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refactor: refactor webhook deliveries
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adamcooke committed Feb 23, 2024
1 parent 6eb16c3 commit e0403ba
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Showing 6 changed files with 208 additions and 54 deletions.
44 changes: 0 additions & 44 deletions app/models/webhook_request.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ class WebhookRequest < ApplicationRecord
include HasUUID
include HasLocking

RETRIES = { 1 => 2.minutes, 2 => 3.minutes, 3 => 6.minutes, 4 => 10.minutes, 5 => 15.minutes }.freeze

belongs_to :server
belongs_to :webhook, optional: true

Expand All @@ -38,48 +36,6 @@ class WebhookRequest < ApplicationRecord

serialize :payload, Hash

def deliver
payload = { event: event, timestamp: created_at.to_f, payload: self.payload, uuid: uuid }.to_json
Postal.logger.tagged(event: event, url: url) do
Postal.logger.info "Sending webhook request"
result = Postal::HTTP.post(url, sign: true, json: payload, timeout: 5)
self.attempts += 1
self.retry_after = RETRIES[self.attempts]&.from_now
server.message_db.webhooks.record(
event: event,
url: url,
webhook_id: webhook_id,
attempt: self.attempts,
timestamp: Time.now.to_f,
payload: self.payload.to_json,
uuid: uuid,
status_code: result[:code],
body: result[:body],
will_retry: (retry_after ? 0 : 1)
)

if result[:code] >= 200 && result[:code] < 300
Postal.logger.info "Received #{result[:code]} status code. That's OK."
destroy!
webhook&.update_column(:last_used_at, Time.now)
true
else
Postal.logger.error "Received #{result[:code]} status code. That's not OK."
self.error = "Couldn't send to URL. Code received was #{result[:code]}"
if retry_after
Postal.logger.info "Will retry #{retry_after} (this was attempt #{self.attempts})"
self.locked_by = nil
self.locked_at = nil
save!
else
Postal.logger.info "Have tried #{self.attempts} times. Giving up."
destroy!
end
false
end
end
end

class << self

def trigger(server, event, payload = {})
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92 changes: 85 additions & 7 deletions app/services/webhook_delivery_service.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,18 +2,96 @@

class WebhookDeliveryService

def initialize(webhook_delivery:)
@webhook_delivery = webhook_delivery
RETRIES = { 1 => 2.minutes, 2 => 3.minutes, 3 => 6.minutes, 4 => 10.minutes, 5 => 15.minutes }.freeze

def initialize(webhook_request:)
@webhook_request = webhook_request
end

# TODO: move the logic from WebhookDelivery#deliver in to this service.
#
def call
if @webhook_delivery.deliver
log "Succesfully delivered"
logger.tagged(webhook: @webhook_request.webhook_id, webhook_request: @webhook_request.id) do
generate_payload
send_request
record_attempt
appreciate_http_result
update_webhook_request
end
end

def success?
@success == true
end

private

def generate_payload
@payload = {
event: @webhook_request.event,
timestamp: @webhook_request.created_at.to_f,
payload: @webhook_request.payload,
uuid: @webhook_request.uuid
}.to_json
end

def send_request
@http_result = Postal::HTTP.post(@webhook_request.url,
sign: true,
json: @payload,
timeout: 5)

@success = (@http_result[:code] >= 200 && @http_result[:code] < 300)
end

def record_attempt
@webhook_request.attempts += 1

if success?
@webhook_request.retry_after = nil
else
log "Delivery failed"
@webhook_request.retry_after = RETRIES[@webhook_request.attempts]&.from_now
end

@attempt = @webhook_request.server.message_db.webhooks.record(
event: @webhook_request.event,
url: @webhook_request.url,
webhook_id: @webhook_request.webhook_id,
attempt: @webhook_request.attempts,
timestamp: Time.now.to_f,
payload: @webhook_request.payload.to_json,
uuid: @webhook_request.uuid,
status_code: @http_result[:code],
body: @http_result[:body],
will_retry: @webhook_request.retry_after.present?
)
end

def appreciate_http_result
if success?
logger.info "Received #{@http_result[:code]} status code. That's OK."
@webhook_request.destroy!
@webhook_request.webhook&.update_column(:last_used_at, Time.current)
return
end

logger.error "Received #{@http_result[:code]} status code. That's not OK."
@webhook_request.error = "Couldn't send to URL. Code received was #{@http_result[:code]}"
end

def update_webhook_request
if @webhook_request.retry_after
logger.info "Will retry #{@webhook_request.retry_after} (this was attempt #{@webhook_request.attempts})"
@webhook_request.locked_by = nil
@webhook_request.locked_at = nil
@webhook_request.save!
return
end

logger.info "Have tried #{@webhook_request.attempts} times. Giving up."
@webhook_request.destroy!
end

