join.left_join_keys != size of join.right_join_keys", Errors::Coprocessor::BadRequest); | ||
DataTypes key_types; | ||
for (int i = 0; i < join.left_join_keys_size(); ++i) | ||
{ | ||
if (unlikely(!exprHasValidFieldType(join.left_join_keys(i)) || !exprHasValidFieldType(join.right_join_keys(i)))) | ||
throw TiFlashException("Join key without field type", Errors::Coprocessor::BadRequest); | ||
DataTypes types; | ||
types.emplace_back(getDataTypeByFieldTypeForComputingLayer(join.left_join_keys(i).field_type())); | ||
types.emplace_back(getDataTypeByFieldTypeForComputingLayer(join.right_join_keys(i).field_type())); | ||
DataTypePtr common_type = getLeastSupertype(types); | ||
key_types.emplace_back(common_type); | ||
} | ||
return key_types; | ||
} | ||
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TiDB::TiDBCollators getJoinKeyCollators(const tipb::Join & join, const DataTypes & join_key_types) | ||
{ | ||
TiDB::TiDBCollators collators; | ||
size_t join_key_size = join_key_types.size(); | ||
if (join.probe_types_size() == static_cast<int>(join_key_size) && join.build_types_size() == join.probe_types_size()) | ||
for (size_t i = 0; i < join_key_size; ++i) | ||
{ | ||
if (removeNullable(join_key_types[i])->isString()) | ||
{ | ||
if (unlikely(join.probe_types(i).collate() != join.build_types(i).collate())) | ||
throw TiFlashException("Join with different collators on the join key", Errors::Coprocessor::BadRequest); | ||
collators.push_back(getCollatorFromFieldType(join.probe_types(i))); | ||
} | ||
else | ||
collators.push_back(nullptr); | ||
} | ||
return collators; | ||
} | ||
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std::tuple<ExpressionActionsPtr, String, String> doGenJoinOtherConditionAction( | ||
const Context & context, | ||
const tipb::Join & join, | ||
const NamesAndTypes & source_columns) | ||
{ | ||
if (join.other_conditions_size() == 0 && join.other_eq_conditions_from_in_size() == 0) | ||
return {nullptr, "", ""}; | ||
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DAGExpressionAnalyzer dag_analyzer(source_columns, context); | ||
ExpressionActionsChain chain; | ||
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String filter_column_for_other_condition; | ||
if (join.other_conditions_size() > 0) | ||
{ | ||
std::vector<const tipb::Expr *> condition_vector; | ||
for (const auto & c : join.other_conditions()) | ||
{ | ||
condition_vector.push_back(&c); | ||
} | ||
filter_column_for_other_condition = dag_analyzer.appendWhere(chain, condition_vector); | ||
} | ||
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String filter_column_for_other_eq_condition; | ||
if (join.other_eq_conditions_from_in_size() > 0) | ||
{ | ||
std::vector<const tipb::Expr *> condition_vector; | ||
for (const auto & c : join.other_eq_conditions_from_in()) | ||
{ | ||
condition_vector.push_back(&c); | ||
} | ||
filter_column_for_other_eq_condition = dag_analyzer.appendWhere(chain, condition_vector); | ||
} | ||
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return {chain.getLastActions(), std::move(filter_column_for_other_condition), std::move(filter_column_for_other_eq_condition)}; | ||
} | ||
} // namespace | ||
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TiFlashJoin::TiFlashJoin(const tipb::Join & join_) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init) | ||
: join(join_) | ||
, join_key_types(getJoinKeyTypes(join_)) | ||
, join_key_collators(getJoinKeyCollators(join_, join_key_types)) | ||
{ | ||
std::tie(kind, build_side_index) = getJoinKindAndBuildSideIndex(join); | ||
strictness = isSemiJoin() ? ASTTableJoin::Strictness::Any : ASTTableJoin::Strictness::All; | ||
} | ||
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String TiFlashJoin::genMatchHelperName(const Block & header1, const Block & header2) const | ||
{ | ||
if (!isLeftSemiFamily()) | ||
{ | ||
return ""; | ||
} | ||
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size_t i = 0; | ||
String match_helper_name = fmt::format("{}{}", Join::match_helper_prefix, i); | ||
while (header1.has(match_helper_name) || header2.has(match_helper_name)) | ||
{ | ||
match_helper_name = fmt::format("{}{}", Join::match_helper_prefix, ++i); | ||
} | ||
return match_helper_name; | ||
} | ||
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NamesAndTypes TiFlashJoin::genColumnsForOtherJoinFilter( | ||
const Block & left_input_header, | ||
const Block & right_input_header, | ||
const ExpressionActionsPtr & probe_prepare_join_actions) const | ||
{ | ||
#ifndef NDEBUG | ||
auto is_prepare_actions_valid = [](const Block & origin_block, const ExpressionActionsPtr & prepare_actions) { | ||
const Block & prepare_sample_block = prepare_actions->getSampleBlock(); | ||
for (const auto & p : origin_block) | ||
{ | ||
if (!prepare_sample_block.has(p.name)) | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
return true; | ||
}; | ||
if (unlikely(!is_prepare_actions_valid(build_side_index == 1 ? left_input_header : right_input_header, probe_prepare_join_actions))) | ||
{ | ||
throw TiFlashException("probe_prepare_join_actions isn't valid", Errors::Coprocessor::Internal); | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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/// columns_for_other_join_filter is a vector of columns used | ||
/// as the input columns when compiling other join filter. | ||
/// Note the order in the column vector is very important: | ||
/// first the columns in left_input_header, then followed | ||
/// by the columns in right_input_header, if there are other | ||
/// columns generated before compile other join filter, then | ||
/// append the extra columns afterwards. In order to figure out | ||
/// whether a given column is already in the column vector or | ||
/// not quickly, we use another set to store the column names. | ||
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/// The order of columns must be {left_input, right_input, extra columns}, | ||
