Add casts and string to datetime conversion

src/pydiverse/transform/backend/duckdb.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import polars as pl
+import sqlalchemy as sqa
 
 from pydiverse.transform.backend import sql
 from pydiverse.transform.backend.sql import SqlImpl
 from pydiverse.transform.backend.targets import Polars, Target
+from pydiverse.transform.tree import dtypes
 from pydiverse.transform.tree.ast import AstNode
-from pydiverse.transform.tree.col_expr import Col
+from pydiverse.transform.tree.col_expr import Cast, Col
 
 
 class DuckDbImpl(SqlImpl):
@@ -21,3 +23,11 @@ def export(cls, nd: AstNode, target: Target, final_select: list[Col]):
                     DuckDbImpl.build_query(nd, final_select), connection=conn
                 )
         return SqlImpl.export(nd, target, final_select)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def compile_cast(cls, cast: Cast, sqa_col: dict[str, sqa.Label]) -> Cast:
+        if cast.val.dtype() == dtypes.Float64 and cast.target_type == dtypes.Int64:
+            return sqa.func.trunc(cls.compile_col_expr(cast.val, sqa_col)).cast(
+                sqa.BigInteger()
+            )
+        return super().compile_cast(cast, sqa_col)

src/pydiverse/transform/backend/mssql.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 from typing import Any
 
 import sqlalchemy as sqa
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql import DATETIME2
 
 from pydiverse.transform import ops
 from pydiverse.transform.backend import sql
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 from pydiverse.transform.tree.ast import AstNode
 from pydiverse.transform.tree.col_expr import (
     CaseExpr,
+    Cast,
     Col,
     ColExpr,
     ColFn,
@@ -25,6 +27,37 @@
 class MsSqlImpl(SqlImpl):
     dialect_name = "mssql"
 
+    INF = sqa.cast(sqa.literal("1.0"), type_=sqa.Float()) / sqa.literal(
+        "0.0", type_=sqa.Float()
+    )
+    NEG_INF = -INF
+    NAN = INF + NEG_INF
+
+    @classmethod
+    def compile_cast(cls, cast: Cast, sqa_col: dict[str, sqa.Label]) -> sqa.Cast:
+        compiled_val = cls.compile_col_expr(cast.val, sqa_col)
+        if cast.val.dtype() == dtypes.String and cast.target_type == dtypes.Float64:
+            return sqa.case(
+                (compiled_val == "inf", cls.INF),
+                (compiled_val == "-inf", -cls.INF),
+                (compiled_val.in_(("nan", "-nan")), cls.NAN),
+                else_=sqa.cast(
+                    compiled_val,
+                    cls.sqa_type(cast.target_type),
+                ),
+            )
+
+        if cast.val.dtype() == dtypes.Float64 and cast.target_type == dtypes.String:
+            compiled = sqa.cast(cls.compile_col_expr(cast.val, sqa_col), sqa.String)
+            return sqa.case(
+                (compiled == "1.#QNAN", "nan"),
+                (compiled == "1.#INF", "inf"),
+                (compiled == "-1.#INF", "-inf"),
+                else_=compiled,
+            )
+
+        return sqa.cast(compiled_val, cls.sqa_type(cast.target_type))
+
     @classmethod
     def build_select(cls, nd: AstNode, final_select: list[Col]) -> Any:
         # boolean / bit conversion
@@ -54,6 +87,13 @@ def build_select(cls, nd: AstNode, final_select: list[Col]) -> Any:
         table, query, _ = cls.compile_ast(nd, {col._uuid: 1 for col in final_select})
         return cls.compile_query(table, query)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def sqa_type(cls, t: dtypes.Dtype):
+        if isinstance(t, dtypes.DateTime):
+            return DATETIME2()
+
+        return super().sqa_type(t)
+
 
 def convert_order_list(order_list: list[Order]) -> list[Order]:
     new_list: list[Order] = []
@@ -93,7 +133,7 @@ def convert_bool_bit(expr: ColExpr | Order, wants_bool_as_bit: bool) -> ColExpr
         )
 
     elif isinstance(expr, Col):
-        if not wants_bool_as_bit and isinstance(expr.dtype(), dtypes.Bool):
+        if not wants_bool_as_bit and expr.dtype() == dtypes.Bool:
             return ColFn("__eq__", expr, LiteralCol(True))
         return expr
 
