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Harmonize FillValue and missing_value during encoding and decoding steps #3502

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13 changes: 11 additions & 2 deletions xarray/coding/variables.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@

from ..core import dtypes, duck_array_ops, indexing
from ..core.pycompat import dask_array_type
from ..core.utils import equivalent
from ..core.variable import Variable


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -152,18 +151,28 @@ def encode(self, variable, name=None):
fv = encoding.get("_FillValue")
mv = encoding.get("missing_value")

if fv is not None and mv is not None and not equivalent(fv, mv):
if (
fv is not None
and mv is not None
and not duck_array_ops.allclose_or_equiv(fv, mv)
):
raise ValueError(
"Variable {!r} has multiple fill values {}. "
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"Cannot encode data. ".format(name, [fv, mv])
)

if fv is not None:
encoding["_FillValue"] = np.asarray(encoding["_FillValue"]).astype(
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data.dtype
)
fill_value = pop_to(encoding, attrs, "_FillValue", name=name)
if not pd.isnull(fill_value):
data = duck_array_ops.fillna(data, fill_value)

if mv is not None:
encoding["missing_value"] = np.asarray(encoding["missing_value"]).astype(
data.dtype
)
fill_value = pop_to(encoding, attrs, "missing_value", name=name)
if not pd.isnull(fill_value) and fv is None:
data = duck_array_ops.fillna(data, fill_value)
Expand Down
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions xarray/tests/test_coding.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,19 @@ def test_CFMaskCoder_decode():
assert_identical(expected, encoded)


def test_CFMaskCoder_encode_missing_fill_values_conflict():
original = xr.Variable(
("x",),
[0.0, -1.0, 1.0],
encoding={"_FillValue": np.float32(1e20), "missing_value": np.float64(1e20)},
)
coder = variables.CFMaskCoder()
encoded = coder.encode(original)

assert encoded.dtype == encoded.attrs["missing_value"].dtype
assert encoded.dtype == encoded.attrs["_FillValue"].dtype


def test_CFMaskCoder_missing_value():
expected = xr.DataArray(
np.array([[26915, 27755, -9999, 27705], [25595, -9999, 28315, -9999]]),
Expand Down