/// because tidb requires the input schema of join to be {left_input, right_input}. | ||
/// Extra columns are appended to prevent extra columns from being repeatedly generated. | ||
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NamesAndTypes columns_for_other_join_filter; | ||
std::unordered_set<String> column_set_for_origin_columns; | ||
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auto append_origin_columns = [&columns_for_other_join_filter, &column_set_for_origin_columns](const Block & header, bool make_nullable) { | ||
for (const auto & p : header) | ||
{ | ||
columns_for_other_join_filter.emplace_back(p.name, make_nullable ? makeNullable(p.type) : p.type); | ||
column_set_for_origin_columns.emplace(p.name); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
append_origin_columns(left_input_header, join.join_type() == tipb::JoinType::TypeRightOuterJoin); | ||
append_origin_columns(right_input_header, join.join_type() == tipb::JoinType::TypeLeftOuterJoin); | ||
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/// append the columns generated by probe side prepare join actions. | ||
/// the new columns are | ||
/// - filter_column and related temporary columns | ||
/// - join keys and related temporary columns | ||
auto append_new_columns = [&columns_for_other_join_filter, &column_set_for_origin_columns](const Block & header, bool make_nullable) { | ||
for (const auto & p : header) | ||
{ | ||
if (column_set_for_origin_columns.find(p.name) == column_set_for_origin_columns.end()) | ||
columns_for_other_join_filter.emplace_back(p.name, make_nullable ? makeNullable(p.type) : p.type); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
bool make_nullable = build_side_index == 1 | ||
? join.join_type() == tipb::JoinType::TypeRightOuterJoin | ||
: join.join_type() == tipb::JoinType::TypeLeftOuterJoin; | ||
append_new_columns(probe_prepare_join_actions->getSampleBlock(), make_nullable); | ||
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return columns_for_other_join_filter; | ||
} | ||
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/// all the columns from build side streams should be added after join, even for the join key. | ||
NamesAndTypesList TiFlashJoin::genColumnsAddedByJoin( | ||
const Block & build_side_header, | ||
const String & match_helper_name) const | ||
{ | ||
NamesAndTypesList columns_added_by_join; | ||
bool make_nullable = isTiFlashLeftJoin(); | ||
for (auto const & p : build_side_header) | ||
{ | ||
columns_added_by_join.emplace_back(p.name, make_nullable ? makeNullable(p.type) : p.type); | ||
} | ||
if (!match_helper_name.empty()) | ||
{ | ||
columns_added_by_join.emplace_back(match_helper_name, Join::match_helper_type); | ||
} | ||
return columns_added_by_join; | ||
} | ||
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NamesAndTypes TiFlashJoin::genJoinOutputColumns( | ||
const Block & left_input_header, | ||
const Block & right_input_header, | ||
const String & match_helper_name) const | ||
{ | ||
NamesAndTypes join_output_columns; | ||
auto append_output_columns = [&join_output_columns](const Block & header, bool make_nullable) { | ||
for (auto const & p : header) | ||
{ | ||
join_output_columns.emplace_back(p.name, make_nullable ? makeNullable(p.type) : p.type); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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append_output_columns(left_input_header, join.join_type() == tipb::JoinType::TypeRightOuterJoin); | ||
if (!isSemiJoin()) | ||
{ | ||
/// for semi join, the columns from right table will be ignored | ||
append_output_columns(right_input_header, join.join_type() == tipb::JoinType::TypeLeftOuterJoin); | ||
} | ||
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if (!match_helper_name.empty()) | ||
{ | ||
join_output_columns.emplace_back(match_helper_name, Join::match_helper_type); | ||
} | ||
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return join_output_columns; | ||
} | ||
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std::tuple<ExpressionActionsPtr, String, String> TiFlashJoin::genJoinOtherConditionAction( | ||
const Context & context, | ||
const Block & left_input_header, | ||
const Block & right_input_header, | ||
const ExpressionActionsPtr & probe_side_prepare_join) const | ||
{ | ||
auto columns_for_other_join_filter | ||
= genColumnsForOtherJoinFilter( | ||
left_input_header, | ||
right_input_header, | ||
probe_side_prepare_join); | ||
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return doGenJoinOtherConditionAction(context, join, columns_for_other_join_filter); | ||
} | ||
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std::tuple<ExpressionActionsPtr, Names, String> prepareJoin( | ||
const Context & context, | ||
const Block & input_header, | ||
const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<tipb::Expr> & keys, | ||
const DataTypes & key_types, | ||
bool left, | ||
bool is_right_out_join, | ||
const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<tipb::Expr> & filters) | ||
{ | ||
NamesAndTypes source_columns; | ||
for (auto const & p : input_header) | ||
source_columns.emplace_back(p.name, p.type); | ||
DAGExpressionAnalyzer dag_analyzer(std::move(source_columns), context); | ||
ExpressionActionsChain chain; | ||
Names key_names; | ||
String filter_column_name; | ||
dag_analyzer.appendJoinKeyAndJoinFilters(chain, keys, key_types, key_names, left, is_right_out_join, filters, filter_column_name); | ||
return {chain.getLastActions(), std::move(key_names), std::move(filter_column_name)}; | ||
} | ||
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std::function<size_t()> concurrencyBuildIndexGenerator(size_t join_build_concurrency) | ||
{ | ||
size_t init_value = 0; | ||
return [init_value, join_build_concurrency]() mutable { | ||
return (init_value++) % join_build_concurrency; | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
} // namespace DB::JoinInterpreterHelper |
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