convert dict entry to dataclass & typing (#239)

* convert `dict` entry to dataclass

* linting

* Dict

* lint

* if key not in cache

* fixing

* mock

* mock

* mock

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Remove unused TypedDict import from config.py

---------

Co-authored-by: Shay Palachy-Affek <shaypal5@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/ci-test.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Unit tests (local)
         if: matrix.backend == 'local'
-        run: pytest -m "not mongo"
+        run: pytest -m "not mongo" --cov=cachier --cov-report=term --cov-report=xml:cov.xml
 
       - name: Setup docker (missing on MacOS)
         if: runner.os == 'macOS' && matrix.backend == 'db'
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
           docker ps -a
       - name: Unit tests (DB)
         if: matrix.backend == 'db'
-        run: pytest -m "mongo"
+        run: pytest -m "mongo" --cov=cachier --cov-report=term --cov-report=xml:cov.xml
       - name: Speed eval
         run: python tests/speed_eval.py
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -145,9 +145,6 @@ norecursedirs = [
 ]
 addopts = [
   "--color=yes",
-  "--cov=cachier",
-  "--cov-report=term",
-  "--cov-report=xml:cov.xml",
   "-r a",
   "-v",
   "-s",

src/cachier/config.py

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 import hashlib
 import os
 import pickle
+import threading
 from collections.abc import Mapping
 from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
-from typing import Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union
 
 from ._types import Backend, HashFunc, Mongetter
 
@@ -38,6 +39,17 @@ class Params:
 _global_params = Params()
 
 
+@dataclass
+class CacheEntry:
+    """Data class for cache entries."""
+
+    value: Any
+    time: datetime
+    stale: bool
+    being_calculated: bool
+    condition: Optional[threading.Condition] = None
+
+
 def _update_with_defaults(
     param, name: str, func_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
 ):

src/cachier/core.py

@@ -258,17 +258,17 @@ def func_wrapper(*args, **kwds):
                 _print("No entry found. No current calc. Calling like a boss.")
                 return _calc_entry(core, key, func, args, kwds)
             _print("Entry found.")
-            if _allow_none or entry.get("value", None) is not None:
+            if _allow_none or entry.value is not None:
                 _print("Cached result found.")
                 now = datetime.datetime.now()
-                if now - entry["time"] <= _stale_after:
+                if now - entry.time <= _stale_after:
                     _print("And it is fresh!")
-                    return entry["value"]
+                    return entry.value
                 _print("But it is stale... :(")
-                if entry["being_calculated"]:
+                if entry.being_calculated:
                     if _next_time:
                         _print("Returning stale.")
-                        return entry["value"]  # return stale val
+                        return entry.value  # return stale val
                     _print("Already calc. Waiting on change.")
                     try:
                         return core.wait_on_entry_calc(key)
@@ -283,10 +283,10 @@ def func_wrapper(*args, **kwds):
                         )
                     finally:
                         core.mark_entry_not_calculated(key)
-                    return entry["value"]
+                    return entry.value
                 _print("Calling decorated function and waiting")
                 return _calc_entry(core, key, func, args, kwds)
-            if entry["being_calculated"]:
+            if entry.being_calculated:
                 _print("No value but being calculated. Waiting.")
                 try:
                     return core.wait_on_entry_calc(key)

src/cachier/cores/base.py

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 import abc  # for the _BaseCore abstract base class
 import inspect
 import threading
-from typing import Callable
+from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple
 
 from .._types import HashFunc
-from ..config import _update_with_defaults
+from ..config import CacheEntry, _update_with_defaults
 
 
 class RecalculationNeeded(Exception):
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def get_key(self, args, kwds):
         """Return a unique key based on the arguments provided."""
         return self.hash_func(args, kwds)
 
-    def get_entry(self, args, kwds):
+    def get_entry(self, args, kwds) -> Tuple[str, Optional[CacheEntry]]:
         """Get entry based on given arguments.
 
         Return the result mapped to the given arguments in this core's cache,
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def check_calc_timeout(self, time_spent):
             raise RecalculationNeeded()
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def get_entry_by_key(self, key):
+    def get_entry_by_key(self, key: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[CacheEntry]]:
         """Get entry based on given key.
 
