Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
Add support for latest ledger app (#1925)
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
* Update ledger deps

* Update code to fit within interface

* additional changes

* fix import

* Get a working version with ledger

* Add metaUrl

* Ensure no breaking changes by keeping legacy Ledger class

* Update to include signWithMetadata

* lint

* Ensure error code is part of the message

* Update interface

* Fix address

* remove wrapped bytes for sign with metadata

* rolled back derivation path changes

* Update naming

* Fix inline docs

* Deprecate Ledger

---------

Co-authored-by: bee344 <alberto.penayo@parity.io>
  • Loading branch information
TarikGul and bee344 authored Jul 12, 2024
1 parent 37fa211 commit 4d629fd
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 7 changed files with 471 additions and 444 deletions.
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions packages/hw-ledger-transports/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
"main": "node.js",
"react-native": "react-native.js",
"dependencies": {
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport": "^6.30.2",
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webhid": "^6.28.2",
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webusb": "^6.28.2",
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport": "^6.31.0",
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webhid": "^6.29.0",
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webusb": "^6.29.0",
"@polkadot/util": "12.6.3-11-x",
"tslib": "^2.6.2"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport-node-hid-singleton": "^6.30.2"
"@ledgerhq/hw-transport-node-hid-singleton": "^6.31.1"
}
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/hw-ledger/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
"dependencies": {
"@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports": "12.6.3-11-x",
"@polkadot/util": "12.6.3-11-x",
"@zondax/ledger-substrate": "^0.41.3",
"@zondax/ledger-substrate": "0.44.4",
"tslib": "^2.6.2"
}
}
144 changes: 144 additions & 0 deletions packages/hw-ledger/src/Ledger.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

import type { SubstrateApp } from '@zondax/ledger-substrate';
import type { TransportDef, TransportType } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports/types';
import type { AccountOptions, LedgerAddress, LedgerSignature, LedgerVersion } from './types.js';

import { newSubstrateApp } from '@zondax/ledger-substrate';

import { transports } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports';
import { hexAddPrefix, u8aToBuffer, u8aWrapBytes } from '@polkadot/util';

import { LEDGER_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT, LEDGER_DEFAULT_CHANGE, LEDGER_DEFAULT_INDEX, LEDGER_SUCCESS_CODE } from './constants.js';
import { ledgerApps } from './defaults.js';

export { packageInfo } from './packageInfo.js';

type Chain = keyof typeof ledgerApps;

type WrappedResult = Awaited<ReturnType<SubstrateApp['getAddress' | 'getVersion' | 'sign']>>;

/** @internal Wraps a SubstrateApp call, checking the result for any errors which result in a rejection */
async function wrapError <T extends WrappedResult> (promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
const result = await promise;

if (result.return_code !== LEDGER_SUCCESS_CODE) {
throw new Error(result.error_message);
}

return result;
}

/** @internal Wraps a sign/signRaw call and returns the associated signature */
function sign (method: 'sign' | 'signRaw', message: Uint8Array, accountOffset = 0, addressOffset = 0, { account = LEDGER_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT, addressIndex = LEDGER_DEFAULT_INDEX, change = LEDGER_DEFAULT_CHANGE }: Partial<AccountOptions> = {}): (app: SubstrateApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
return async (app: SubstrateApp): Promise<LedgerSignature> => {
const { signature } = await wrapError(app[method](account + accountOffset, change, addressIndex + addressOffset, u8aToBuffer(message)));

return {
signature: hexAddPrefix(signature.toString('hex'))
};
};
}

/**
* @name Ledger
*
* @description
* Legacy wrapper for a ledger app -
* - it connects automatically on use, creating an underlying interface as required
* - Promises reject with errors (unwrapped errors from @zondax/ledger-substrate)
* @deprecated Use LedgerGeneric for up to date integration with ledger
*/
export class Ledger {
readonly #ledgerName: string;
readonly #transportDef: TransportDef;