@@ -146,6 +186,14 @@ def convert_bool_bit(expr: ColExpr | Order, wants_bool_as_bit: bool) -> ColExpr
     elif isinstance(expr, LiteralCol):
         return expr
 
+    elif isinstance(expr, Cast):
+        # TODO: does this really work for casting onto / from booleans? we probably have
+        # to use wants_bool_as_bit in some way when casting to bool
+        return Cast(
+            convert_bool_bit(expr.val, wants_bool_as_bit=wants_bool_as_bit),
+            expr.target_type,
+        )
+
     raise AssertionError
 
 
@@ -289,3 +337,30 @@ def _day_of_week(x):
     @op.auto
     def _mean(x):
         return sqa.func.AVG(sqa.cast(x, sqa.Double()), type_=sqa.Double())
+
+
+with MsSqlImpl.op(ops.Log()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _log(x):
+        # TODO: we still need to handle inf / -inf / nan
+        return sqa.case(
+            (x > 0, sqa.func.log(x)),
+            (x < 0, MsSqlImpl.NAN),
+            (x.is_(sqa.null()), None),
+            else_=-MsSqlImpl.INF,
+        )
+
+
+with MsSqlImpl.op(ops.Ceil()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _ceil(x):
+        return sqa.func.ceiling(x)
+
+
+with MsSqlImpl.op(ops.StrToDateTime()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _str_to_datetime(x):
+        return sqa.cast(x, DATETIME2)

src/pydiverse/transform/backend/polars.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import datetime
-from types import NoneType
 from typing import Any
 from uuid import UUID
 
@@ -15,6 +13,7 @@
 from pydiverse.transform.tree.ast import AstNode
 from pydiverse.transform.tree.col_expr import (
     CaseExpr,
+    Cast,
     Col,
     ColExpr,
     ColFn,
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ def compile_col_expr(expr: ColExpr, name_in_df: dict[UUID, str]) -> pl.Expr:
 
             # the function was executed on the ordered arguments. here we
             # restore the original order of the table.
-            inv_permutation = pl.int_range(0, pl.len(), dtype=pl.Int64).sort_by(
+            inv_permutation = pl.int_range(0, pl.len(), dtype=pl.Int64()).sort_by(
                 by=order_by,
                 descending=descending,
                 nulls_last=nulls_last,
@@ -182,10 +181,20 @@ def compile_col_expr(expr: ColExpr, name_in_df: dict[UUID, str]) -> pl.Expr:
         return compiled
 
     elif isinstance(expr, LiteralCol):
-        if isinstance(expr.dtype(), dtypes.String):
+        if expr.dtype() == dtypes.String:
             return pl.lit(expr.val)  # polars interprets strings as column names
         return expr.val
 
+    elif isinstance(expr, Cast):
+        compiled = compile_col_expr(expr.val, name_in_df).cast(
+            pdt_type_to_polars(expr.target_type)
+        )
+
+        if expr.val.dtype() == dtypes.Float64 and expr.target_type == dtypes.String:
+            compiled = compiled.replace("NaN", "nan")
+
+        return compiled
+
     else:
         raise AssertionError
 
