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# Microsoft Azure SDK for Python | ||
# Azure EventGrid client library for Python | ||
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This is the Microsoft Azure Event Grid Client Library. | ||
This package has been tested with Python 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8. | ||
For a more complete view of Azure libraries, see the [azure sdk python release](https://aka.ms/azsdk/python/all). | ||
Azure Event Grid is a fully-managed intelligent event routing service that allows for uniform event consumption using a publish-subscribe model. | ||
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[Source code][python-eg-src] | [Package (PyPI)][python-eg-pypi] | [API reference documentation][python-eg-ref-docs]| [Product documentation][python-eg-product-docs] | [Samples][python-eg-samples]| [Changelog][python-eg-changelog] | ||
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# Usage | ||
## Getting started | ||
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For code examples, see [Event Grid](https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/event-grid) | ||
on docs.microsoft.com. | ||
### Prerequisites | ||
* Python 2.7, or 3.5 or later is required to use this package. | ||
* You must have an [Azure subscription][azure_subscription] and an EventGrid Topic resource to use this package. | ||
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### Install the package | ||
Install the Azure EventGrid client library for Python with [pip][pip]: | ||
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# Provide Feedback | ||
```bash | ||
pip install azure-eventgrid | ||
``` | ||
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If you encounter any bugs or have suggestions, please file an issue in the | ||
[Issues](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues) | ||
section of the project. | ||
#### Create an EventGrid Topic | ||
You can create the resource using [Azure Portal][azure_portal_create_EG_resource] | ||
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### Authenticate the client | ||
In order to interact with the Eventgrid service, you will need to create an instance of a client. | ||
A **topic_hostname** and **credential** are necessary to instantiate the client object. | ||
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![Impressions](https://azure-sdk-impressions.azurewebsites.net/api/impressions/azure-sdk-for-python%2Fazure-eventgrid%2FREADME.png) | ||
#### Looking up the endpoint | ||
You can find the endpoint and the hostname on the Azure portal. | ||
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#### Create the client with AzureKeyCredential | ||
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To use an API key as the `credential` parameter, | ||
pass the key as a string into an instance of [AzureKeyCredential][azure-key-credential]. | ||
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```python | ||
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential | ||
from azure.eventgrid import EventGridPublisherClient | ||
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topic_hostname = "https://<name>.<region>.eventgrid.azure.net" | ||
credential = AzureKeyCredential("<api_key>") | ||
eg_publisher_client = EventGridPublisherClient(topic_hostname, credential) | ||
``` | ||
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## Key concepts | ||
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Information about the key concepts on EventGrid, see [Concepts in Azure Event Grid][publisher-service-doc] | ||
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### EventGridPublisherClient | ||
`EventGridPublisherClient` provides operations to send event data to topic hostname specified during client initialization. | ||
Either a list or a single instance of CloudEvent/EventGridEvent/CustomEvent can be sent. | ||
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### EventGridConsumer | ||
`EventGridConsumer` is used to desrialize an event received. | ||
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## Examples | ||
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The following sections provide several code snippets covering some of the most common EventGrid tasks, including: | ||
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* [Send an EventGrid Event](#send-an-eventgrid-event) | ||
* [Send a Cloud Event](#send-a-cloud-event) | ||
* [Consume an eventgrid Event](#consume-an-eventgrid-event) | ||
* [Consume a cloud Event](#consume-a-cloud-event) | ||
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### Send an EventGrid Event | ||
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This example publishes an EventGrid event. | ||
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```Python | ||
import os | ||
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential | ||
from azure.eventgrid import EventGridPublisherClient, EventGridEvent | ||
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key = os.environ["EG_ACCESS_KEY"] | ||
topic_hostname = os.environ["EG_TOPIC_HOSTNAME"] | ||
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event = EventGridEvent( | ||
subject="Door1", | ||
data={"team": "azure-sdk"}, | ||
event_type="Azure.Sdk.Demo", | ||
data_version="2.0" | ||
) | ||
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credential = AzureKeyCredential(key) | ||
client = EventGridPublisherClient(topic_hostname, credential) | ||
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client.send(event) | ||
``` | ||
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### Send a Cloud Event | ||
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This example publishes a Cloud event. | ||
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```Python | ||
import os | ||
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential | ||
from azure.eventgrid import EventGridPublisherClient, CloudEvent | ||
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key = os.environ["CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY"] | ||
topic_hostname = os.environ["CLOUD_TOPIC_HOSTNAME"] | ||
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event = CloudEvent( | ||
type="Azure.Sdk.Sample", | ||
source="https://egsample.dev/sampleevent", | ||
data={"team": "azure-sdk"} | ||
) | ||
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credential = AzureKeyCredential(key) | ||
client = EventGridPublisherClient(topic_hostname, credential) | ||
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client.send(event) | ||
``` | ||
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### Consume an EventGrid Event | ||
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This example demonstrates consuming and deserializing an eventgrid event. | ||
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```Python | ||
import os | ||
from azure.eventgrid import EventGridConsumer | ||
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consumer = EventGridConsumer() | ||
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eg_storage_dict = { | ||
"id":"bbab625-dc56-4b22-abeb-afcc72e5290c", | ||
"subject":"/blobServices/default/containers/oc2d2817345i200097container/blobs/oc2d2817345i20002296blob", | ||
"data":{ | ||
"api":"PutBlockList", | ||
}, | ||
"eventType":"Microsoft.Storage.BlobCreated", | ||
"dataVersion":"2.0", | ||
"metadataVersion":"1", | ||
"eventTime":"2020-08-07T02:28:23.867525Z", | ||
