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8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions DESCRIPTION
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Expand Up @@ -87,8 +87,12 @@ Authors@R:
person(given = "David",
family = "Zimmermann",
role = "ctb",
email = "david_j_zimmermann@hotmail.com"))
Description: A simple to use summary function that can be used with pipes
email = "david_j_zimmermann@hotmail.com"),
person(given = "Kyle",
family = "Butts",
role ="ctb",
email = ""))
Description: A simple to use summary function that can be used buttskyle96@gmail.comwith pipes
and displays nicely in the console. The default summary statistics may
be modified by the user as can the default formatting. Support for
data frames and vectors is included, and users can implement their own
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions NEWS.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
### MINOR IMPROVEMENTS

* Add support for lubridate Timespan objects.
* Improvements to Supporting Additional Objects vignette.

### BUG FIXES

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9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions codemeta.json
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Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
],
"@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
"identifier": "skimr",
"description": "A simple to use summary function that can be used with pipes\n and displays nicely in the console. The default summary statistics may\n be modified by the user as can the default formatting. Support for\n data frames and vectors is included, and users can implement their own\n skim methods for specific object types as described in a vignette.\n Default summaries include support for inline spark graphs.\n Instructions for managing these on specific operating systems are\n given in the \"Using skimr\" vignette and the README.",
"description": "A simple to use summary function that can be used buttskyle96@gmail.comwith pipes\n and displays nicely in the console. The default summary statistics may\n be modified by the user as can the default formatting. Support for\n data frames and vectors is included, and users can implement their own\n skim methods for specific object types as described in a vignette.\n Default summaries include support for inline spark graphs.\n Instructions for managing these on specific operating systems are\n given in the \"Using skimr\" vignette and the README.",
"name": "skimr: Compact and Flexible Summaries of Data",
"codeRepository": "https://github.com/ropensci/skimr",
"issueTracker": "https://github.com/ropensci/skimr/issues",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -150,6 +150,11 @@
"givenName": "David",
"familyName": "Zimmermann",
"email": "david_j_zimmermann@hotmail.com"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Kyle",
"familyName": "Butts"
}
],
"copyrightHolder": [
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -420,7 +425,7 @@
],
"releaseNotes": "https://github.com/ropensci/skimr/blob/master/NEWS.md",
"readme": "https://github.com/ropensci/skimr/blob/master/README.md",
"fileSize": "18346.978KB",
"fileSize": "364473.922KB",
"contIntegration": ["https://travis-ci.org/ropensci/skimr", "https://ci.appveyor.com/project/michaelquinn32/skimr", "https://codecov.io/gh/ropensci/skimr"],
"review": {
"@type": "Review",
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125 changes: 48 additions & 77 deletions vignettes/Supporting_additional_objects.Rmd
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Expand Up @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@ involves two required elements and one optional element.
- if needed, define any custom statistics

If you are adding skim support to a package you will also need to add `skimr`
to the list of imports. Note that in this vignette the actual analysis will
not be run because that would require importing the `sf` package just for this
example. However to run it on your own you can install `sf` and then run the
following code. Note that code in this vignette was not evaluated when
rendering the vignette in order to avoid forcing installation of sf.
to the list of imports. Note that to run the code in this vignette you will
need to install the `sf` package. We suggest not doing that, and instead
substitute whatever package you are working with.

```{r}
library(skimr)
Expand All @@ -39,6 +37,8 @@ nc <- st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package = "sf"))

```{r}
class(nc)
class(nc$geometry)
```

Unlike the example of having a new type of data in a column of a simple data
Expand All @@ -65,11 +65,13 @@ back to treating the type as a character, which isn't necessarily helpful. In
this case, you're best off adding your data type with `skim_with()`.

Before we begin, we'll be using the following custom summary statistic
throughout. It's a naive example, but covers the requirements of what we need.
throughout. The function gets the geometry's crs and combines it into a string.

```{r}
funny_sf <- function(x) {
length(x) + 1
get_crs <- function(column) {
crs <- sf::st_crs(column)
paste0("epsg: ", crs[["epsg"]], " proj4string: '", crs[["proj4string"]], "'")
}
```

Expand All @@ -92,71 +94,41 @@ default `skimr` percentiles are returned by using `quantile()` five
times.

Next, we create a custom skimming function. To do this, we need to think about
the many specific classes of data in the `sf` package. The following example
will build support for `sfc_MULTIPOLYGON`, but note that we'll have to
eventually think about `sfc_LINESTRING`, `sfc_POLYGON`, `sfc_MULTIPOINT` and
others if we want to fully support `sf`.
the many specific classes of data in the `sf` package. From above, you can see
the geometry column has two classes: 1st the specific geometry type (e.g.
`sfc_MULTIPOLYGON` `sfc_LINESTRING`, `sfc_POLYGON`, `sfc_MULTIPOINT`) and 2nd
the general sfc class. Skimr will try to find a sfl() helper function for the
classes in the order they appear in `class(.)` (see S3 classes for more detail
[*Advanced R*](https://adv-r.hadley.nz/s3.html)). The following example will
build support for `sfc`, which encompasses all `sf` objects: `sfc_MULTIPOLYGON`
`sfc_LINESTRING`, `sfc_POLYGON`, `sfc_MULTIPOINT`. If we want custom skim_with
functions we can write `sfl()` helper functions for the geometry type.


```{r}
skim_sf <- skim_with(
sfc_MULTIPOLYGON = sfl(
sfc = sfl(
n_unique = n_unique,
valid = ~ sum(sf::st_is_valid(.)),
funny = funny_sf
crs = get_crs
)
)
```

The example above creates a new *function*, and you can call that function on
a specific column with `sfc_MULTIPOLYGON` data to get the appropriate summary
statistics.
a specific column with `sfc` data to get the appropriate summary
statistics. The `skim_with` factory also uses the default skimrs for things
like factors, characters, and numerics. Therefore our `skim_sf` is like the regular
`skim` function with the added ability to summarize `sfc` columns.

```{r}
skim_sf(nc$geometry)
```

Creating a function that is a method of the skim_by_type generic
for the data type allows skimming of an entire data frame that contains some
columns of that type.

```{r}
skim_by_type.sfc_MULTIPOLYGON <- function(mangled, columns, data) {
skimmed <- dplyr::summarize_at(data, columns, mangled$funs)
build_results(skimmed, columns, NULL)
}
```

```{r}
skim_sf(nc)
```


Sharing these functions within a separate package requires an export.
The simplest way to do this is with Roxygen.

```{r}
#' Skimming functions for `sfc_MULTIPOLYGON` objects.
#' @export
skim_sf <- skim_with(
sfc_MULTIPOLYGON = sfl(
missing = n_missing,
n = length,
n_unique = n_unique,
valid = ~ sum(sf::st_is_valid(.)),
funny = funny_sf
)
)
#' A skim_by_type function for `sfc_MULTIPOLYGON` objects.
#' @export
skim_by_type.sfc_MULTIPOLYGON <- function(mangled, columns, data) {
skimmed <- dplyr::summarize_at(data, columns, mangled$funs)
skimr::build_results(skimmed, columns, NULL)
}
```

While this works within any package, there is an even better approach in this
case. To take full advantage of `skimr`, we'll dig a bit into its API.
While this works for any data type and you can also include it within any
package (assuming your users load skimr), there is an even better approach in
this case. To take full advantage of `skimr`, we'll dig a bit into its API.

## Adding new methods

Expand All @@ -165,21 +137,25 @@ find default summary functions for each class. This is based on the S3 class
system. You can learn more about it in
[*Advanced R*](https://adv-r.hadley.nz/s3.html).

This requires that you add `skimr` to your list of dependencies.

To export a new set of defaults for a data type, create a method for the generic
function `get_skimmers`. Each of those methods returns an `sfl`, a `skimr`
function list. This is the same list-like data structure used in the
`skim_with()` example above. But note! There is one key difference. When adding
a generic we also want to identify the `skim_type` in the `sfl`.
a generic we also want to identify the `skim_type` in the `sfl`. You will
probably want to use `skimr::get_skimmers.sfc()` but that will not work in a
vignette.

```{r}
#' @importFrom skimr get_skimmers
#' @export
get_skimmers.sfc_MULTIPOLYGON <- function(column) {
get_skimmers.sfc <- function(column) {
sfl(
skim_type = "sfc_MULTIPOLYGON",
skim_type = "sfc",
n_unique = n_unique,
valid = ~ sum(sf::st_is_valid(.)),
funny = funny_sf
crs = get_crs
)
}
```
Expand All @@ -190,32 +166,27 @@ The same strategy follows for other data types.
* return an `sfl`
* make sure that the `skim_type` is there

```{r}
#' @export
get_skimmers.sfc_POINT <- function(column) {
sfl(
skim_type = "sfc_POINT",
n_unique = n_unique,
valid = ~ sum(sf::st_is_valid(.))
)
}
```

Users of your package should load `skimr` to get the `skim()` function. Once
Users of your package should load `skimr` to get the `skim()` function
(although you could import and reexport it). Once
loaded, a call to `get_default_skimmer_names()` will return defaults for your
data types as well!
data types as well!

```{r}
get_default_skimmer_names()
```

They will then be able to use `skim()` directly.

```{r}
skim(nc)
```


## Conclusion

This is a very simple example. For a package such as sf the custom statistics
This is a very simple example. For a package such as `sf` the custom statistics
will likely be much more complex. The flexibility of `skimr` allows you to
manage that.

Thanks to Jakub Nowosad, Tiernan Martin, Edzer Pebesma and Michael Sumner for
inspiring and helping with the development of this code.
Thanks to Jakub Nowosad, Tiernan Martin, Edzer Pebesma, Michael Sumner, and
Kyle Butts for inspiring and helping with the development of this code.

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