         Return the result mapped to the given key in this core's cache, if such
@@ -85,25 +85,25 @@ def get_entry_by_key(self, key):
         """
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def set_entry(self, key, func_res):
+    def set_entry(self, key: str, func_res):
         """Map the given result to the given key in this core's cache."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def mark_entry_being_calculated(self, key):
+    def mark_entry_being_calculated(self, key: str) -> None:
         """Mark the entry mapped by the given key as being calculated."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def mark_entry_not_calculated(self, key):
+    def mark_entry_not_calculated(self, key: str) -> None:
         """Mark the entry mapped by the given key as not being calculated."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def wait_on_entry_calc(self, key):
+    def wait_on_entry_calc(self, key: str) -> None:
         """Wait on the entry with keys being calculated and returns result."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def clear_cache(self):
+    def clear_cache(self) -> None:
         """Clear the cache of this core."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def clear_being_calculated(self):
+    def clear_being_calculated(self) -> None:
         """Mark all entries in this cache as not being calculated."""

src/cachier/cores/memory.py

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 
 import threading
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple
 
 from .._types import HashFunc
+from ..config import CacheEntry
 from .base import _BaseCore, _get_func_str
 
 
@@ -14,76 +16,78 @@ def __init__(self, hash_func: HashFunc, wait_for_calc_timeout: int):
         super().__init__(hash_func, wait_for_calc_timeout)
         self.cache = {}
 
-    def _hash_func_key(self, key):
+    def _hash_func_key(self, key: str) -> str:
         return f"{_get_func_str(self.func)}:{key}"
 
-    def get_entry_by_key(self, key, reload=False):
+    def get_entry_by_key(
+        self, key: str, reload=False
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[CacheEntry]]:
         with self.lock:
             return key, self.cache.get(self._hash_func_key(key), None)
 
-    def set_entry(self, key, func_res):
+    def set_entry(self, key: str, func_res: Any) -> None:
         with self.lock:
             try:
                 # we need to retain the existing condition so that
                 # mark_entry_not_calculated can notify all possibly-waiting
                 # threads about it
-                cond = self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)]["condition"]
+                cond = self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)].condition
             except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
                 cond = None
-            self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)] = {
-                "value": func_res,
-                "time": datetime.now(),
-                "stale": False,
-                "being_calculated": False,
-                "condition": cond,
-            }
+            self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)] = CacheEntry(
+                value=func_res,
+                time=datetime.now(),
+                stale=False,
+                being_calculated=False,
+                condition=cond,
+            )
 
-    def mark_entry_being_calculated(self, key):
+    def mark_entry_being_calculated(self, key: str) -> None:
         with self.lock:
             condition = threading.Condition()
             # condition.acquire()
             try:
-                self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)]["being_calculated"] = True
-                self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)]["condition"] = condition
+                self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)].being_calculated = True
+                self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)].condition = condition
             except KeyError:
-                self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)] = {
-                    "value": None,
-                    "time": datetime.now(),
-                    "stale": False,
-                    "being_calculated": True,
-                    "condition": condition,
-                }
+                self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)] = CacheEntry(
+                    value=None,
+                    time=datetime.now(),
+                    stale=False,
+                    being_calculated=True,
+                    condition=condition,
+                )
 
-    def mark_entry_not_calculated(self, key):
+    def mark_entry_not_calculated(self, key: str) -> None:
         with self.lock:
             try:
                 entry = self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)]
             except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
                 return  # that's ok, we don't need an entry in that case
-            entry["being_calculated"] = False
-            cond = entry["condition"]
+            entry.being_calculated = False
+            cond = entry.condition
             if cond:
                 cond.acquire()
                 cond.notify_all()
                 cond.release()
-                entry["condition"] = None
+                entry.condition = None
 