#app: SubstrateApp | null = null;

constructor (transport: TransportType, chain: Chain) {
const ledgerName = ledgerApps[chain];
const transportDef = transports.find(({ type }) => type === transport);

if (!ledgerName) {
throw new Error(`Unsupported Ledger chain ${chain}`);
} else if (!transportDef) {
throw new Error(`Unsupported Ledger transport ${transport}`);
}

this.#ledgerName = ledgerName;
this.#transportDef = transportDef;
}

/**
* Returns the address associated with a specific account & address offset. Optionally
* asks for on-device confirmation
*/
public async getAddress (confirm = false, accountOffset = 0, addressOffset = 0, { account = LEDGER_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT, addressIndex = LEDGER_DEFAULT_INDEX, change = LEDGER_DEFAULT_CHANGE }: Partial<AccountOptions> = {}): Promise<LedgerAddress> {
return this.withApp(async (app: SubstrateApp): Promise<LedgerAddress> => {
const { address, pubKey } = await wrapError(app.getAddress(account + accountOffset, change, addressIndex + addressOffset, confirm));

return {
address,
publicKey: hexAddPrefix(pubKey)
};
});
}

/**
* Returns the version of the Ledger application on the device
*/
public async getVersion (): Promise<LedgerVersion> {
return this.withApp(async (app: SubstrateApp): Promise<LedgerVersion> => {
const { device_locked: isLocked, major, minor, patch, test_mode: isTestMode } = await wrapError(app.getVersion());

return {
isLocked,
isTestMode,
version: [major, minor, patch]
};
});
}

/**
* Signs a transaction on the Ledger device
*/
public async sign (message: Uint8Array, accountOffset?: number, addressOffset?: number, options?: Partial<AccountOptions>): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
return this.withApp(sign('sign', message, accountOffset, addressOffset, options));
}

/**
* Signs a message (non-transactional) on the Ledger device
*/
public async signRaw (message: Uint8Array, accountOffset?: number, addressOffset?: number, options?: Partial<AccountOptions>): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
return this.withApp(sign('signRaw', u8aWrapBytes(message), accountOffset, addressOffset, options));
}

/**
* @internal
*
* Returns a created SubstrateApp to perform operations against. Generally
* this is only used internally, to ensure consistent bahavior.
*/
async withApp <T> (fn: (app: SubstrateApp) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
try {
if (!this.#app) {
const transport = await this.#transportDef.create();

// We need this override for the actual type passing - the Deno environment
// is quite a bit stricter and it yields invalids between the two (specifically
// since we mangle the imports from .default in the types for CJS/ESM and between
// esm.sh versions this yields problematic outputs)
//
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-argument, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
this.#app = newSubstrateApp(transport as any, this.#ledgerName);
}

return await fn(this.#app);
} catch (error) {
this.#app = null;

throw error;
}
}
}
201 changes: 201 additions & 0 deletions packages/hw-ledger/src/LedgerGeneric.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
// Copyright 2017-2024 @polkadot/hw-ledger authors & contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

import type { TransportDef, TransportType } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports/types';
import type { AccountOptionsGeneric, LedgerAddress, LedgerSignature, LedgerVersion } from './types.js';

import { PolkadotGenericApp } from '@zondax/ledger-substrate';

import { transports } from '@polkadot/hw-ledger-transports';
import { hexAddPrefix, u8aToBuffer, u8aWrapBytes } from '@polkadot/util';

import { ledgerApps } from './defaults.js';

export { packageInfo } from './packageInfo.js';

type Chain = keyof typeof ledgerApps;

type WrappedResult = Awaited<ReturnType<PolkadotGenericApp['getAddress' | 'getVersion' | 'sign' | 'signWithMetadata']>>;

// FIXME This type is a copy of the `class ResponseError`
// imported from `@zondax/ledger-js`. Happens because ledger-js includes
// circular dependencies. This is a hack to avoid versioning issues
// with Deno.
interface ResponseError {
errorMessage: string
returnCode: number
}

/** @internal Wraps a PolkadotGenericApp call, checking the result for any errors which result in a rejection */
async function wrapError <T extends WrappedResult> (promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
let result: T;

try {
result = await promise;
} catch (e: unknown) {
// We check to see if the propogated error is the newer ResponseError type.
// The response code use to be part of the result, but with the latest breaking changes from 0.42.x
// the interface and it's types have completely changed.
if ((e as ResponseError).returnCode) {
throw new Error(`${(e as ResponseError).returnCode}: ${(e as ResponseError).errorMessage}`);
}

throw new Error((e as Error).message);
}

return result;
}

/** @internal Wraps a sign/signRaw call and returns the associated signature */
function sign (method: 'sign' | 'signRaw', message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0): (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
const bip42Path = `m/44'/${slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;

return async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerSignature> => {
const { signature } = await wrapError(app[method](bip42Path, u8aToBuffer(message)));

return {
signature: hexAddPrefix(signature.toString('hex'))
};
};
}

/** @internal Wraps a signWithMetadata call and returns the associated signature */
function signWithMetadata (message: Uint8Array, slip44: number, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0, { metadata }: Partial<AccountOptionsGeneric> = {}): (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<LedgerSignature> {
const bip42Path = `m/44'/${slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;

