test: core libraries Echidna

.github/workflows/core-libraries-echidna.yml

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+name: Core Libraries Fuzz Testing
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - mainnet
+      - testnet
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  echidna:
+    name: Echidna
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        testName:
+          - TickBitmapEchidnaTest
+          - TickMathEchidnaTest
+          - SqrtPriceMathEchidnaTest
+          - SwapMathEchidnaTest
+          - TickEchidnaTest
+          - TickOverflowSafetyEchidnaTest
+          - OracleEchidnaTest
+          - BitMathEchidnaTest
+          - LowGasSafeMathEchidnaTest
+          - UnsafeMathEchidnaTest
+          - FullMathEchidnaTest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+
+      - name: Install Foundry
+        uses: foundry-rs/foundry-toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          version: nightly
+
+      - name: Set up Python 3.8
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.8
+
+      - name: Install pip3
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+      - name: Install slither
+        run: |
+          pip3 install slither-analyzer
+
+      - name: Install echidna
+        run: |
+          sudo wget -O /tmp/echidna-test.tar.gz https://github.com/crytic/echidna/releases/download/v1.7.3/echidna-test-1.7.3-Ubuntu-18.04.tar.gz
+          sudo tar -xf /tmp/echidna-test.tar.gz -C /usr/bin
+          sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/echidna-test
+
+      - name: Run ${{ matrix.testName }}
+        run: echidna-test src/core/test/** --contract ${{ matrix.testName }} --config echidna.config.yml

echidna.config.yml

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+#format can be "text" or "json" for different output (human or machine readable)
+format: 'text'
+#checkAsserts checks assertions
+checkAsserts: true
+#coverage controls coverage guided testing
+coverage: false
+# #psender is the sender for property transactions; by default intentionally
+# #the same as contract deployer
+# psender: "0x00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea70"
+# #prefix is the prefix for Boolean functions that are properties to be checked
+# prefix: "echidna_"
+# #propMaxGas defines gas cost at which a property fails
+# propMaxGas: 8000030
+# #testMaxGas is a gas limit; does not cause failure, but terminates sequence
+# testMaxGas: 8000030
+# #maxGasprice is the maximum gas price
+# maxGasprice: 100000000000
+# #testLimit is the number of test sequences to run
+# testLimit: 50000
+# #stopOnFail makes echidna terminate as soon as any property fails and has been shrunk
+# stopOnFail: false
+# #estimateGas makes echidna perform analysis of maximum gas costs for functions (experimental)
+# estimateGas: false
+# #seqLen defines how many transactions are in a test sequence
+# seqLen: 100
+# #shrinkLimit determines how much effort is spent shrinking failing sequences
+# shrinkLimit: 5000
+# #contractAddr is the address of the contract itself
+# contractAddr: "0x00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea72"
+# #deployer is address of the contract deployer (who often is privileged owner, etc.)
+# deployer: "0x00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea70"
+# #sender is set of addresses transactions may originate from
+# sender: ["0x10000", "0x20000", "0x00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea70"]
+# #balanceAddr is default balance for addresses
+# balanceAddr: 0xffffffff
+# #balanceContract overrides balanceAddr for the contract address
+# balanceContract: 0
+# #solcArgs allows special args to solc
+# solcArgs: ""
+# #solcLibs is solc libraries
+# solcLibs: []
+# #cryticArgs allows special args to crytic
+# cryticArgs: []
+# #quiet produces (much) less verbose output
+# quiet: false
+# #initialize the blockchain with some data
+# initialize: null
+# #whether ot not to use the multi-abi mode of testing
+# multi-abi: false
+# #benchmarkMode enables benchmark mode
+# benchmarkMode: false
+# #timeout controls test timeout settings
+# timeout: null
+# #seed not defined by default, is the random seed
+# #seed: 0
+# #dictFreq controls how often to use echidna's internal dictionary vs random
+# #values
+# dictFreq: 0.40
+# maxTimeDelay: 604800
+# #maximum time between generated txs; default is one week
+# maxBlockDelay: 60480
+# #maximum number of blocks elapsed between generated txs; default is expected increment in one week
+# # timeout:
+# #campaign timeout (in seconds)
+# # list of methods to filter
+# filterFunctions: []
+# # by default, blacklist methods in filterFunctions
+# filterBlacklist: true
+# #directory to save the corpus; by default is disabled
+# corpusDir: null
+# # constants for corpus mutations (for experimentation only)
+# mutConsts: [100, 1, 1]
+# # maximum value to send to payable functions
+# maxValue: 100000000000000000000 # 100 eth

