fix(optimizer): PlanCorrelatedIdFinder should be aware of agg filter

src/frontend/planner_test/tests/testdata/subquery_expr_correlated.yaml

@@ -755,6 +755,23 @@
             ├─LogicalAgg { group_key: [strings.v1], aggs: [] }
             | └─LogicalScan { table: strings, columns: [strings.v1] }
             └─LogicalScan { table: strings, columns: [strings.v1] }
+- name: issue 7574 correlated input in agg filter in having
+  sql: |
+    CREATE TABLE strings(v1 VARCHAR);
+    SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM strings HAVING COUNT(v1) FILTER (WHERE t.v1 < 'b') > 2) FROM strings AS t;
+  optimized_logical_plan_for_batch: |
+    LogicalJoin { type: LeftOuter, on: IsNotDistinctFrom(strings.v1, strings.v1), output: [1:Int32] }
+    ├─LogicalScan { table: strings, columns: [strings.v1] }
+    └─LogicalProject { exprs: [strings.v1, 1:Int32] }
+      └─LogicalFilter { predicate: (count(strings.v1) filter((strings.v1 < 'b':Varchar)) > 2:Int32) }
+        └─LogicalAgg { group_key: [strings.v1], aggs: [count(strings.v1) filter((strings.v1 < 'b':Varchar))] }
+          └─LogicalJoin { type: LeftOuter, on: IsNotDistinctFrom(strings.v1, strings.v1), output: [strings.v1, strings.v1] }
+            ├─LogicalAgg { group_key: [strings.v1], aggs: [] }
+            | └─LogicalScan { table: strings, columns: [strings.v1] }
+            └─LogicalJoin { type: Inner, on: true, output: all }
+              ├─LogicalAgg { group_key: [strings.v1], aggs: [] }
+              | └─LogicalScan { table: strings, columns: [strings.v1] }
+              └─LogicalScan { table: strings, columns: [strings.v1] }
 - name: Existential join on outer join with correlated condition
   sql: |
     create table t1(x int, y int);

src/frontend/src/optimizer/plan_visitor/plan_correlated_id_finder.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 use crate::expr::{CorrelatedId, CorrelatedInputRef, ExprVisitor};
-use crate::optimizer::plan_node::{LogicalFilter, LogicalJoin, LogicalProject, PlanTreeNode};
+use crate::optimizer::plan_node::{
+    LogicalAgg, LogicalFilter, LogicalJoin, LogicalProject, PlanTreeNode,
+};
 use crate::optimizer::plan_visitor::PlanVisitor;
 use crate::PlanRef;
 
@@ -37,8 +39,8 @@ impl PlanCorrelatedIdFinder {
 }
 
 impl PlanVisitor<()> for PlanCorrelatedIdFinder {
-    /// `correlated_input_ref` can only appear in `LogicalProject`, `LogicalFilter` and
-    /// `LogicalJoin` now.
+    /// `correlated_input_ref` can only appear in `LogicalProject`, `LogicalFilter`,
+    /// `LogicalJoin` or the `filter` clause of `PlanAggCall` of `LogicalAgg` now.
 
     fn merge(_: (), _: ()) {}
 
@@ -71,6 +73,18 @@ impl PlanVisitor<()> for PlanCorrelatedIdFinder {
             .into_iter()
             .for_each(|input| self.visit(input));
     }
+
+    fn visit_logical_agg(&mut self, plan: &LogicalAgg) {
+        let mut finder = ExprCorrelatedIdFinder::default();
+        plan.agg_calls()
+            .iter()
+            .for_each(|agg_call| agg_call.filter.visit_expr(&mut finder));
+        self.correlated_id_set.extend(finder.correlated_id_set);
+
+        plan.inputs()
+            .into_iter()
+            .for_each(|input| self.visit(input));
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]