Auto merge of rust-lang#134282 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-txnn8yz, r=matth…

…iaskrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#132150 (Fix powerpc64 big-endian FreeBSD ABI)
 - rust-lang#133633 (don't show the full linker args unless `--verbose` is passed)
 - rust-lang#133942 (Clarify how to use `black_box()`)
 - rust-lang#134081 (Try to evaluate constants in legacy mangling)
 - rust-lang#134192 (Remove `Lexer`'s dependency on `Parser`.)
 - rust-lang#134208 (coverage: Tidy up creation of covmap and covfun records)
 - rust-lang#134211 (On Neutrino QNX, reduce the need to set archiver via environment variables)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs

@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
 
     // Encode all filenames referenced by coverage mappings in this CGU.
     let filenames_buffer = global_file_table.make_filenames_buffer(tcx);
-
-    let filenames_size = filenames_buffer.len();
-    let filenames_val = cx.const_bytes(&filenames_buffer);
-    let filenames_ref = llvm_cov::hash_bytes(&filenames_buffer);
+    // The `llvm-cov` tool uses this hash to associate each covfun record with
+    // its corresponding filenames table, since the final binary will typically
+    // contain multiple covmap records from different compilation units.
+    let filenames_hash = llvm_cov::hash_bytes(&filenames_buffer);
 
     let mut unused_function_names = Vec::new();
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
     for covfun in &covfun_records {
         unused_function_names.extend(covfun.mangled_function_name_if_unused());
 
-        covfun::generate_covfun_record(cx, filenames_ref, covfun)
+        covfun::generate_covfun_record(cx, filenames_hash, covfun)
     }
 
     // For unused functions, we need to take their mangled names and store them
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
     // Generate the coverage map header, which contains the filenames used by
     // this CGU's coverage mappings, and store it in a well-known global.
     // (This is skipped if we returned early due to having no covfun records.)
-    generate_covmap_record(cx, covmap_version, filenames_size, filenames_val);
+    generate_covmap_record(cx, covmap_version, &filenames_buffer);
 }
 
 /// Maps "global" (per-CGU) file ID numbers to their underlying filenames.
@@ -225,38 +225,35 @@ fn span_file_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> Symbol {
 /// Generates the contents of the covmap record for this CGU, which mostly
 /// consists of a header and a list of filenames. The record is then stored
 /// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covmap` section.
-fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(
-    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>,
-    version: u32,
-    filenames_size: usize,
-    filenames_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
-) {
-    debug!("cov map: filenames_size = {}, 0-based version = {}", filenames_size, version);
-
-    // Create the coverage data header (Note, fields 0 and 2 are now always zero,
-    // as of `llvm::coverage::CovMapVersion::Version4`.)
-    let zero_was_n_records_val = cx.const_u32(0);
-    let filenames_size_val = cx.const_u32(filenames_size as u32);
-    let zero_was_coverage_size_val = cx.const_u32(0);
-    let version_val = cx.const_u32(version);
-    let cov_data_header_val = cx.const_struct(
-        &[zero_was_n_records_val, filenames_size_val, zero_was_coverage_size_val, version_val],
-        /*packed=*/ false,
+fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, version: u32, filenames_buffer: &[u8]) {
+    // A covmap record consists of four target-endian u32 values, followed by
+    // the encoded filenames table. Two of the header fields are unused in
+    // modern versions of the LLVM coverage mapping format, and are always 0.
+    // <https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html#llvm-ir-representation>
+    // See also `src/llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/CoverageMappingGen.cpp`.
+    let covmap_header = cx.const_struct(
+        &[
+            cx.const_u32(0), // (unused)
+            cx.const_u32(filenames_buffer.len() as u32),
+            cx.const_u32(0), // (unused)
+            cx.const_u32(version),
+        ],
+        /* packed */ false,
     );
-
-    // Create the complete LLVM coverage data value to add to the LLVM IR
-    let covmap_data =
-        cx.const_struct(&[cov_data_header_val, filenames_val], /*packed=*/ false);
-
-    let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(covmap_data), &llvm_cov::covmap_var_name());
-    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, covmap_data);
-    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
-    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
-    llvm::set_section(llglobal, &llvm_cov::covmap_section_name(cx.llmod));
+    let covmap_record = cx
+        .const_struct(&[covmap_header, cx.const_bytes(filenames_buffer)], /* packed */ false);
+
+    let covmap_global =
+        llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(covmap_record), &llvm_cov::covmap_var_name());
+    llvm::set_initializer(covmap_global, covmap_record);
+    llvm::set_global_constant(covmap_global, true);
+    llvm::set_linkage(covmap_global, llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage);
+    llvm::set_section(covmap_global, &llvm_cov::covmap_section_name(cx.llmod));
     // LLVM's coverage mapping format specifies 8-byte alignment for items in this section.
     // <https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html>
-    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::EIGHT);
-    cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
+    llvm::set_alignment(covmap_global, Align::EIGHT);
+
+    cx.add_used_global(covmap_global);
 }
 
 /// Each CGU will normally only emit coverage metadata for the functions that it actually generates.

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
 /// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covfun` section.
 pub(crate) fn generate_covfun_record<'tcx>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>,
-    filenames_ref: u64,
+    filenames_hash: u64,
     covfun: &CovfunRecord<'tcx>,
 ) {
     let &CovfunRecord {
@@ -155,46 +155,45 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_covfun_record<'tcx>(
         regions,
     );
 
-    // Concatenate the encoded coverage mappings
-    let coverage_mapping_size = coverage_mapping_buffer.len();
-    let coverage_mapping_val = cx.const_bytes(&coverage_mapping_buffer);
-
+    // A covfun record consists of four target-endian integers, followed by the
+    // encoded mapping data in bytes. Note that the length field is 32 bits.
+    // <https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html#llvm-ir-representation>
+    // See also `src/llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/CoverageMappingGen.cpp` and
+    // `COVMAP_V3` in `src/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc`.
     let func_name_hash = llvm_cov::hash_bytes(mangled_function_name.as_bytes());
-    let func_name_hash_val = cx.const_u64(func_name_hash);
-    let coverage_mapping_size_val = cx.const_u32(coverage_mapping_size as u32);
-    let source_hash_val = cx.const_u64(source_hash);
-    let filenames_ref_val = cx.const_u64(filenames_ref);
-    let func_record_val = cx.const_struct(
+    let covfun_record = cx.const_struct(
         &[
-            func_name_hash_val,
-            coverage_mapping_size_val,
-            source_hash_val,
-            filenames_ref_val,
-            coverage_mapping_val,
+            cx.const_u64(func_name_hash),
+            cx.const_u32(coverage_mapping_buffer.len() as u32),
+            cx.const_u64(source_hash),
+            cx.const_u64(filenames_hash),
+            cx.const_bytes(&coverage_mapping_buffer),
         ],
-        /*packed=*/ true,
+        // This struct needs to be packed, so that the 32-bit length field
+        // doesn't have unexpected padding.
+        true,
     );
 
     // Choose a variable name to hold this function's covfun data.
     // Functions that are used have a suffix ("u") to distinguish them from
     // unused copies of the same function (from different CGUs), so that if a
     // linker sees both it won't discard the used copy's data.
-    let func_record_var_name =
-        CString::new(format!("__covrec_{:X}{}", func_name_hash, if is_used { "u" } else { "" }))
-            .unwrap();
-    debug!("function record var name: {:?}", func_record_var_name);
-
-    let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(func_record_val), &func_record_var_name);
-    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, func_record_val);
-    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
-    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
-    llvm::set_visibility(llglobal, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
-    llvm::set_section(llglobal, cx.covfun_section_name());
+    let u = if is_used { "u" } else { "" };
+    let covfun_var_name = CString::new(format!("__covrec_{func_name_hash:X}{u}")).unwrap();
+    debug!("function record var name: {covfun_var_name:?}");
+
+    let covfun_global = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(covfun_record), &covfun_var_name);
+    llvm::set_initializer(covfun_global, covfun_record);
+    llvm::set_global_constant(covfun_global, true);
+    llvm::set_linkage(covfun_global, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
+    llvm::set_visibility(covfun_global, llvm::Visibility::Hidden);
+    llvm::set_section(covfun_global, cx.covfun_section_name());
     // LLVM's coverage mapping format specifies 8-byte alignment for items in this section.
     // <https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html>
-    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::EIGHT);
+    llvm::set_alignment(covfun_global, Align::EIGHT);
     if cx.target_spec().supports_comdat() {
-        llvm::set_comdat(cx.llmod, llglobal, &func_record_var_name);
+        llvm::set_comdat(cx.llmod, covfun_global, &covfun_var_name);
     }
-    cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
+
+    cx.add_used_global(covfun_global);
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs

@@ -992,12 +992,12 @@ fn link_natively(
                 let mut output = prog.stderr.clone();
                 output.extend_from_slice(&prog.stdout);
                 let escaped_output = escape_linker_output(&output, flavor);
-                // FIXME: Add UI tests for this error.
                 let err = errors::LinkingFailed {
                     linker_path: &linker_path,
                     exit_status: prog.status,
-                    command: &cmd,
+                    command: cmd,
                     escaped_output,
+                    verbose: sess.opts.verbose,
                 };
                 sess.dcx().emit_err(err);
                 // If MSVC's `link.exe` was expected but the return code

