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bpo-23689: re module, fix memory leak when a match is terminated by a signal or memory allocation failure #32283

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merged 11 commits into from Apr 3, 2022
Merged

bpo-23689: re module, fix memory leak when a match is terminated by a signal or memory allocation failure #32283

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e5317fe
1. add variables
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
28e4d2d
2. add _CompileData class to _compile.py
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
7493fad
3. add repeat_count parameter to _sre.compile() function
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
b928335
4. emit repeat_count in sre_compile.py
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
dfec05d
5. change _validate_outer() parameter
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
db7e88b
6. validate in _validate_inner() / _validate_outer()
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
a43cb6e
7. allocate repeats_array for SRE_STATE
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
1560a0c
8. support code in sre_lib.h
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
96be025
9. add unit-tests
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
7ee3e66
a. skip -= field_number
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
e95b19f
b. improve unit-test
wjssz Apr 3, 2022
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61 changes: 39 additions & 22 deletions Lib/re/_compiler.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,14 +67,21 @@
_ignorecase_fixes = {i: tuple(j for j in t if i != j)
for t in _equivalences for i in t}

class _CompileData:
__slots__ = ('code', 'repeat_count')
def __init__(self):
self.code = []
self.repeat_count = 0

def _combine_flags(flags, add_flags, del_flags,
TYPE_FLAGS=_parser.TYPE_FLAGS):
if add_flags & TYPE_FLAGS:
flags &= ~TYPE_FLAGS
return (flags | add_flags) & ~del_flags

def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
def _compile(data, pattern, flags):
# internal: compile a (sub)pattern
code = data.code
emit = code.append
_len = len
LITERAL_CODES = _LITERAL_CODES
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -147,15 +154,19 @@ def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
emit(av[0])
emit(av[1])
_compile(code, av[2], flags)
_compile(data, av[2], flags)
emit(SUCCESS)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
else:
emit(REPEATING_CODES[op][0])
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
emit(av[0])
emit(av[1])
_compile(code, av[2], flags)
# now op is in (MIN_REPEAT, MAX_REPEAT, POSSESSIVE_REPEAT)
if op != POSSESSIVE_REPEAT:
emit(data.repeat_count)
data.repeat_count += 1
_compile(data, av[2], flags)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
emit(REPEATING_CODES[op][1])
elif op is SUBPATTERN:
Expand All @@ -164,7 +175,7 @@ def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
emit(MARK)
emit((group-1)*2)
# _compile_info(code, p, _combine_flags(flags, add_flags, del_flags))
_compile(code, p, _combine_flags(flags, add_flags, del_flags))
_compile(data, p, _combine_flags(flags, add_flags, del_flags))
if group:
emit(MARK)
emit((group-1)*2+1)
Expand All @@ -176,7 +187,7 @@ def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
# pop their stack if they reach it
emit(ATOMIC_GROUP)
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
_compile(code, av, flags)
_compile(data, av, flags)
emit(SUCCESS)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
elif op in SUCCESS_CODES:
Expand All @@ -191,13 +202,13 @@ def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
if lo != hi:
raise error("look-behind requires fixed-width pattern")
emit(lo) # look behind
_compile(code, av[1], flags)
_compile(data, av[1], flags)
emit(SUCCESS)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
elif op is CALL:
emit(op)
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
_compile(code, av, flags)
_compile(data, av, flags)
emit(SUCCESS)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
elif op is AT:
Expand All @@ -216,7 +227,7 @@ def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
for av in av[1]:
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
# _compile_info(code, av, flags)
_compile(code, av, flags)
_compile(data, av, flags)
emit(JUMP)
tailappend(_len(code)); emit(0)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -244,12 +255,12 @@ def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
emit(op)
emit(av[0]-1)
skipyes = _len(code); emit(0)
_compile(code, av[1], flags)
_compile(data, av[1], flags)
if av[2]:
emit(JUMP)
skipno = _len(code); emit(0)
code[skipyes] = _len(code) - skipyes + 1
_compile(code, av[2], flags)
_compile(data, av[2], flags)
code[skipno] = _len(code) - skipno
else:
code[skipyes] = _len(code) - skipyes + 1
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -608,17 +619,17 @@ def isstring(obj):
def _code(p, flags):

flags = p.state.flags | flags
code = []
data = _CompileData()

