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owner(ticdc): Add backoff mechanism into changefeed restart logic (#4262) #4337

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This is an automated cherry-pick of #4262

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #3329 close #3987

What is changed and how it works?

Before this optimization:
When errors occurred in a changefeed, a simple backoff is leveraged to restart a changefeed:
If there are three errors which occurred in two minutes, the changefeed stays in "error" state and won't be restarted imediately.

After this optimization:
We utilize an exponential backoff mechanism in the changefeed restart logic. The mechanism is elaborated as follows:

  1. When we need to restart a changefeed in "error" state, the restart interval is varying from an InitialInterval to a MaxInterval. And if the duration since backoff start exceed the MaxElapsedTime, the changefeed will be switched to "failed" state and will not be restarted until it is manually resumed.
  2. If the changefeed was running normally in a period of time and it encounters error at present, we can reset the backoff and let the restart interval vary from the InitialInterval.

Check List

Tests

  • Unit test
  • Integration test

Release note

Add exponential backoff mechanism for restarting a changefeed.

Signed-off-by: ti-chi-bot <ti-community-prow-bot@tidb.io>
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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added release-note Denotes a PR that will be considered when it comes time to generate release notes. do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved area/ticdc Issues or PRs related to TiCDC. labels Jan 14, 2022
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added component/owner Owner component. size/XL Denotes a PR that changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. status/LGT2 Indicates that a PR has LGTM 2. type/bugfix This PR fixes a bug. type/cherry-pick-for-release-5.1 This PR is cherry-picked to release-5.1 from a source PR. labels Jan 14, 2022
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added size/XXL Denotes a PR that changes 1000+ lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size/XL Denotes a PR that changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Jan 14, 2022
@overvenus overvenus added this to the v5.1.4 milestone Jan 17, 2022
@VelocityLight VelocityLight added the cherry-pick-approved Cherry pick PR approved by release team. label Jan 19, 2022
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added size/XL Denotes a PR that changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size/XXL Denotes a PR that changes 1000+ lines, ignoring generated files. labels Jan 19, 2022
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/run-unit-test

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/run-leak-test

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/run-leak-test

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/run-leak-test

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/run-integration-test
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/run-integration-test

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/run-integration-test

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/run-integration-test

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/run-kafka-integration-test

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/run-kafka-integration-test

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/merge

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This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 265b523

@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added the status/can-merge Indicates a PR has been approved by a committer. label Jan 20, 2022
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/run-all-tests

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/run-unit-test

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/run-integration-test

@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added the needs-rebase Indicates a PR cannot be merged because it has merge conflicts with HEAD. label Jan 20, 2022
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot removed the needs-rebase Indicates a PR cannot be merged because it has merge conflicts with HEAD. label Jan 20, 2022
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/run-integration-test
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/run-integration-test
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/run-kafka-integration-test

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/run-integration-test
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/run-kafka-integration-test

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/run-kafka-integration-test

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/run-kafka-integration-test

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area/ticdc Issues or PRs related to TiCDC. cherry-pick-approved Cherry pick PR approved by release team. component/owner Owner component. release-note Denotes a PR that will be considered when it comes time to generate release notes. size/XL Denotes a PR that changes 500-999 lines, ignoring generated files. status/can-merge Indicates a PR has been approved by a committer. status/LGT2 Indicates that a PR has LGTM 2. type/bugfix This PR fixes a bug. type/cherry-pick-for-release-5.1 This PR is cherry-picked to release-5.1 from a source PR.
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