Add GEOSHAPE field type for index creation of RediSearch (#2957)

* first pass of geoshape index type

* first attempt at test, but demonstrates the initial commit is broken

* fix new field + fix tests

* work on linter

* more linter

* try to mark test with correct fixture

* fix linter

redis/commands/search/field.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class Field:
     SORTABLE = "SORTABLE"
     NOINDEX = "NOINDEX"
     AS = "AS"
+    GEOSHAPE = "GEOSHAPE"
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -91,6 +92,21 @@ def __init__(self, name: str, **kwargs):
         Field.__init__(self, name, args=[Field.NUMERIC], **kwargs)
 
 
+class GeoShapeField(Field):
+    """
+    GeoShapeField is used to enable within/contain indexing/searching
+    """
+
+    SPHERICAL = "SPHERICAL"
+    FLAT = "FLAT"
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, coord_system=None, **kwargs):
+        args = [Field.GEOSHAPE]
+        if coord_system:
+            args.append(coord_system)
+        Field.__init__(self, name, args=args, **kwargs)
+
+
 class GeoField(Field):
     """
     GeoField is used to define a geo-indexing field in a schema definition

tests/test_search.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 from redis.commands.search import Search
 from redis.commands.search.field import (
     GeoField,
+    GeoShapeField,
     NumericField,
     TagField,
     TextField,
@@ -2266,3 +2267,20 @@ def test_query_timeout(r: redis.Redis):
     q2 = Query("foo").timeout("not_a_number")
     with pytest.raises(redis.ResponseError):
         r.ft().search(q2)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.redismod
+def test_geoshape(client: redis.Redis):
+    client.ft().create_index((GeoShapeField("geom", GeoShapeField.FLAT)))
+    waitForIndex(client, getattr(client.ft(), "index_name", "idx"))
+    client.hset("small", "geom", "POLYGON((1 1, 1 100, 100 100, 100 1, 1 1))")
+    client.hset("large", "geom", "POLYGON((1 1, 1 200, 200 200, 200 1, 1 1))")
+    q1 = Query("@geom:[WITHIN $poly]").dialect(3)
+    qp1 = {"poly": "POLYGON((0 0, 0 150, 150 150, 150 0, 0 0))"}
+    q2 = Query("@geom:[CONTAINS $poly]").dialect(3)
+    qp2 = {"poly": "POLYGON((2 2, 2 50, 50 50, 50 2, 2 2))"}
+    result = client.ft().search(q1, query_params=qp1)
+    assert len(result.docs) == 1
+    assert result.docs[0]["id"] == "small"
+    result = client.ft().search(q2, query_params=qp2)
+    assert len(result.docs) == 2