src/core/test/BitMathEchidnaTest.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity =0.7.6;
+
+import '../libraries/BitMath.sol';
+
+contract BitMathEchidnaTest {
+    function mostSignificantBitInvariant(uint256 input) external pure {
+        uint8 msb = BitMath.mostSignificantBit(input);
+        assert(input >= (uint256(2)**msb));
+        assert(msb == 255 || input < uint256(2)**(msb + 1));
+    }
+
+    function leastSignificantBitInvariant(uint256 input) external pure {
+        uint8 lsb = BitMath.leastSignificantBit(input);
+        assert(input & (uint256(2)**lsb) != 0);
+        assert(input & (uint256(2)**lsb - 1) == 0);
+    }
+}

src/core/test/FullMathEchidnaTest.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity =0.7.6;
+
+import '../libraries/FullMath.sol';
+
+contract FullMathEchidnaTest {
+    function checkMulDivRounding(
+        uint256 x,
+        uint256 y,
+        uint256 d
+    ) external pure {
+        require(d > 0);
+
+        uint256 ceiled = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(x, y, d);
+        uint256 floored = FullMath.mulDiv(x, y, d);
+
+        if (mulmod(x, y, d) > 0) {
+            assert(ceiled - floored == 1);
+        } else {
+            assert(ceiled == floored);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function checkMulDiv(
+        uint256 x,
+        uint256 y,
+        uint256 d
+    ) external pure {
+        require(d > 0);
+        uint256 z = FullMath.mulDiv(x, y, d);
+        if (x == 0 || y == 0) {
+            assert(z == 0);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // recompute x and y via mulDiv of the result of floor(x*y/d), should always be less than original inputs by < d
+        uint256 x2 = FullMath.mulDiv(z, d, y);
+        uint256 y2 = FullMath.mulDiv(z, d, x);
+        assert(x2 <= x);
+        assert(y2 <= y);
+
+        assert(x - x2 < d);
+        assert(y - y2 < d);
+    }
+
+    function checkMulDivRoundingUp(
+        uint256 x,
+        uint256 y,
+        uint256 d
+    ) external pure {
+        require(d > 0);
+        uint256 z = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(x, y, d);
+        if (x == 0 || y == 0) {
+            assert(z == 0);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // recompute x and y via mulDiv of the result of floor(x*y/d), should always be less than original inputs by < d
+        uint256 x2 = FullMath.mulDiv(z, d, y);
+        uint256 y2 = FullMath.mulDiv(z, d, x);
+        assert(x2 >= x);
+        assert(y2 >= y);
+
+        assert(x2 - x < d);
+        assert(y2 - y < d);
+    }
+}

src/core/test/LowGasSafeMathEchidnaTest.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity =0.7.6;
+
+import '../libraries/LowGasSafeMath.sol';
+
+contract LowGasSafeMathEchidnaTest {
+    function checkAdd(uint256 x, uint256 y) external pure {
+        uint256 z = LowGasSafeMath.add(x, y);
+        assert(z == x + y);
+        assert(z >= x && z >= y);
+    }
+
+    function checkSub(uint256 x, uint256 y) external pure {
+        uint256 z = LowGasSafeMath.sub(x, y);
+        assert(z == x - y);
+        assert(z <= x);
+    }
+
+    function checkMul(uint256 x, uint256 y) external pure {
+        uint256 z = LowGasSafeMath.mul(x, y);
+        assert(z == x * y);
+        assert(x == 0 || y == 0 || (z >= x && z >= y));
+    }
+
+    function checkAddi(int256 x, int256 y) external pure {
+        int256 z = LowGasSafeMath.add(x, y);
+        assert(z == x + y);
+        assert(y < 0 ? z < x : z >= x);
+    }
+
+    function checkSubi(int256 x, int256 y) external pure {
+        int256 z = LowGasSafeMath.sub(x, y);
+        assert(z == x - y);
+        assert(y < 0 ? z > x : z <= x);
+    }
+}