# compile info block
_compile_info(code, p, flags)
_compile_info(data.code, p, flags)

# compile the pattern
_compile(code, p.data, flags)
_compile(data, p.data, flags)

code.append(SUCCESS)
data.code.append(SUCCESS)

return code
return data

def _hex_code(code):
return '[%s]' % ', '.join('%#0*x' % (_sre.CODESIZE*2+2, x) for x in code)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -719,14 +730,21 @@ def print_2(*args):
else:
print_(FAILURE)
i += 1
elif op in (REPEAT, REPEAT_ONE, MIN_REPEAT_ONE,
elif op in (REPEAT_ONE, MIN_REPEAT_ONE,
POSSESSIVE_REPEAT, POSSESSIVE_REPEAT_ONE):
skip, min, max = code[i: i+3]
if max == MAXREPEAT:
max = 'MAXREPEAT'
print_(op, skip, min, max, to=i+skip)
dis_(i+3, i+skip)
i += skip
elif op is REPEAT:
skip, min, max, repeat_index = code[i: i+4]
if max == MAXREPEAT:
max = 'MAXREPEAT'
print_(op, skip, min, max, repeat_index, to=i+skip)
dis_(i+4, i+skip)
i += skip
elif op is GROUPREF_EXISTS:
arg, skip = code[i: i+2]
print_(op, arg, skip, to=i+skip)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -781,11 +799,11 @@ def compile(p, flags=0):
else:
pattern = None

code = _code(p, flags)
data = _code(p, flags)

if flags & SRE_FLAG_DEBUG:
print()
dis(code)
dis(data.code)

# map in either direction
groupindex = p.state.groupdict
Expand All @@ -794,7 +812,6 @@ def compile(p, flags=0):
indexgroup[i] = k

return _sre.compile(
pattern, flags | p.state.flags, code,
p.state.groups-1,
groupindex, tuple(indexgroup)
)
pattern, flags | p.state.flags, data.code,
p.state.groups-1, groupindex, tuple(indexgroup),
data.repeat_count)
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Lib/re/_constants.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@

# update when constants are added or removed

MAGIC = 20220318
MAGIC = 20220402

from _sre import MAXREPEAT, MAXGROUPS

Expand Down
28 changes: 26 additions & 2 deletions Lib/test/test_re.py
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Expand Up @@ -1643,9 +1643,12 @@ def test_dealloc(self):
long_overflow = 2**128
self.assertRaises(TypeError, re.finditer, "a", {})
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
_sre.compile("abc", 0, [long_overflow], 0, {}, ())
_sre.compile("abc", 0, [long_overflow], 0, {}, (), 0)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
_sre.compile({}, 0, [], 0, [], [])
_sre.compile({}, 0, [], 0, [], [], 0)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
# invalid repeat_count -1
_sre.compile("abc", 0, [1], 0, {}, (), -1)

def test_search_dot_unicode(self):
self.assertTrue(re.search("123.*-", '123abc-'))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2334,6 +2337,27 @@ def test_possesive_repeat(self):
14. SUCCESS
''')

def test_repeat_index(self):
self.assertEqual(get_debug_out(r'(?:ab)*?(?:cd)*'), '''\
MIN_REPEAT 0 MAXREPEAT
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You just read my mind! I was going to propose such a change, but I thought that I was already bothering you too much.

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@ghost ghost Apr 3, 2022 •
edited by ghost
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I just thought this after posting this PR.

I thought that I was already bothering you too much.

As an inactive contributor, this is not a matter.
I'm not practised, so need continuously improve the patch to get to a good state.
When I think it's good, I can always find its shortcomings afterwards.

I have only one question: how to prove that we need only one SRE_REPEAT structure per the REPEAT code?

I have to think about how to answer your question.

LITERAL 97
LITERAL 98
MAX_REPEAT 0 MAXREPEAT
LITERAL 99
LITERAL 100

0. INFO 4 0b0 0 MAXREPEAT (to 5)
5: REPEAT 8 0 MAXREPEAT 0 (to 14)
10. LITERAL 0x61 ('a')
12. LITERAL 0x62 ('b')
14: MIN_UNTIL
15. REPEAT 8 0 MAXREPEAT 1 (to 24)
20. LITERAL 0x63 ('c')
22. LITERAL 0x64 ('d')
24: MAX_UNTIL
25. SUCCESS
''')


class PatternReprTests(unittest.TestCase):
def check(self, pattern, expected):
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-04-03-13-19-08.bpo-23689.TFSc3E.rst
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
:mod:`re` module: fix memory leak when a match is terminated by a signal or
memory allocation failure. Patch by Ma Lin.
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