@@ -340,9 +349,9 @@ def has_path_to_leaf_without_agg(expr: ColExpr):
 
 def polars_type_to_pdt(t: pl.DataType) -> dtypes.Dtype:
     if t.is_float():
-        return dtypes.Float()
+        return dtypes.Float64()
     elif t.is_integer():
-        return dtypes.Int()
+        return dtypes.Int64()
     elif isinstance(t, pl.Boolean):
         return dtypes.Bool()
     elif isinstance(t, pl.String):
@@ -360,9 +369,9 @@ def polars_type_to_pdt(t: pl.DataType) -> dtypes.Dtype:
 
 
 def pdt_type_to_polars(t: dtypes.Dtype) -> pl.DataType:
-    if isinstance(t, dtypes.Float):
+    if isinstance(t, (dtypes.Float64, dtypes.Decimal)):
         return pl.Float64()
-    elif isinstance(t, dtypes.Int):
+    elif isinstance(t, dtypes.Int64):
         return pl.Int64()
     elif isinstance(t, dtypes.Bool):
         return pl.Boolean()
@@ -380,27 +389,6 @@ def pdt_type_to_polars(t: dtypes.Dtype) -> pl.DataType:
     raise AssertionError
 
 
-def python_type_to_polars(t: type) -> pl.DataType:
-    if t is int:
-        return pl.Int64()
-    elif t is float:
-        return pl.Float64()
-    elif t is bool:
-        return pl.Boolean()
-    elif t is str:
-        return pl.String()
-    elif t is datetime.datetime:
-        return pl.Datetime()
-    elif t is datetime.date:
-        return pl.Date()
-    elif t is datetime.timedelta:
-        return pl.Duration()
-    elif t is NoneType:
-        return pl.Null()
-
-    raise TypeError(f"python builtin type {t} is not supported by pydiverse.transform")
-
-
 with PolarsImpl.op(ops.Mean()) as op:
 
     @op.auto
@@ -709,3 +697,52 @@ def _greatest(*x):
     @op.auto
     def _least(*x):
         return pl.min_horizontal(*x)
+
+
+with PolarsImpl.op(ops.Round()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _round(x, digits=0):
+        return x.round(digits)
+
+
+with PolarsImpl.op(ops.Exp()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _exp(x):
+        return x.exp()
+
+
+with PolarsImpl.op(ops.Log()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _log(x):
+        return x.log()
+
+
+with PolarsImpl.op(ops.Floor()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _floor(x):
+        return x.floor()
+
+
+with PolarsImpl.op(ops.Ceil()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _ceil(x):
+        return x.ceil()
+
+
+with PolarsImpl.op(ops.StrToDateTime()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _str_to_datetime(x):
+        return x.str.to_datetime()
+
+
+with PolarsImpl.op(ops.StrToDate()) as op:
+
+    @op.auto
+    def _str_to_date(x):
+        return x.str.to_date()

src/pydiverse/transform/backend/postgres.py

@@ -4,11 +4,32 @@
 
 from pydiverse.transform import ops
 from pydiverse.transform.backend.sql import SqlImpl
+from pydiverse.transform.tree import dtypes
+from pydiverse.transform.tree.col_expr import Cast
 
 
 class PostgresImpl(SqlImpl):
     dialect_name = "postgresql"
 
+    @classmethod
+    def compile_cast(cls, cast: Cast, sqa_col: dict[str, sqa.Label]) -> Cast:
+        compiled_val = cls.compile_col_expr(cast.val, sqa_col)
+
+        if isinstance(cast.val.dtype(), dtypes.Float64):
+            if isinstance(cast.target_type, dtypes.Int64):
+                return sqa.func.trunc(compiled_val).cast(sqa.BigInteger())
+
+            if isinstance(cast.target_type, dtypes.String):
+                compiled = sqa.cast(compiled_val, sqa.String)
+                return sqa.case(
+                    (compiled == "NaN", "nan"),
+                    (compiled == "Infinity", "inf"),
+                    (compiled == "-Infinity", "-inf"),
+                    else_=compiled,
+                )
+
+        return sqa.cast(compiled_val, cls.sqa_type(cast.target_type))
+
 
 with PostgresImpl.op(ops.Less()) as op: