Make some cops aware of safe navigation operator

Fixes #403, #404, #405, #406, #408, #411, #412, #413, #415, #416, and #417.

This PR makes `Performance/Count`, `Performance/FixedSize`, `Performance/FlatMap`,
`Performance/InefficientHashSearch`, `Performance/RangeInclude`, `Performance/RedundantSortBlock`,
`Performance/ReverseFirst`, `Performance/SelectMap`, `Performance/Size` `Performance/SortReverse`,
and `Performance/TimesMap` cops aware of safe navigation operator.

changelog/fix_make_some_cops_aware_of_safe_navigation_operator.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#419](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop-performance/pull/419): Make `Performance/Count`, `Performance/FixedSize`, `Performance/FlatMap`, `Performance/InefficientHashSearch`, `Performance/RangeInclude`, `Performance/RedundantSortBlock`, `Performance/ReverseFirst`, `Performance/SelectMap`, `Performance/Size`, `Performance/SortReverse`, and `Performance/TimesMap` cops aware of safe navigation operator. ([@koic][])

lib/rubocop/cop/mixin/sort_block.rb

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ module SortBlock
 
       def_node_matcher :sort_with_block?, <<~PATTERN
         (block
-          $(send _ :sort)
+          $(call _ :sort)
           (args (arg $_a) (arg $_b))
           $send)
       PATTERN
 
       def_node_matcher :sort_with_numblock?, <<~PATTERN
         (numblock
-          $(send _ :sort)
+          $(call _ :sort)
           $_arg_count
           $send)
       PATTERN

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/count.rb

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ class Count < Base
 
         def_node_matcher :count_candidate?, <<~PATTERN
           {
-            (send (block $(send _ ${:select :filter :find_all :reject}) ...) ${:count :length :size})
-            (send $(send _ ${:select :filter :find_all :reject} (:block_pass _)) ${:count :length :size})
+            (call (block $(call _ ${:select :filter :find_all :reject}) ...) ${:count :length :size})
+            (call $(call _ ${:select :filter :find_all :reject} (:block_pass _)) ${:count :length :size})
           }
         PATTERN
 
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ def on_send(node)
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ def source_starting_at(node)
         end
 
         def negate_reject(corrector, node)
-          if node.receiver.send_type?
+          if node.receiver.call_type?
             negate_block_pass_reject(corrector, node)
           else
             negate_block_reject(corrector, node)

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/fixed_size.rb

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class FixedSize < Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[count length size].freeze
 
         def_node_matcher :counter, <<~MATCHER
-          (send ${array hash str sym} {:count :length :size} $...)
+          (call ${array hash str sym} {:count :length :size} $...)
         MATCHER
 
         def on_send(node)
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ def on_send(node)
             add_offense(node)
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/flat_map.rb

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ class FlatMap < Base
                                   'multiple levels.'
 
         def_node_matcher :flat_map_candidate?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send
+          (call
             {
-              $(block (send _ ${:collect :map}) ...)
-              $(send _ ${:collect :map} (block_pass _))
+              $(block (call _ ${:collect :map}) ...)
+              $(call _ ${:collect :map} (block_pass _))
             }
             ${:flatten :flatten!}
             $...
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ def on_send(node)
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/inefficient_hash_search.rb

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class InefficientHashSearch < Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[include?].freeze
 
         def_node_matcher :inefficient_include?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send (call $_ {:keys :values}) :include? _)
+          (call (call $_ {:keys :values}) :include? _)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/range_include.rb

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class RangeInclude < Base
         # (We don't even catch it if the Range is in double parens)
 
         def_node_matcher :range_include, <<~PATTERN
-          (send {irange erange (begin {irange erange})} ${:include? :member?} ...)
+          (call {irange erange (begin {irange erange})} ${:include? :member?} ...)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ def on_send(node)
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
       end
     end
   end

