[v24.1.x] rpk: debug bundle collecting broker UUIDs

[daisukebe]

Backport of PR #23614

'rpk debug bundle' collects broker UUIDs using the /v1/broker_uuids endpoint.

(cherry picked from commit b134e74)

Backports Required

• none - not a bug fix
• none - this is a backport
• none - issue does not exist in previous branches
• none - papercut/not impactful enough to backport
• v24.2.x
• v24.1.x
• v23.3.x

Release Notes

• none

[daisukebe]

Hmm, wonder what this means

ERROR: invalid tag "778696301129.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/redpanda-builder:release-clang-amd64-vbotbuildovich/backport-23614-v24.1.x-917": invalid reference format

[daisukebe]

/ci-repeat 3

[vbotbuildovich]

non flaky failures in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/57040#0192b795-f85f-4feb-ba00-c1ab9a7896d1:

"rptest.tests.topic_recovery_test.TopicRecoveryTest.test_time_based_retention.cloud_storage_type=CloudStorageType.S3"

[vbotbuildovich]

Retry command for Build#57040

please wait until all jobs are finished before running the slash command

/ci-repeat 1
tests/rptest/tests/topic_recovery_test.py::TopicRecoveryTest.test_time_based_retention@{"cloud_storage_type":1}

[vbotbuildovich]

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/57040#0192b795-f85f-4216-abed-8896feb4136b

[r-vasquez]

/ci-repeat 1
tests/rptest/tests/topic_recovery_test.py::TopicRecoveryTest.test_time_based_retention

[vbotbuildovich]

the below tests from https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/57067#0192ba60-c60a-4a22-9373-a1d5dec5cd2d have failed and will be retried

storage_e2e_single_thread_rpunit
gtest_raft_rpunit