The Amazon Elastic Block Store Container Storage Interface (CSI) Driver provides a CSI interface used by Container Orchestrators to manage the lifecycle of Amazon EBS volumes.
| AWS EBS CSI Driver \ CSI Version | v0.3.0 | v1.0.0 | v1.1.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| master branch | no | no | yes |
| v0.9.0 | no | no | yes |
| v0.8.x | no | no | yes |
| v0.7.1 | no | no | yes |
| v0.6.0 | no | no | yes |
| v0.5.0 | no | no | yes |
| v0.4.0 | no | no | yes |
| v0.3.0 | no | yes | no |
| v0.2.0 | no | yes | no |
| v0.1.0 | yes | no | no |
The following CSI gRPC calls are implemented:
- Controller Service: CreateVolume, DeleteVolume, ControllerPublishVolume, ControllerUnpublishVolume, ControllerGetCapabilities, ValidateVolumeCapabilities, CreateSnapshot, DeleteSnapshot, ListSnapshots
- Node Service: NodeStageVolume, NodeUnstageVolume, NodePublishVolume, NodeUnpublishVolume, NodeGetCapabilities, NodeGetInfo
- Identity Service: GetPluginInfo, GetPluginCapabilities, Probe
There are several optional parameters that could be passed into CreateVolumeRequest.parameters map:
| Parameters | Values | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| "csi.storage.k8s.io/fsType" | xfs, ext2, ext3, ext4 | ext4 | File system type that will be formatted during volume creation |
| "type" | io1, io2, gp2, gp3, sc1, st1,standard | gp3* | EBS volume type |
| "iopsPerGB" | I/O operations per second per GiB. Required when io1 or io2 volume type is specified. If this value multiplied by the size of a requested volume produces a value below the minimum or above the maximum IOPs allowed for the volume type, as documented here, AWS will return an error and volume creation will fail | ||
| "iops" | 3000 | I/O operations per second. Only effetive when gp3 volume type is specified. If empty, it will set to 3000 as documented here. | |
| "throughput" | 125 | Throughput in MiB/s. Only effective when gp3 volume type is specified. If empty, it will set to 125MiB/s as documented here. | |
| "encrypted" | Whether the volume should be encrypted or not. Valid values are "true" or "false" | ||
| "kmsKeyId" | The full ARN of the key to use when encrypting the volume. When not specified, the default KMS key is used |
Notes:
gp3is currently not supported on outposts. Outpost customers need to use a different type for their volumes.- The parameters are case insensitive.
Following sections are Kubernetes specific. If you are Kubernetes user, use followings for driver features, installation steps and examples.
| AWS EBS CSI Driver \ Kubernetes Version | v1.12 | v1.13 | v1.14 | v1.15 | v1.16 | v1.17 | v1.18+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| master branch | no | no+ | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| v0.9.0 | no | no+ | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| v0.8.x | no | no+ | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| v0.7.1 | no | no+ | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| v0.6.0 | no | no+ | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| v0.5.0 | no | no+ | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| v0.4.0 | no | no+ | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| v0.3.0 | no | no+ | yes | no | no | no | no |
| v0.2.0 | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| v0.1.0 | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
Note: for the entry with + sign, it means the driver's default released manifest doesn't work with corresponding Kubernetes version, but the driver container image is compatiable with the Kubernetes version if an older version's manifest is used.
| AWS EBS CSI Driver Version | Image |
|---|---|
| master branch | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:latest |
| v0.9.0 | k8s.gcr.io/provider-aws/aws-ebs-csi-driver:v0.9.0 |
| v0.8.1 | k8s.gcr.io/provider-aws/aws-ebs-csi-driver:v0.8.1 |
| v0.7.1 | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:v0.7.1 |
| v0.6.0 | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:v0.6.0 |
| v0.5.0 | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:v0.5.0 |
| v0.4.0 | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:v0.4.0 |
| v0.3.0 | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:v0.3.0 |
| v0.2.0 | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:0.2.0 |
| v0.1.0 | amazon/aws-ebs-csi-driver:0.1.0-alpha |
- Static Provisioning - create a new or migrating existing EBS volumes, then create persistence volume (PV) from the EBS volume and consume the PV from container using persistence volume claim (PVC).
- Dynamic Provisioning - uses persistence volume claim (PVC) to request the Kuberenetes to create the EBS volume on behalf of user and consumes the volume from inside container. Storage class's allowedTopologies could be used to restrict which AZ the volume should be provisioned in. The topology key should be topology.ebs.csi.aws.com/zone.
- Mount Option - mount options could be specified in persistence volume (PV) to define how the volume should be mounted.
- NVMe - consume NVMe EBS volume from EC2 Nitro instance.