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/reverse_first.rb

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ class ReverseFirst < Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[first].freeze
 
         def_node_matcher :reverse_first_candidate?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send $(call _ :reverse) :first (int _)?)
+          (call $(call _ :reverse) :first (int _)?)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
           reverse_first_candidate?(node) do |receiver|
             range = correction_range(receiver, node)
-            message = build_message(node)
+            message = build_message(node, range)
 
             add_offense(range, message: message) do |corrector|
               replacement = build_good_method(node)
@@ -47,27 +47,19 @@ def correction_range(receiver, node)
           range_between(receiver.loc.selector.begin_pos, node.source_range.end_pos)
         end
 
-        def build_message(node)
+        def build_message(node, range)
           good_method = build_good_method(node)
-          bad_method = build_bad_method(node)
+          bad_method = range.source
           format(MSG, good_method: good_method, bad_method: bad_method)
         end
 
         def build_good_method(node)
           if node.arguments?
-            "last(#{node.first_argument.source}).reverse"
+            "last(#{node.first_argument.source})#{node.loc.dot.source}reverse"
           else
             'last'
           end
         end
-
-        def build_bad_method(node)
-          if node.arguments?
-            "reverse.first(#{node.first_argument.source})"
-          else
-            'reverse.first'
-          end
-        end
       end
     end
   end

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/select_map.rb

@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ def on_send(node)
         def map_method_candidate(node)
           return unless (parent = node.parent)
 
-          if parent.block_type? && parent.parent&.send_type?
+          if parent.block_type? && parent.parent&.call_type?
             parent.parent
-          elsif parent.send_type?
+          elsif parent.call_type?
             parent
           end
         end

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/size.rb

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Size < Base
         def_node_matcher :array?, <<~PATTERN
           {
             [!nil? array_type?]
-            (send _ :to_a)
+            (call _ :to_a)
             (send (const nil? :Array) :[] _)
             (send nil? :Array _)
           }
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ class Size < Base
         def_node_matcher :hash?, <<~PATTERN
           {
             [!nil? hash_type?]
-            (send _ :to_h)
+            (call _ :to_h)
             (send (const nil? :Hash) :[] _)
             (send nil? :Hash _)
           }
         PATTERN
 
         def_node_matcher :count?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send {#array? #hash?} :count)
+          (call {#array? #hash?} :count)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ def on_send(node)
             corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, 'size')
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
       end
     end
   end

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/sort_reverse.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class SortReverse < Base
         include SortBlock
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Use `sort.reverse` instead.'
+        MSG = 'Use `%<prefer>s` instead.'
 
         def on_block(node)
           sort_with_block?(node) do |send, var_a, var_b, body|
@@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ def on_numblock(node)
 
         def register_offense(send, node)
           range = sort_range(send, node)
+          prefer = "sort#{send.loc.dot.source}reverse"
 
-          add_offense(range) do |corrector|
-            replacement = 'sort.reverse'
+          message = format(MSG, prefer: prefer)
 
-            corrector.replace(range, replacement)
+          add_offense(range, message: message) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(range, prefer)
           end
         end
       end

lib/rubocop/cop/performance/times_map.rb

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class TimesMap < Base
         def on_send(node)
           check(node)
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         def on_block(node)
           check(node)
@@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ def message(map_or_collect, count)
         end
 
         def_node_matcher :times_map_call, <<~PATTERN
-          {({block numblock} $(send (send $!nil? :times) {:map :collect}) ...)
-           $(send (send $!nil? :times) {:map :collect} (block_pass ...))}
+          {
+            ({block numblock} $(call (call $!nil? :times) {:map :collect}) ...)
+            $(call (call $!nil? :times) {:map :collect} (block_pass ...))
+          }
         PATTERN
       end
     end

spec/rubocop/cop/performance/count_spec.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
       RUBY
     end
 
+    it "registers an offense for using array&.#{selector}...size" do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY, selector: selector)
+        [1, 2, 3]&.#{selector} { |e| e.even? }&.size
+                   ^{selector}^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `count` instead of `#{selector}...size`.
+      RUBY
+    end
+
     it "registers an offense for using hash.#{selector}...size" do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY, selector: selector)
         {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.#{selector} { |e| e == :a }.size
@@ -72,6 +79,13 @@
       RUBY
     end
 
