Enable ThrowMissingRegistrationErrors with GraalVM >= 23.1

This feature will become available as non-experimental in the next
release (GraalVM for Java 22), and will be promoted to the default
behavior as the community adopts it.

core/deployment/src/main/java/io/quarkus/deployment/pkg/steps/NativeImageBuildStep.java

@@ -814,9 +814,13 @@ public NativeImageInvokerInfo build() {
                             "-H:BuildOutputJSONFile=" + nativeImageName + "-build-output-stats.json");
                 }
 
-                // only available in GraalVM 23.1.0+. Expected to become the default in GraalVM 24.0.0.
+                // only available in GraalVM 23.1.0+.
                 if (graalVMVersion.compareTo(GraalVM.Version.VERSION_23_1_0) >= 0) {
+                    // Expected to become the default in GraalVM 24.0.0.
                     nativeImageArgs.add("--strict-image-heap");
+                    // This feature will become available as non-experimental in the next release (GraalVM for Java 22,
+                    // GraalVM 24.0.0), and will be promoted to the default behavior as the community adopts it.
+                    addExperimentalVMOption(nativeImageArgs, "-H:ThrowMissingRegistrationErrors=");
                 }
 
                 /*