return async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerSignature> => {
if (!metadata) {
throw new Error('The metadata option must be present when using signWithMetadata');
}

const bufferMsg = Buffer.from(message);

const { signature } = await wrapError(app.signWithMetadata(bip42Path, bufferMsg, metadata));

return {
signature: hexAddPrefix(signature.toString('hex'))
};
};
}

/**
* @name Ledger
*
* @description
* A very basic wrapper for a ledger app -
* - it connects automatically on use, creating an underlying interface as required
* - Promises reject with errors (unwrapped errors from @zondax/ledger-substrate-js)
*/
export class LedgerGeneric {
readonly #transportDef: TransportDef;
readonly #slip44: number;
/**
* The chainId is represented by the chains token in all lowercase. Example: Polkadot -> dot
*/
readonly #chainId?: string;
/**
* The metaUrl is seen as a server url that the underlying `PolkadotGenericApp` will use to
* retrieve the signature given a tx blob, and a chainId. It is important to note that if you would like to avoid
* having any network calls made, use `signWithMetadata`, and avoid `sign`.
*/
readonly #metaUrl?: string;

#app: PolkadotGenericApp | null = null;

constructor (transport: TransportType, chain: Chain, slip44: number, chainId?: string, metaUrl?: string) {
const ledgerName = ledgerApps[chain];
const transportDef = transports.find(({ type }) => type === transport);

if (!ledgerName) {
throw new Error(`Unsupported Ledger chain ${chain}`);
} else if (!transportDef) {
throw new Error(`Unsupported Ledger transport ${transport}`);
}

this.#metaUrl = metaUrl;
this.#chainId = chainId;
this.#slip44 = slip44;
this.#transportDef = transportDef;
}

/**
* @description Returns the address associated with a specific account & address offset. Optionally
* asks for on-device confirmation
*/
public async getAddress (ss58Prefix: number, confirm = false, accountIndex = 0, addressOffset = 0): Promise<LedgerAddress> {
const bip42Path = `m/44'/${this.#slip44}'/${accountIndex}'/${0}'/${addressOffset}'`;

return this.withApp(async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerAddress> => {
const { address, pubKey } = await wrapError(app.getAddress(bip42Path, ss58Prefix, confirm));

return {
address,
publicKey: hexAddPrefix(pubKey)
};
});
}

/**
* @description Returns the version of the Ledger application on the device
*/
public async getVersion (): Promise<LedgerVersion> {
return this.withApp(async (app: PolkadotGenericApp): Promise<LedgerVersion> => {
const { deviceLocked: isLocked, major, minor, patch, testMode: isTestMode } = await wrapError(app.getVersion());

return {
isLocked: !!isLocked,
isTestMode: !!isTestMode,
version: [major || 0, minor || 0, patch || 0]
};
});
}

/**
* @description Signs a transaction on the Ledger device. This requires the LedgerGeneric class to be instantiated with `chainId`, and `metaUrl`
*/
public async sign (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
return this.withApp(sign('sign', message, this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
}

/**
* @description Signs a message (non-transactional) on the Ledger device
*/
public async signRaw (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
return this.withApp(sign('signRaw', u8aWrapBytes(message), this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset));
}

/**
* @description Signs a transaction on the ledger device provided some metadata.
*/
public async signWithMetadata (message: Uint8Array, accountIndex?: number, addressOffset?: number, options?: Partial<AccountOptionsGeneric>): Promise<LedgerSignature> {
return this.withApp(signWithMetadata(message, this.#slip44, accountIndex, addressOffset, options));
}

/**
* @internal
*
* Returns a created PolkadotGenericApp to perform operations against. Generally
* this is only used internally, to ensure consistent bahavior.
*/
async withApp <T> (fn: (app: PolkadotGenericApp) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
try {
if (!this.#app) {
const transport = await this.#transportDef.create();

// We need this override for the actual type passing - the Deno environment
// is quite a bit stricter and it yields invalids between the two (specifically
// since we mangle the imports from .default in the types for CJS/ESM and between
// esm.sh versions this yields problematic outputs)
//
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-argument, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
this.#app = new PolkadotGenericApp(transport as any, this.#chainId, this.#metaUrl);
}

return await fn(this.#app);
} catch (error) {
this.#app = null;

throw error;
}
}
}
Loading

0 comments on commit 4d629fd

Please sign in to comment.