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Errors emitted by codegen_ssa
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::io::Error;
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
@@ -345,21 +346,82 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'_, G> for ThorinErrorWrapper {
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct LinkingFailed<'a> {
-    pub linker_path: &'a PathBuf,
+    pub linker_path: &'a Path,
     pub exit_status: ExitStatus,
-    pub command: &'a Command,
+    pub command: Command,
     pub escaped_output: String,
+    pub verbose: bool,
 }
 
 impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'_, G> for LinkingFailed<'_> {
-    fn into_diag(self, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, level: Level) -> Diag<'_, G> {
+    fn into_diag(mut self, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, level: Level) -> Diag<'_, G> {
         let mut diag = Diag::new(dcx, level, fluent::codegen_ssa_linking_failed);
         diag.arg("linker_path", format!("{}", self.linker_path.display()));
         diag.arg("exit_status", format!("{}", self.exit_status));
 
         let contains_undefined_ref = self.escaped_output.contains("undefined reference to");
 
-        diag.note(format!("{:?}", self.command)).note(self.escaped_output);
+        if self.verbose {
+            diag.note(format!("{:?}", self.command));
+        } else {
+            enum ArgGroup {
+                Regular(OsString),
+                Objects(usize),
+                Rlibs(PathBuf, Vec<OsString>),
+            }
+
+            // Omit rust object files and fold rlibs in the error by default to make linker errors a
+            // bit less verbose.
+            let orig_args = self.command.take_args();
+            let mut args: Vec<ArgGroup> = vec![];
+            for arg in orig_args {
+                if arg.as_encoded_bytes().ends_with(b".rcgu.o") {
+                    if let Some(ArgGroup::Objects(n)) = args.last_mut() {
+                        *n += 1;
+                    } else {
+                        args.push(ArgGroup::Objects(1));
+                    }
+                } else if arg.as_encoded_bytes().ends_with(b".rlib") {
+                    let rlib_path = Path::new(&arg);
+                    let dir = rlib_path.parent().unwrap();
+                    let filename = rlib_path.file_name().unwrap().to_owned();
+                    if let Some(ArgGroup::Rlibs(parent, rlibs)) = args.last_mut() {
+                        if parent == dir {
+                            rlibs.push(filename);
+                        } else {
+                            args.push(ArgGroup::Rlibs(dir.to_owned(), vec![filename]));
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        args.push(ArgGroup::Rlibs(dir.to_owned(), vec![filename]));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    args.push(ArgGroup::Regular(arg));
+                }
+            }
+            self.command.args(args.into_iter().map(|arg_group| match arg_group {
+                ArgGroup::Regular(arg) => arg,
+                ArgGroup::Objects(n) => OsString::from(format!("<{n} object files omitted>")),
+                ArgGroup::Rlibs(dir, rlibs) => {
+                    let mut arg = dir.into_os_string();
+                    arg.push("/{");
+                    let mut first = true;
+                    for rlib in rlibs {
+                        if !first {
+                            arg.push(",");
+                        }
+                        first = false;
+                        arg.push(rlib);
+                    }
+                    arg.push("}");
+                    arg
+                }
+            }));
+
+            diag.note(format!("{:?}", self.command));
+            diag.note("some arguments are omitted. use `--verbose` to show all linker arguments");
+        }
+
+        diag.note(self.escaped_output);
 
         // Trying to match an error from OS linkers
         // which by now we have no way to translate.

compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs

@@ -69,24 +69,30 @@ pub(crate) fn lex_token_trees<'psess, 'src>(
         token: Token::dummy(),
         diag_info: TokenTreeDiagInfo::default(),
     };
-    let (_open_spacing, stream, res) = lexer.lex_token_trees(/* is_delimited */ false);
-    let unmatched_delims = lexer.diag_info.unmatched_delims;
-
-    if res.is_ok() && unmatched_delims.is_empty() {
-        Ok(stream)
-    } else {
-        // Return error if there are unmatched delimiters or unclosed delimiters.
-        // We emit delimiter mismatch errors first, then emit the unclosing delimiter mismatch
-        // because the delimiter mismatch is more likely to be the root cause of error
-        let mut buffer: Vec<_> = unmatched_delims
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter_map(|unmatched_delim| make_unclosed_delims_error(unmatched_delim, psess))
-            .collect();
-        if let Err(errs) = res {
-            // Add unclosing delimiter or diff marker errors
-            buffer.extend(errs);
+    let res = lexer.lex_token_trees(/* is_delimited */ false);
+
+    let mut unmatched_delims: Vec<_> = lexer
+        .diag_info
+        .unmatched_delims
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|unmatched_delim| make_unclosed_delims_error(unmatched_delim, psess))
+        .collect();
+
+    match res {
+        Ok((_open_spacing, stream)) => {
+            if unmatched_delims.is_empty() {
+                Ok(stream)
+            } else {
+                // Return error if there are unmatched delimiters or unclosed delimiters.
+                Err(unmatched_delims)
+            }
+        }
+        Err(errs) => {
+            // We emit delimiter mismatch errors first, then emit the unclosing delimiter mismatch
+            // because the delimiter mismatch is more likely to be the root cause of error
+            unmatched_delims.extend(errs);
+            Err(unmatched_delims)
         }
-        Err(buffer)
     }
 }