src/core/test/OracleEchidnaTest.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity =0.7.6;
+pragma abicoder v2;
+
+import './OracleTest.sol';
+
+contract OracleEchidnaTest {
+    OracleTest private oracle;
+
+    bool private initialized;
+    uint32 private timePassed;
+
+    constructor() {
+        oracle = new OracleTest();
+    }
+
+    function initialize(
+        uint32 time,
+        int24 tick,
+        uint128 liquidity
+    ) external {
+        oracle.initialize(OracleTest.InitializeParams({time: time, tick: tick, liquidity: liquidity}));
+        initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    function limitTimePassed(uint32 by) private {
+        require(timePassed + by >= timePassed);
+        timePassed += by;
+    }
+
+    function advanceTime(uint32 by) public {
+        limitTimePassed(by);
+        oracle.advanceTime(by);
+    }
+
+    // write an observation, then change tick and liquidity
+    function update(
+        uint32 advanceTimeBy,
+        int24 tick,
+        uint128 liquidity
+    ) external {
+        limitTimePassed(advanceTimeBy);
+        oracle.update(OracleTest.UpdateParams({advanceTimeBy: advanceTimeBy, tick: tick, liquidity: liquidity}));
+    }
+
+    function grow(uint16 cardinality) external {
+        oracle.grow(cardinality);
+    }
+
+    function checkTimeWeightedResultAssertions(uint32 secondsAgo0, uint32 secondsAgo1) private view {
+        require(secondsAgo0 != secondsAgo1);
+        require(initialized);
+        // secondsAgo0 should be the larger one
+        if (secondsAgo0 < secondsAgo1) (secondsAgo0, secondsAgo1) = (secondsAgo1, secondsAgo0);
+
+        uint32 timeElapsed = secondsAgo0 - secondsAgo1;
+
+        uint32[] memory secondsAgos = new uint32[](2);
+        secondsAgos[0] = secondsAgo0;
+        secondsAgos[1] = secondsAgo1;
+
+        (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) =
+            oracle.observe(secondsAgos);
+        int56 timeWeightedTick = (tickCumulatives[1] - tickCumulatives[0]) / timeElapsed;
+        uint256 timeWeightedHarmonicMeanLiquidity =
+            (uint256(timeElapsed) * type(uint160).max) /
+                (uint256(secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[1] - secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[0]) << 32);
+        assert(timeWeightedHarmonicMeanLiquidity <= type(uint128).max);
+        assert(timeWeightedTick <= type(int24).max);
+        assert(timeWeightedTick >= type(int24).min);
+    }
+
+    function echidna_indexAlwaysLtCardinality() external view returns (bool) {
+        return oracle.index() < oracle.cardinality() || !initialized;
+    }
+
+    function echidna_AlwaysInitialized() external view returns (bool) {
+        (, , , bool isInitialized) = oracle.observations(0);
+        return oracle.cardinality() == 0 || isInitialized;
+    }
+
+    function echidna_cardinalityAlwaysLteNext() external view returns (bool) {
+        return oracle.cardinality() <= oracle.cardinalityNext();
+    }
+
+    function echidna_canAlwaysObserve0IfInitialized() external view returns (bool) {
+        if (!initialized) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        uint32[] memory arr = new uint32[](1);
+        arr[0] = 0;
+        (bool success, ) = address(oracle).staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(OracleTest.observe.selector, arr));
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    function checkTwoAdjacentObservationsTickCumulativeModTimeElapsedAlways0(uint16 index) external view {
+        uint16 cardinality = oracle.cardinality();
+        // check that the observations are initialized, and that the index is not the oldest observation
+        require(index < cardinality && index != (oracle.index() + 1) % cardinality);
+
+        (uint32 blockTimestamp0, int56 tickCumulative0, , bool initialized0) =
+            oracle.observations(index == 0 ? cardinality - 1 : index - 1);
+        (uint32 blockTimestamp1, int56 tickCumulative1, , bool initialized1) = oracle.observations(index);
+
+        require(initialized0);
+        require(initialized1);
+
+        uint32 timeElapsed = blockTimestamp1 - blockTimestamp0;
+        assert(timeElapsed > 0);
+        assert((tickCumulative1 - tickCumulative0) % timeElapsed == 0);
+    }
+
+    function checkTimeWeightedAveragesAlwaysFitsType(uint32 secondsAgo) external view {
+        require(initialized);
+        require(secondsAgo > 0);
+        uint32[] memory secondsAgos = new uint32[](2);
+        secondsAgos[0] = secondsAgo;
+        secondsAgos[1] = 0;
+        (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s) =
+            oracle.observe(secondsAgos);
+
+        // compute the time weighted tick, rounded towards negative infinity
+        int56 numerator = tickCumulatives[1] - tickCumulatives[0];
+        int56 timeWeightedTick = numerator / int56(secondsAgo);
+        if (numerator < 0 && numerator % int56(secondsAgo) != 0) {
+            timeWeightedTick--;
+        }
+
+        // the time weighted averages fit in their respective accumulated types
+        assert(timeWeightedTick <= type(int24).max && timeWeightedTick >= type(int24).min);
+
+        uint256 timeWeightedHarmonicMeanLiquidity =
+            (uint256(secondsAgo) * type(uint160).max) /
+                (uint256(secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[1] - secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s[0]) << 32);
+        assert(timeWeightedHarmonicMeanLiquidity <= type(uint128).max);
+    }
+}