- Block Volume - consumes the EBS volume as a raw block device for latency sensitive application eg. MySql. The corresponding CSI feature (
CSIBlockVolume) is GA since Kubernetes 1.18. - Volume Snapshot - creating volume snapshots and restore volume from snapshot. The corresponding CSI feature (
VolumeSnapshotDataSource) is beta since Kubernetes 1.17. - Volume Resizing - expand the volume size. The corresponding CSI feature (
ExpandCSIVolumes) is beta since Kubernetes 1.16.
- If you are managing EBS volumes using static provisioning, get yourself familiar with EBS volume.
- Get yourself familiar with how to setup Kubernetes on AWS and have a working Kubernetes cluster:
- Enable flag
--allow-privileged=trueforkubeletandkube-apiserver - Enable
kube-apiserverfeature gates--feature-gates=CSINodeInfo=true,CSIDriverRegistry=true,CSIBlockVolume=true,VolumeSnapshotDataSource=true - Enable
kubeletfeature gates--feature-gates=CSINodeInfo=true,CSIDriverRegistry=true,CSIBlockVolume=true
- Enable flag
The driver requires IAM permission to talk to Amazon EBS to manage the volume on user's behalf. There are several methods to grant driver IAM permission:
- Using secret object - create an IAM user with proper permission, put that user's credentials in secret manifest then deploy the secret.
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver/master/deploy/kubernetes/secret.yaml > secret.yaml
# Edit the secret with user credentials
kubectl apply -f secret.yaml- Using IAM instance profile - grant all the worker nodes with proper permission by attaching policy to the instance profile of the worker.
If your cluster is v1.14+, you can skip this step. Install the CSINodeInfo CRD on the cluster:
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/csi-api/release-1.13/pkg/crd/manifests/csinodeinfo.yamlPlease see the compatibility matrix above before you deploy the driver
If you want to deploy the stable driver without alpha features:
kubectl apply -k "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver/deploy/kubernetes/overlays/stable/?ref=release-0.9"If you want to deploy the driver with alpha features:
kubectl apply -k "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver/deploy/kubernetes/overlays/alpha/?ref=master"Verify driver is running:
kubectl get pods -n kube-systemAlternatively, you could also install the driver using helm:
Add the aws-ebs-csi-driver Helm repository:
helm repo add aws-ebs-csi-driver https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/aws-ebs-csi-driver
helm repo updateThen install a release of the driver using the chart
helm upgrade --install aws-ebs-csi-driver \
--namespace kube-system \
--set enableVolumeScheduling=true \
--set enableVolumeResizing=true \
--set enableVolumeSnapshot=true \
aws-ebs-csi-driver/aws-ebs-csi-driverMake sure you follow the Prerequisites before the examples:
Starting from Kubernetes 1.17, CSI migration is supported as beta feature (alpha since 1.14). If you have persistence volumes that are created with in-tree kubernetes.io/aws-ebs plugin, you could migrate to use EBS CSI driver. To turn on the migration, set CSIMigration and CSIMigrationAWS feature gates to true for kube-controller-manager and kubelet.
To make sure dynamically provisioned EBS volumes have all tags that the in-tree volume plugin used:
- Run the external-provisioner sidecar with
--extra-create-metadata=truecmdline option. External-provisioner v1.6 or newer is required. - Run the CSI driver with
--k8s-tag-cluster-id=<ID of the Kubernetes cluster>command line option.
Please go through CSI Spec and General CSI driver development guideline to get some basic understanding of CSI driver before you start.
- Golang 1.15.+
- Ginkgo in your PATH for integration testing and end-to-end testing
- Docker 17.05+ for releasing
Dependencies are managed through go module. To build the project, first turn on go mod using export GO111MODULE=on, then build the project using: make
- To execute all unit tests, run:
make test - To execute sanity test run:
make test-sanity - To execute integration tests, run:
make test-integration - To execute e2e tests, run:
make test-e2e-single-azandmake test-e2e-multi-az
Please see Release Process.
Notes:
- Sanity tests make sure the driver complies with the CSI specification
- EC2 instance is required to run integration test, since it is exercising the actual flow of creating EBS volume, attaching it and read/write on the disk. See Integration Testing for more details.
- E2E tests exercises various driver functionalities in Kubernetes cluster. See E2E Testing for more details.
- Build image and push it with latest tag:
make image && make push - Build image and push it with release tag:
make image-release && make push-release
The helm chart for this project is in the charts/aws-ebs-csi-driver directory. The manifests for this project are in the deploy/kubernetes directory. All of the manifests except kustomize patches are generated by running helm template. This keeps the helm chart and the manifests in sync.
When updating the helm chart:
- Generate manifests:
make generate-kustomize - There are values files in
deploy/kubernetes/valuesused for generating some of the manifests - When adding a new resource template to the helm chart please update the
generate-kustomizemake target, thedeploy/kubernetes/valuesfiles, and the appropriate kustomization.yaml file(s).