+    it "registers an offense for #{selector}(&:something)&.count" do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY, selector: selector)
+        foo&.#{selector}(&:something)&.count
+             ^{selector}^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `count` instead of `#{selector}...count`.
+      RUBY
+    end
+
     it "registers an offense for #{selector}(&:something).count " \
        'when called as an instance method on its own class' do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY, selector: selector)

spec/rubocop/cop/performance/fixed_size_spec.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@
         RUBY
       end
 
+      it "registers an offense when safe navigation calling #{method} on a single quoted string" do
+        expect_offense(<<~RUBY, method: method)
+          'a'&.#{method}
+          ^^^^^^{method} Do not compute the size of statically sized objects.
+        RUBY
+      end
+
       it "registers an offense when calling #{method} on a double quoted string" do
         expect_offense(<<~RUBY, method: method)
           "a".#{method}

spec/rubocop/cop/performance/flat_map_spec.rb

@@ -13,6 +13,17 @@
       RUBY
     end
 
+    it "registers an offense and corrects when safe navigation calling #{method}...#{flatten}(1)" do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY, method: method, flatten: flatten)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4]&.#{method} { |e| [e, e] }&.#{flatten}(1)
+                      ^{method}^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^{flatten}^^^ Use `flat_map` instead of `#{method}...#{flatten}`.
+      RUBY
+
+      expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4]&.flat_map { |e| [e, e] }
+      RUBY
+    end
+
     it "registers an offense and corrects when calling #{method}...#{flatten}(1) on separate lines" do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY, method: method, flatten: flatten)
         [1, 2, 3, 4]
@@ -40,6 +51,17 @@
       RUBY
     end
 
+    it "registers an offense and corrects when safe navigation calling #{method}(&:foo).#{flatten}(1)" do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY, method: method, flatten: flatten)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4]&.#{method}(&:foo).#{flatten}(1)
+                      ^{method}^^^^^^^^^{flatten}^^^ Use `flat_map` instead of `#{method}...#{flatten}`.
+      RUBY
+
+      expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4]&.flat_map(&:foo)
+      RUBY
+    end
+
     it "registers an offense and corrects when calling #{method}(&:foo).#{flatten}(1) on separate lines" do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY, method: method, flatten: flatten)
         [1, 2, 3, 4]

spec/rubocop/cop/performance/inefficient_hash_search_spec.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@
       RUBY
     end
 
+    it 'registers an offense when a hash literal receives `&.keys&.include?`' do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        { a: 1 }&.keys&.include? 1
+        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `##{expected_key_method}` instead of `#keys.include?`.
+      RUBY
+    end
+
     it 'registers an offense when an existing hash receives `keys.include?`' do
       expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
         h = { a: 1 }; h.keys.include? 1

spec/rubocop/cop/performance/range_include_spec.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
       expect(new_source).to eq '(a..b).cover? 1'
     end
 
+    it "autocorrects (a..b)&.#{method} without parens" do
+      new_source = autocorrect_source("(a..b)&.#{method} 1")
+      expect(new_source).to eq '(a..b)&.cover? 1'
+    end
+
     it "autocorrects (a...b).#{method} without parens" do
       new_source = autocorrect_source("(a...b).#{method} 1")
       expect(new_source).to eq '(a...b).cover? 1'

spec/rubocop/cop/performance/redundant_sort_block_spec.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,17 @@
     RUBY
   end
 
+  it 'registers an offense and corrects when sorting in direct order with safe navigation' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      array&.sort { |a, b| a <=> b }
+             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `sort` without block.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      array&.sort
+    RUBY
+  end
+
   it 'does not register an offense when sorting in reverse order' do
     expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
       array.sort { |a, b| b <=> a }
@@ -42,6 +53,17 @@
       RUBY
     end
 
+    it 'registers an offense and corrects when sorting in direct order with safe navigation' do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+        array&.sort { _1 <=> _2 }
+               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `sort` without block.
+      RUBY
+
+      expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+        array&.sort
+      RUBY
+    end
+
     it 'does not register an offense when sorting in reverse order' do
       expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
         array.sort { _2 <=> _1 }