"topic":"/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/{resource-group}/providers/Microsoft.EventGrid/topics/eventgridegsub" | ||
} | ||
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deserialized_event = consumer.decode_eventgrid_event(eg_storage_dict) | ||
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# both allow access to raw properties as strings | ||
time_string = deserialized_event.time | ||
time_string = deserialized_event["time"] | ||
``` | ||
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### Consume a Cloud Event | ||
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This example demonstrates consuming and deserializing a cloud event. | ||
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```Python | ||
import os | ||
from azure.eventgrid import EventGridConsumer | ||
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consumer = EventGridConsumer() | ||
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cloud_storage_dict = { | ||
"id":"a0517898-9fa4-4e70-b4a3-afda1dd68672", | ||
"source":"/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/{resource-group}/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/{storage-account}", | ||
"data":{ | ||
"api":"PutBlockList", | ||
}, | ||
"type":"Microsoft.Storage.BlobCreated", | ||
"time":"2020-08-07T01:11:49.765846Z", | ||
"specversion":"1.0" | ||
} | ||
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deserialized_event = consumer.decode_cloud_event(cloud_storage_dict) | ||
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# both allow access to raw properties as strings | ||
time_string = deserialized_event.time | ||
time_string = deserialized_event["time"] | ||
``` | ||
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## Troubleshooting | ||
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- Enable `azure.eventgrid` logger to collect traces from the library. | ||
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### General | ||
Eventgrid client library will raise exceptions defined in [Azure Core][azure_core_exceptions]. | ||
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### Logging | ||
This library uses the standard | ||
[logging][python_logging] library for logging. | ||
Basic information about HTTP sessions (URLs, headers, etc.) is logged at INFO | ||
level. | ||
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### Optional Configuration | ||
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Optional keyword arguments can be passed in at the client and per-operation level. | ||
The azure-core [reference documentation][azure_core_ref_docs] | ||
describes available configurations for retries, logging, transport protocols, and more. | ||
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## Next steps | ||
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The following section provides several code snippets illustrating common patterns used in the EventGrid Python API. | ||
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### More sample code | ||
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These code samples show common champion scenario operations with the Azure Eventgrid client library. | ||
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* Publish Custom Events to a topic: [cs1_publish_custom_events_to_a_topic.py][python-eg-sample-customevent] | ||
* Publish Custom events to a domain topic: [cs2_publish_custom_events_to_a_domain_topic.py][python-eg-sample-customevent-to-domain] | ||
* Deserialize a System Event: [cs3_consume_system_events.py][python-eg-sample-consume-systemevent] | ||
* Deserialize a Custom Event: [cs4_consume_custom_events.py][python-eg-sample-consume-customevent] | ||
* Deserialize a Cloud Event: [cs5_consume_events_using_cloud_events_1.0_schema.py][python-eg-sample-consume-cloudevent] | ||
* Publish a Cloud Event: [cs6_publish_events_using_cloud_events_1.0_schema.py][python-eg-sample-send-cloudevent] | ||
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More samples can be found [here][python-eg-samples]. | ||
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### Additional documentation | ||
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For more extensive documentation on Azure EventGrid, see the [Eventgrid documentation][python-eg-product-docs] on docs.microsoft.com. | ||
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## Contributing | ||
This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit [cla.microsoft.com][cla]. | ||
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When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA. | ||
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This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct][code_of_conduct]. For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ][coc_faq] or contact [opencode@microsoft.com][coc_contact] with any additional questions or comments. | ||
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<!-- LINKS --> | ||
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[python-eg-src]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/ | ||
[python-eg-pypi]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-eventgrid | ||
[python-eg-product-docs]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-grid/overview | ||
[python-eg-ref-docs]: https://aka.ms/azsdk/python/eventgrid/docs | ||
[python-eg-samples]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/samples | ||
[python-eg-changelog]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/CHANGELOG.md | ||
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[azure_portal_create_EG_resource]: https://ms.portal.azure.com/#blade/HubsExtension/BrowseResource/resourceType/Microsoft.EventGrid%2Ftopics | ||
[azure-key-credential]: https://aka.ms/azsdk/python/core/azurekeycredential | ||
[azure_core_exceptions]: https://aka.ms/azsdk/python/core/docs#module-azure.core.exceptions | ||
[python_logging]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html | ||
[azure_core_ref_docs]: https://aka.ms/azsdk/python/core/docs | ||
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[python-eg-sample-customevent]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/samples/champion_scenarios/cs1_publish_custom_events_to_a_topic.py | ||
[python-eg-sample-customevent-to-domain]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/samples/champion_scenarios/cs2_publish_custom_events_to_a_domain_topic.py | ||
[python-eg-sample-consume-systemevent]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/samples/champion_scenarios/cs3_consume_system_events.py | ||
[python-eg-sample-consume-customevent]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/samples/champion_scenarios/cs4_consume_custom_events.py | ||
[python-eg-sample-send-cloudevent]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/samples/champion_scenarios/cs5_publish_events_using_cloud_events_1.0_schema.py | ||
[python-eg-sample-consume-cloudevent]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/eventgrid/azure-eventgrid/samples/champion_scenarios/cs6_consume_events_using_cloud_events_1.0_schema.py | ||
[publisher-service-doc]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-grid/concepts | ||
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[cla]: https://cla.microsoft.com | ||
[code_of_conduct]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/ | ||
[coc_faq]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/ | ||
[coc_contact]: mailto:opencode@microsoft.com |
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