-    def wait_on_entry_calc(self, key):
+    def wait_on_entry_calc(self, key: str) -> Any:
         with self.lock:  # pragma: no cover
             entry = self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)]
-            if not entry["being_calculated"]:
-                return entry["value"]
-        entry["condition"].acquire()
-        entry["condition"].wait()
-        entry["condition"].release()
-        return self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)]["value"]
+            if not entry.being_calculated:
+                return entry.value
+        entry.condition.acquire()
+        entry.condition.wait()
+        entry.condition.release()
+        return self.cache[self._hash_func_key(key)].value
 
-    def clear_cache(self):
+    def clear_cache(self) -> None:
         with self.lock:
             self.cache.clear()
 
-    def clear_being_calculated(self):
+    def clear_being_calculated(self) -> None:
         with self.lock:
             for entry in self.cache.values():
-                entry["being_calculated"] = False
-                entry["condition"] = None
+                entry.being_calculated = False
+                entry.condition = None

src/cachier/cores/mongo.py

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 import warnings  # to warn if pymongo is missing
 from contextlib import suppress
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple
 
 from .._types import HashFunc, Mongetter
+from ..config import CacheEntry
 
 with suppress(ImportError):
     from bson.binary import Binary  # to save binary data to mongodb
@@ -65,29 +67,29 @@ def __init__(
     def _func_str(self) -> str:
         return _get_func_str(self.func)
 
-    def get_entry_by_key(self, key):
+    def get_entry_by_key(self, key: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[CacheEntry]]:
         res = self.mongo_collection.find_one(
             {"func": self._func_str, "key": key}
         )
         if not res:
             return key, None
         try:
-            entry = {
-                "value": pickle.loads(res["value"]),  # noqa: S301
-                "time": res.get("time", None),
-                "stale": res.get("stale", False),
-                "being_calculated": res.get("being_calculated", False),
-            }
+            entry = CacheEntry(
+                value=pickle.loads(res["value"]),  # noqa: S301
+                time=res.get("time", None),
+                stale=res.get("stale", False),
+                being_calculated=res.get("being_calculated", False),
+            )
         except KeyError:
-            entry = {
-                "value": None,
-                "time": res.get("time", None),
-                "stale": res.get("stale", False),
-                "being_calculated": res.get("being_calculated", False),
-            }
+            entry = CacheEntry(
+                value=None,
+                time=res.get("time", None),
+                stale=res.get("stale", False),
+                being_calculated=res.get("being_calculated", False),
+            )
         return key, entry
 
-    def set_entry(self, key, func_res):
+    def set_entry(self, key: str, func_res: Any) -> None:
         thebytes = pickle.dumps(func_res)
         self.mongo_collection.update_one(
             filter={"func": self._func_str, "key": key},
@@ -104,14 +106,14 @@ def set_entry(self, key, func_res):
             upsert=True,
         )
 
-    def mark_entry_being_calculated(self, key):
+    def mark_entry_being_calculated(self, key: str) -> None:
         self.mongo_collection.update_one(
             filter={"func": self._func_str, "key": key},
             update={"$set": {"being_calculated": True}},
             upsert=True,
         )
 
-    def mark_entry_not_calculated(self, key):
+    def mark_entry_not_calculated(self, key: str) -> None:
         with suppress(OperationFailure):  # don't care in this case
             self.mongo_collection.update_one(
                 filter={
@@ -122,22 +124,22 @@ def mark_entry_not_calculated(self, key):
                 upsert=False,  # should not insert in this case
             )
 
-    def wait_on_entry_calc(self, key):
+    def wait_on_entry_calc(self, key: str) -> Any:
         time_spent = 0
         while True:
             time.sleep(MONGO_SLEEP_DURATION_IN_SEC)
             time_spent += MONGO_SLEEP_DURATION_IN_SEC
             key, entry = self.get_entry_by_key(key)
             if entry is None:
                 raise RecalculationNeeded()
-            if not entry["being_calculated"]:
-                return entry["value"]
+            if not entry.being_calculated:
+                return entry.value
             self.check_calc_timeout(time_spent)
 
-    def clear_cache(self):
+    def clear_cache(self) -> None:
         self.mongo_collection.delete_many(filter={"func": self._func_str})
 
-    def clear_being_calculated(self):
+    def clear_being_calculated(self) -> None:
         self.mongo_collection.update_many(
             filter={
                 "func": self._func_str,