feat(expr): add array_sum (#12162)

Signed-off-by: Runji Wang <wangrunji0408@163.com>
Co-authored-by: Runji Wang <wangrunji0408@163.com>

e2e_test/batch/functions/array_sum.slt.part

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+query I
+select array_sum(array[1, 2, 3]);
+----
+6
+
+# Testing for int16 with positive numbers
+query I
+select array_sum(array[10, 20, 30]);
+----
+60
+
+# Testing for int16 with a mix of positive and negative numbers
+query I
+select array_sum(array[-10, 20, -30]);
+----
+-20
+
+# Testing for int16 with all zeros
+query I
+select array_sum(array[0, 0, 0]);
+----
+0
+
+# Testing for int32 with larger positive numbers
+query I
+select array_sum(array[1000, 2000, 3000]);
+----
+6000
+
+# Testing for int32 with a mix of larger positive and negative numbers
+query I
+select array_sum(array[-1000, 2000, -3000]);
+----
+-2000
+
+# Testing for int64 with much larger numbers
+query I
+select array_sum(array[1000000000, 2000000000, 3000000000]);
+----
+6000000000
+
+# Testing for int64 with a mix of much larger positive and negative numbers
+query I
+select array_sum(array[-1000000000, 2000000000, -3000000000]);
+----
+-2000000000

proto/expr.proto

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ message ExprNode {
     ARRAY_TRANSFORM = 545;
     ARRAY_MIN = 546;
     ARRAY_MAX = 547;
+    ARRAY_SUM = 548;
     ARRAY_SORT = 549;
 
     // Int256 functions

src/expr/src/sig/func.rs

@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ mod tests {
                 ArrayMax: [
                     "array_max(list) -> bytea/varchar/timestamptz/timestamp/time/date/int256/serial/decimal/float32/float64/int16/int32/int64",
                 ],
+                ArraySum: [
+                    "array_sum(list) -> interval/decimal/float64/float32/int64",
+                ],
             }
         "#]];
         expected.assert_debug_eq(&duplicated);

src/expr/src/vector_op/array_sum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2023 RisingWave Labs
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use risingwave_common::array::{ArrayError, ListRef};
+use risingwave_common::types::{CheckedAdd, Decimal, Scalar, ScalarImpl, ScalarRefImpl};
+use risingwave_expr_macro::function;
+
+use crate::{ExprError, Result};
+
+/// `array_sum(int16`[]) -> int64
+/// `array_sum(int32`[]) -> int64
+#[function("array_sum(list) -> int64")]
+#[function("array_sum(list) -> float32")]
+#[function("array_sum(list) -> float64")]
+/// `array_sum(int64`[]) -> decimal
+/// `array_sum(decimal`[]) -> decimal
+#[function("array_sum(list) -> decimal")]
+#[function("array_sum(list) -> interval")]
+fn array_sum<T: Scalar>(list: ListRef<'_>) -> Result<Option<T>>
+where
+    T: Default + for<'a> TryFrom<ScalarRefImpl<'a>, Error = ArrayError> + CheckedAdd<Output = T>,
+{
+    let flag = match list.iter().flatten().next() {
+        Some(v) => match v {
+            ScalarRefImpl::Int16(_) | ScalarRefImpl::Int32(_) => 1,
+            ScalarRefImpl::Int64(_) => 2,
+            _ => 0,
+        },
+        None => return Ok(None),
+    };
+
+    if flag != 0 {
+        match flag {
+            1 => {
+                let mut sum = 0;
+                for e in list.iter().flatten() {
+                    sum = sum
+                        .checked_add(match e {
+                            ScalarRefImpl::Int16(v) => v as i64,
+                            ScalarRefImpl::Int32(v) => v as i64,
+                            _ => panic!("Expect ScalarRefImpl::Int16 or ScalarRefImpl::Int32"),
+                        })
+                        .ok_or_else(|| ExprError::NumericOutOfRange)?;
+                }
+                Ok(Some(ScalarImpl::from(sum).try_into()?))
+            }
+            2 => {
+                let mut sum = Decimal::Normalized(0.into());
+                for e in list.iter().flatten() {
+                    sum = sum
+                        .checked_add(match e {
+                            ScalarRefImpl::Int64(v) => Decimal::Normalized(v.into()),
+                            ScalarRefImpl::Decimal(v) => v,
+                            // FIXME: We can't panic here due to the macro expansion
+                            _ => Decimal::Normalized(0.into()),
+                        })
+                        .ok_or_else(|| ExprError::NumericOutOfRange)?;
+                }
+                Ok(Some(ScalarImpl::from(sum).try_into()?))
+            }
+            _ => Ok(None),
+        }
+    } else {
+        let mut sum = T::default();
+        for e in list.iter().flatten() {
+            let v = e.try_into()?;
+            sum = sum
+                .checked_add(v)
+                .ok_or_else(|| ExprError::NumericOutOfRange)?;
+        }
+        Ok(Some(sum))
+    }
+}

src/expr/src/vector_op/mod.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ pub mod array_range_access;
 pub mod array_remove;
 pub mod array_replace;
 pub mod array_sort;
+pub mod array_sum;
 pub mod array_to_string;
 pub mod ascii;
 pub mod bitwise_op;

src/frontend/src/binder/expr/function.rs

@@ -801,6 +801,7 @@ impl Binder {
                 ("array_remove", raw_call(ExprType::ArrayRemove)),
                 ("array_replace", raw_call(ExprType::ArrayReplace)),
                 ("array_max", raw_call(ExprType::ArrayMax)),
+                ("array_sum", raw_call(ExprType::ArraySum)),
                 ("array_position", raw_call(ExprType::ArrayPosition)),
                 ("array_positions", raw_call(ExprType::ArrayPositions)),
                 ("trim_array", raw_call(ExprType::TrimArray)),

src/frontend/src/expr/pure.rs

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ impl ExprVisitor<bool> for ImpureAnalyzer {
             | expr_node::Type::ArrayToString
             | expr_node::Type::ArrayCat
             | expr_node::Type::ArrayMax
+            | expr_node::Type::ArraySum
             | expr_node::Type::ArraySort
             | expr_node::Type::ArrayAppend
             | expr_node::Type::ArrayPrepend

src/frontend/src/expr/type_inference/func.rs

@@ -578,6 +578,21 @@ fn infer_type_for_special(
 
             Ok(Some(inputs[0].return_type().as_list().clone()))
         }
+        ExprType::ArraySum => {
+            ensure_arity!("array_sum", | inputs | == 1);
+            inputs[0].ensure_array_type()?;
+
+            let return_type = match inputs[0].return_type().as_list().clone() {
+                DataType::Int16 | DataType::Int32 => DataType::Int64,
+                DataType::Int64 | DataType::Decimal => DataType::Decimal,
+                DataType::Float32 => DataType::Float32,
+                DataType::Float64 => DataType::Float64,
+                DataType::Interval => DataType::Interval,
+                _ => return Err(ErrorCode::InvalidParameterValue("".to_string()).into()),
+            };
+
+            Ok(Some(return_type))
+        }
         ExprType::StringToArray => {
             ensure_arity!("string_to_array", 2 <= | inputs | <= 3);