def logger
Postal.logger
end

end
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/postal/message_db/database.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ def query_on_connection(connection, query)
result = connection.query(query, cast_booleans: true)
time = Time.now.to_f - start_time
logger.debug " \e[4;34mMessageDB Query (#{time.round(2)}s) \e[0m \e[33m#{query}\e[0m"
if time.positive? && query =~ /\A(SELECT|UPDATE|DELETE) /
if time > 0.05 && query =~ /\A(SELECT|UPDATE|DELETE) /
id = Nifty::Utils::RandomString.generate(length: 6).upcase
explain_result = ResultForExplainPrinter.new(connection.query("EXPLAIN #{query}"))
logger.info " [#{id}] EXPLAIN #{query}"
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/postal/message_db/webhooks.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def record(attributes = {})
@database.insert(:webhook_requests, attributes)
end

def list(page)
def list(page = 1)
result = @database.select_with_pagination(:webhook_requests, page, order: :timestamp, direction: "desc")
result[:records] = result[:records].map { |i| Request.new(i) }
result
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion lib/worker/jobs/process_webhook_requests_job.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ def obtain_locked_requests
def process_requests
@requests_to_process.each do |request|
work_completed!
request.deliver

WebhookDeliveryService.new(webhook_request: request).call
end
end

Expand Down
119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions spec/app/services/webhook_delivery_service_spec.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true

require "rails_helper"

RSpec.describe WebhookDeliveryService do
let(:server) { GLOBAL_SERVER }
let(:webhook) { create(:webhook, server: server) }
let(:webhook_request) { create(:webhook_request, :locked, webhook: webhook) }

subject(:service) { described_class.new(webhook_request: webhook_request) }

let(:response_status) { 200 }
let(:response_body) { "OK" }

before do
stub_request(:post, webhook.url).to_return(status: response_status, body: response_body)
end

after do
server.message_db.provisioner.clean
end

describe "#call" do
it "sends a request to the webhook's url" do
service.call
expect(WebMock).to have_requested(:post, webhook.url).with({
body: {
event: webhook_request.event,
timestamp: webhook_request.created_at.to_f,
payload: webhook_request.payload,
uuid: webhook_request.uuid
}.to_json,
headers: {
"Content-Type" => "application/json",
"X-Postal-Signature" => /\A[a-z0-9\/+]+=*\z/i
}
})
end

context "when the endpoint returns a 200 OK" do
it "creates a webhook request for the server" do
service.call
expect(server.message_db.webhooks.list(1)[:total]).to eq(1)
webhook_request = server.message_db.webhooks.list(1)[:records].first
expect(webhook_request).to have_attributes(
event: webhook_request.event,
url: webhook_request.url,
status_code: 200,
body: "OK",
uuid: webhook_request.uuid,
will_retry?: false,
payload: webhook_request.payload,
attempt: 1,
timestamp: webhook_request.timestamp
)
end

it "deletes the webhook request" do
service.call
expect { webhook_request.reload }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
end

it "updates the last used at time on the webhook" do
service.call
expect(webhook.reload.last_used_at).to be_within(1.second).of(Time.current)
end
end

context "when the request returns a 500 Internal Server Error for the first time" do
let(:response_status) { 500 }
let(:response_body) { "internal server error!" }

it "unlocks the webhook request if locked" do
expect { service.call }.to change { webhook_request.reload.locked? }.from(true).to(false)
end

it "updates the retry time and attempt counter" do
service.call
expect(webhook_request.reload.attempts).to eq(1)
expect(webhook_request.retry_after).to be_within(1.second).of(2.minutes.from_now)
end
end

context "when the request returns a 500 Internal Server Error for the second time" do
let(:webhook_request) { create(:webhook_request, :locked, webhook: webhook, attempts: 1) }
let(:response_status) { 500 }
let(:response_body) { "internal server error!" }

it "updates the retry time and attempt counter" do
service.call
expect(webhook_request.reload.attempts).to eq(2)
expect(webhook_request.retry_after).to be_within(1.second).of(3.minutes.from_now)
end
end

context "when the request returns a 500 Internal Server Error for the sixth time" do
let(:webhook_request) { create(:webhook_request, :locked, webhook: webhook, attempts: 5) }
let(:response_status) { 500 }
let(:response_body) { "internal server error!" }

it "creates a webhook request for the server" do
service.call
expect(server.message_db.webhooks.list(1)[:total]).to eq(1)
webhook_request = server.message_db.webhooks.list(1)[:records].first
expect(webhook_request).to have_attributes(
status_code: 500,
body: "internal server error!",
will_retry?: false,
attempt: 6
)
end

it "deletes the webhook request" do
service.call
expect { webhook_request.reload }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
end
end
end
end

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